## Summary First in a stack of seven PRs migrating the remaining `executeSql` call sites to `SafeSqlFragment`. This PR lands pure additions — shared types and helpers that later PRs import. - `apps/studio/lib/postgres-types.ts` — `SafePostgresColumn` / `SafePostgresTable` wrappers over `PGColumn` / `PGTable` that brand `check` as `SafeSqlFragment` and add the optional `format_schema` field - `apps/studio/lib/sql.ts` — `trimSafeSqlFragment` overload set that preserves the brand through `.trim()` - `apps/studio/lib/type-helpers.ts` — refine `DeepReadonly` so primitives pass through unchanged - `apps/studio/components/ui/SafeSqlInput.tsx` — `<Input>` wrapper that emits `SafeSqlFragment` via `rawSql` No consumers in this PR. The next PRs in the stack pick these up. ## Stack This is PR 1 of 7. The full sequence: 1. **This PR** — Foundation utilities 2. `charis/safe-sql-last/2` — pg-meta columns + ColumnTypeRef cascade 3. `charis/safe-sql-last/3` — pg-meta non-column SafeSql (functions/policies/triggers) 4. `charis/safe-sql-last/4` — Studio reports / query performance / privileges 5. `charis/safe-sql-last/6` — Stragglers + remaining tests 6. `charis/safe-sql-last/7` — Flip `executeSql` signature from `string` to `SafeSqlFragment` ## Test plan - [x] `pnpm typecheck` passes for the Studio target on this branch - [x] No runtime behavior changes — only type-level additions and a new unused component <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit ## Release Notes * **New Features** * Introduced SafeSqlInput component providing secure and validated SQL query input handling with built-in constraints and error prevention. * **Refactor** * Enhanced internal type definitions and utilities for Postgres metadata handling and SQL operations to improve code reliability and maintainability. <!-- review_stack_entry_start --> [](https://app.coderabbit.ai/change-stack/supabase/supabase/pull/45897) <!-- review_stack_entry_end --> <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
Supabase
Supabase is the Postgres development platform. We're building the features of Firebase using enterprise-grade open source tools.
- Hosted Postgres Database. Docs
- Authentication and Authorization. Docs
- Auto-generated APIs.
- Functions.
- File Storage. Docs
- AI + Vector/Embeddings Toolkit. Docs
- Dashboard
Watch "releases" of this repo to get notified of major updates.
Documentation
For full documentation, visit supabase.com/docs
To see how to Contribute, visit Getting Started
Community & Support
- Community Forum. Best for: help with building, discussion about database best practices.
- GitHub Issues. Best for: bugs and errors you encounter using Supabase.
- Email Support. Best for: problems with your database or infrastructure.
- Discord. Best for: sharing your applications and hanging out with the community.
How it works
Supabase is a combination of open source tools. We’re building the features of Firebase using enterprise-grade, open source products. If the tools and communities exist, with an MIT, Apache 2, or equivalent open license, we will use and support that tool. If the tool doesn't exist, we build and open source it ourselves. Supabase is not a 1-to-1 mapping of Firebase. Our aim is to give developers a Firebase-like developer experience using open source tools.
Architecture
Supabase is a hosted platform. You can sign up and start using Supabase without installing anything. You can also self-host and develop locally.
- Postgres is an object-relational database system with over 30 years of active development that has earned it a strong reputation for reliability, feature robustness, and performance.
- Realtime is an Elixir server that allows you to listen to PostgreSQL inserts, updates, and deletes using websockets. Realtime polls Postgres' built-in replication functionality for database changes, converts changes to JSON, then broadcasts the JSON over websockets to authorized clients.
- PostgREST is a web server that turns your PostgreSQL database directly into a RESTful API.
- GoTrue is a JWT-based authentication API that simplifies user sign-ups, logins, and session management in your applications.
- Storage a RESTful API for managing files in S3, with Postgres handling permissions.
- pg_graphql a PostgreSQL extension that exposes a GraphQL API.
- postgres-meta is a RESTful API for managing your Postgres, allowing you to fetch tables, add roles, and run queries, etc.
- Kong is a cloud-native API gateway.
Client libraries
Our approach for client libraries is modular. Each sub-library is a standalone implementation for a single external system. This is one of the ways we support existing tools.
| Language | Client | Feature-Clients (bundled in Supabase client) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Supabase | PostgREST | GoTrue | Realtime | Storage | Functions | |
| ⚡️ Official ⚡️ | ||||||
| JavaScript (TypeScript) | supabase-js | postgrest-js | auth-js | realtime-js | storage-js | functions-js |
| Flutter | supabase-flutter | postgrest-dart | gotrue-dart | realtime-dart | storage-dart | functions-dart |
| Swift | supabase-swift | postgrest-swift | auth-swift | realtime-swift | storage-swift | functions-swift |
| Python | supabase-py | postgrest-py | gotrue-py | realtime-py | storage-py | functions-py |
| 💚 Community 💚 | ||||||
| C# | supabase-csharp | postgrest-csharp | gotrue-csharp | realtime-csharp | storage-csharp | functions-csharp |
| Go | - | postgrest-go | gotrue-go | - | storage-go | functions-go |
| Java | - | - | gotrue-java | - | storage-java | - |
| Kotlin | supabase-kt | postgrest-kt | auth-kt | realtime-kt | storage-kt | functions-kt |
| Ruby | supabase-rb | postgrest-rb | - | - | - | - |
| Rust | - | postgrest-rs | - | - | - | - |
| Godot Engine (GDScript) | supabase-gdscript | - | - | - | - | - |
Badges
[](https://supabase.com)
<a href="https://supabase.com">
<img
width="168"
height="30"
src="https://supabase.com/badge-made-with-supabase.svg"
alt="Made with Supabase"
/>
</a>
[](https://supabase.com)
<a href="https://supabase.com">
<img
width="168"
height="30"
src="https://supabase.com/badge-made-with-supabase-dark.svg"
alt="Made with Supabase"
/>
</a>
Translations
- Arabic | العربية
- Albanian / Shqip
- Bangla / বাংলা
- Bulgarian / Български
- Catalan / Català
- Croatian / Hrvatski
- Czech / čeština
- Danish / Dansk
- Dutch / Nederlands
- English
- Estonian / eesti keel
- Finnish / Suomalainen
- French / Français
- German / Deutsch
- Greek / Ελληνικά
- Gujarati / ગુજરાતી
- Hebrew / עברית
- Hindi / हिंदी
- Hungarian / Magyar
- Nepali / नेपाली
- Indonesian / Bahasa Indonesia
- Italiano / Italian
- Japanese / 日本語
- Korean / 한국어
- Lithuanian / lietuvių
- Latvian / latviski
- Malay / Bahasa Malaysia
- Norwegian (Bokmål) / Norsk (Bokmål)
- Persian / فارسی
- Polish / Polski
- Portuguese / Português
- Portuguese (Brazilian) / Português Brasileiro
- Romanian / Română
- Russian / Pусский
- Serbian / Srpski
- Sinhala / සිංහල
- Slovak / slovenský
- Slovenian / Slovenščina
- Spanish / Español
- Simplified Chinese / 简体中文
- Swedish / Svenska
- Thai / ไทย
- Traditional Chinese / 繁體中文
- Turkish / Türkçe
- Ukrainian / Українська
- Vietnamese / Tiếng Việt
- List of translations



