v28.1.0-rc.1

Prepare changelog for v28.1.0-rc.1
Deprecate MatrixClient.checkUserTrust (#3691 )
2023-09-05 16:51:26 +01:00 · 2023-09-05 16:51:23 +01:00 · 2023-09-05 14:58:10 +00:00 · 2023-09-05 14:18:30 +00:00 · 2023-09-05 13:52:49 +00:00 · 2023-09-05 12:44:39 +00:00
129 changed files with 9858 additions and 4422 deletions
@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ module.exports = {
        // Disabled tests are a reality for now but as soon as all of the xits are
        // eliminated, we should enforce this.
        "jest/no-disabled-tests": "off",
-        // TODO: There are many tests with invalid expects that should be fixed,
-        // https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/issues/2976
-        "jest/valid-expect": "off",
        // Also treat "oldBackendOnly" as a test function.
        // Used in some crypto tests.
        "jest/no-standalone-expect": [
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ jobs:
              )
            )
        steps:
-            - uses: tibdex/backport@2e217641d82d02ba0603f46b1aeedefb258890ac # v2
+            - uses: tibdex/backport@9565281eda0731b1d20c4025c43339fb0a23812e # v2
              with:
                  labels_template: "<%= JSON.stringify([...labels, 'X-Release-Blocker']) %>"
                  # We can't use GITHUB_TOKEN here or CI won't run on the new PR
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
    cypress:
        name: Cypress
-        uses: matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/.github/workflows/cypress.yaml@v3.74.0
+        uses: matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/.github/workflows/cypress.yaml@v3.78.0
        permissions:
            actions: read
            issues: read
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 name: Build downstream artifacts
 on:
-    pull_request: {}
+    # We only want the Rust Crypto Cypress tests on merge queue to prevent regressions
+    # from creeping in. They take a long time to run and consume 4 concurrent runners.
+    # Anyone working on Rust Crypto is able to run the tests locally if required.
    merge_group:
        types: [checks_requested]

@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@ concurrency:
 jobs:
    build-element-web:
        name: Build element-web
-        uses: matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/.github/workflows/element-web.yaml@v3.73.1
+        uses: matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk/.github/workflows/element-web.yaml@v3.78.0
        with:
            matrix-js-sdk-sha: ${{ github.sha }}
            react-sdk-repository: matrix-org/matrix-react-sdk
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ jobs:

            - name: 🚀 Publish to npm
              id: npm-publish
-              uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@a25b4180b728b0279fca97d4e5bccf391685aead # v2.2.0
+              uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@5a85faf05d2ade2d5b6682bfe5359915d5159c6c # v2.2.1
              with:
                  token: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
                  access: public
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ jobs:
        strategy:
            matrix:
                specs: [browserify, integ, unit]
-                node: [16, 18, latest]
+                node: [18, latest]
        steps:
            - name: Checkout code
              uses: actions/checkout@v3
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ jobs:
              env:
                  JEST_SONAR_UNIQUE_OUTPUT_NAME: true

+                  # tell jest to use coloured output
+                  FORCE_COLOR: true
+
            - name: Move coverage files into place
              if: env.ENABLE_COVERAGE == 'true'
              run: mv coverage/lcov.info coverage/${{ matrix.node }}-${{ matrix.specs }}.lcov.info
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:

            - name: Create Pull Request
              id: cpr
-              uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@284f54f989303d2699d373481a0cfa13ad5a6666 # v5
+              uses: peter-evans/create-pull-request@153407881ec5c347639a548ade7d8ad1d6740e38 # v5
              with:
                  token: ${{ secrets.ELEMENT_BOT_TOKEN }}
                  branch: actions/upgrade-deps
@@ -1,3 +1,113 @@
+Changes in [28.1.0-rc.1](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v28.1.0-rc.1) (2023-09-05)
+============================================================================================================
+
+## 🦖 Deprecations
+ * Deprecate `MatrixClient.checkUserTrust` ([\#3691](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3691)).
+ * Deprecate `MatrixClient.{prepare,create}KeyBackupVersion` in favour of new `CryptoApi.resetKeyBackup` API ([\#3689](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3689)).
+
+## ✨ Features
+ * Allow calls without ICE/TURN/STUN servers ([\#3695](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3695)).
+ * Emit summary update event ([\#3687](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3687)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#26033.
+ * ElementR: Update `CryptoApi.userHasCrossSigningKeys` ([\#3646](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3646)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * Add `join_rule` field to /publicRooms response ([\#3673](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3673)). Contributed by @charlynguyen.
+ * Use sender instead of content.creator field on m.room.create events ([\#3675](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3675)).
+
+## 🐛 Bug Fixes
+ * Provide better error for ICE Server SyntaxError ([\#3694](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3694)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#21804.
+ * Legacy crypto: re-check key backup after `bootstrapSecretStorage` ([\#3692](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3692)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#26115.
+
+Changes in [28.0.0](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v28.0.0) (2023-08-29)
+==================================================================================================
+
+## 🚨 BREAKING CHANGES
+ * Set minimum supported Matrix 1.1 version (drop legacy r0 versions) ([\#3007](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3007)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#16876.
+
+## 🦖 Deprecations
+ * **The Browserify artifact is being deprecated, scheduled for removal in the October 10th release cycle. (#3189)**
+
+## ✨ Features
+ * ElementR: Add `CryptoApi.requestVerificationDM` ([\#3643](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3643)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * Implement `CryptoApi.checkKeyBackupAndEnable` ([\#3633](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3633)). Fixes vector-im/crypto-internal#111 and vector-im/crypto-internal#112.
+
+## 🐛 Bug Fixes
+ * ElementR: Process all verification events, not just requests ([\#3650](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3650)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+
+Changes in [27.2.0](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v27.2.0) (2023-08-15)
+==================================================================================================
+
+## 🦖 Deprecations
+ * **The Browserify artifact is being deprecated, scheduled for removal in the October 10th release cycle. (#3189)**
+
+## ✨ Features
+ * Allow knocking rooms ([\#3647](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3647)). Contributed by @charlynguyen.
+ * Bump pagination limit to account for threaded events ([\#3638](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3638)).
+ * ElementR: Add `CryptoApi.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress` ([\#3601](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3601)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * Export more into the public interface ([\#3614](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3614)).
+
+## 🐛 Bug Fixes
+ * Fix wrong handling of encrypted rooms when loading them from sync accumulator ([\#3640](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3640)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25803.
+ * Skip processing thread roots and fetching threads list when support is disabled ([\#3642](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3642)).
+ * Ensure we don't overinflate the total notification count ([\#3634](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3634)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25803.
+
+Changes in [27.1.0](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v27.1.0) (2023-08-01)
+==================================================================================================
+
+## 🦖 Deprecations
+ * **The Browserify artifact is being deprecated, scheduled for removal in the October 10th release cycle. (#3189)**
+
+## ✨ Features
+ * ElementR: Add `CryptoApi.getCrossSigningKeyId` ([\#3619](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3619)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * ElementR: Stub `CheckOwnCrossSigningTrust`, import cross signing keys and verify local device in `bootstrapCrossSigning` ([\#3608](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3608)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * Specify /preview_url requests as low priority ([\#3609](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3609)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#7292.
+ * Element-R: support for displaying QR codes during verification ([\#3588](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3588)). Fixes vector-im/crypto-internal#124.
+ * Add support for scanning QR codes during verification, with Rust crypto ([\#3565](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3565)).
+ * Add methods to influence set_presence on /sync API calls ([\#3578](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3578)).
+
+## 🐛 Bug Fixes
+ * Fix threads ending up with chunks of their timelines missing ([\#3618](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3618)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#24466.
+ * Ensure we do not clobber a newer RR with an older unthreaded one ([\#3617](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3617)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25806.
+ * Fix registration check your emails stage regression ([\#3616](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3616)).
+ * Fix how `Room::eventShouldLiveIn` handles replies to unknown parents ([\#3615](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3615)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#22603.
+ * Only send threaded read receipts if threads support is enabled ([\#3612](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3612)).
+ * ElementR: Fix `userId` parameter usage in `CryptoApi#getVerificationRequestsToDeviceInProgress` ([\#3611](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3611)). Contributed by @florianduros.
+ * Fix edge cases around non-thread relations to thread roots and read receipts ([\#3607](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3607)).
+ * Fix read receipt sending behaviour around thread roots ([\#3600](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3600)).
+ * Export typed event emitter key types ([\#3597](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3597)). Fixes #3506.
+ * Element-R: ensure that `userHasCrossSigningKeys` uses up-to-date data ([\#3599](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3599)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25773.
+ * Fix sending `auth: null` due to broken types around UIA ([\#3594](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3594)).
+
+Changes in [27.0.0](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v27.0.0) (2023-07-18)
+==================================================================================================
+
+## 🚨 BREAKING CHANGES
+ * Drop support for Node 16 ([\#3533](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3533)).
+ * Improve types around login, registration, UIA and identity servers ([\#3537](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3537)).
+
+## 🦖 Deprecations
+ * **The Browserify artifact is being deprecated, scheduled for removal in the October 10th release cycle. (#3189)**
+ * Simplify `MatrixClient::setPowerLevel` API ([\#3570](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3570)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#13900 and #1844.
+ * Deprecate `VerificationRequest.getQRCodeBytes` and replace it with the asynchronous `generateQRCode`. ([\#3562](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3562)).
+ * Deprecate `VerificationRequest.beginKeyVerification()` in favour of `VerificationRequest.startVerification()`. ([\#3528](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3528)).
+ * Deprecate `Crypto.VerificationRequest` application event, replacing it with `Crypto.VerificationRequestReceived`. ([\#3514](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3514)).
+
+## ✨ Features
+ * Throw saner error when peeking has its room pulled out from under it ([\#3577](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3577)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#18679.
+ * OIDC: Log in ([\#3554](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3554)). Contributed by @kerryarchibald.
+ * Prevent threads code from making identical simultaneous API hits ([\#3541](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3541)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25395.
+ * Update IUnsigned type to be extensible ([\#3547](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3547)).
+ * add stop() api to BackupManager for clean shutdown ([\#3553](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3553)).
+ * Log the message ID of any undecryptable to-device messages ([\#3543](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3543)).
+ * Ignore thread relations on state events for consistency with edits ([\#3540](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3540)).
+ * OIDC: validate id token ([\#3531](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3531)). Contributed by @kerryarchibald.
+
+## 🐛 Bug Fixes
+ * Fix read receipt sending behaviour around thread roots ([\#3600](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3600)).
+ * Fix `TypedEventEmitter::removeAllListeners(void)` not working ([\#3561](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3561)).
+ * Don't allow Olm unwedging rate-limiting to race ([\#3549](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3549)). Fixes vector-im/element-web#25716.
+ * Fix an instance of failed to decrypt error when an in flight `/keys/query` fails. ([\#3486](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3486)).
+ * Use the right anchor emoji for SAS verification ([\#3534](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3534)).
+ * fix a bug which caused the wrong emoji to be shown during SAS device verification. ([\#3523](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/pull/3523)).
+
 Changes in [26.2.0](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/tag/v26.2.0) (2023-07-04)
 ==================================================================================================

@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 This is the [Matrix](https://matrix.org) Client-Server SDK for JavaScript and TypeScript. This SDK can be run in a
 browser or in Node.js.

+#### Minimum Matrix server version: v1.1
+
 The Matrix specification is constantly evolving - while this SDK aims for maximum backwards compatibility, it only
 guarantees that a feature will be supported for at least 4 spec releases. For example, if a feature the js-sdk supports
 is removed in v1.4 then the feature is _eligible_ for removal from the SDK when v1.8 is released. This SDK has no
@@ -21,6 +23,8 @@ endpoints from before Matrix 1.1, for example.

 ## In a browser

+### Note, the browserify build has been deprecated. Please use a bundler like webpack or vite instead.
+
 Download the browser version from
 https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/releases/latest and add that as a
 `<script>` to your page. There will be a global variable `matrixcs`
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 {
    "name": "matrix-js-sdk",
-    "version": "26.2.0",
+    "version": "28.1.0-rc.1",
    "description": "Matrix Client-Server SDK for Javascript",
    "engines": {
-        "node": ">=16.0.0"
+        "node": ">=18.0.0"
    },
    "scripts": {
        "prepublishOnly": "yarn build",
@@ -55,13 +55,15 @@
    ],
    "dependencies": {
        "@babel/runtime": "^7.12.5",
-        "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js": "^0.1.0-alpha.11",
+        "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm": "^1.2.1",
        "another-json": "^0.2.0",
        "bs58": "^5.0.0",
        "content-type": "^1.0.4",
+        "jwt-decode": "^3.1.2",
        "loglevel": "^1.7.1",
        "matrix-events-sdk": "0.0.1",
-        "matrix-widget-api": "^1.3.1",
+        "matrix-widget-api": "^1.5.0",
+        "oidc-client-ts": "^2.2.4",
        "p-retry": "4",
        "sdp-transform": "^2.14.1",
        "unhomoglyph": "^1.0.6",
@@ -95,22 +97,20 @@
        "allchange": "^1.0.6",
        "babel-jest": "^29.0.0",
        "babelify": "^10.0.0",
-        "better-docs": "^2.4.0-beta.9",
        "browserify": "^17.0.0",
        "browserify-swap": "^0.2.2",
        "debug": "^4.3.4",
-        "docdash": "^2.0.0",
        "domexception": "^4.0.0",
-        "eslint": "8.41.0",
+        "eslint": "8.47.0",
        "eslint-config-google": "^0.14.0",
-        "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.5.0",
+        "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.0.0",
        "eslint-import-resolver-typescript": "^3.5.1",
        "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.26.0",
        "eslint-plugin-jest": "^27.1.6",
        "eslint-plugin-jsdoc": "^46.0.0",
        "eslint-plugin-matrix-org": "^1.0.0",
        "eslint-plugin-tsdoc": "^0.2.17",
-        "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "^47.0.0",
+        "eslint-plugin-unicorn": "^48.0.0",
        "exorcist": "^2.0.0",
        "fake-indexeddb": "^4.0.0",
        "fetch-mock-jest": "^1.5.1",
@@ -32,8 +32,6 @@ import { syncPromise } from "./test-utils/test-utils";
 import { createClient, IStartClientOpts } from "../src/matrix";
 import { ICreateClientOpts, IDownloadKeyResult, MatrixClient, PendingEventOrdering } from "../src/client";
 import { MockStorageApi } from "./MockStorageApi";
-import { encodeUri } from "../src/utils";
-import { IKeyBackupSession } from "../src/crypto/keybackup";
 import { IKeysUploadResponse, IUploadKeysRequest } from "../src/client";
 import { ISyncResponder } from "./test-utils/SyncResponder";

@@ -92,7 +90,7 @@ export class TestClient implements IE2EKeyReceiver, ISyncResponder {
        logger.log(this + ": starting");
        this.httpBackend.when("GET", "/versions").respond(200, {
            // we have tests that rely on support for lazy-loading members
-            versions: ["r0.5.0"],
+            versions: ["v1.1"],
        });
        this.httpBackend.when("GET", "/pushrules").respond(200, {});
        this.httpBackend.when("POST", "/filter").respond(200, { filter_id: "fid" });
@@ -214,21 +212,6 @@ export class TestClient implements IE2EKeyReceiver, ISyncResponder {
        });
    }

-    /**
-     * Set up expectations that the client will query key backups for a particular session
-     */
-    public expectKeyBackupQuery(roomId: string, sessionId: string, status: number, response: IKeyBackupSession) {
-        this.httpBackend
-            .when(
-                "GET",
-                encodeUri("/room_keys/keys/$roomId/$sessionId", {
-                    $roomId: roomId,
-                    $sessionId: sessionId,
-                }),
-            )
-            .respond(status, response);
-    }
-
    /**
     * get the uploaded curve25519 device key
     *
@@ -18,9 +18,22 @@ import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
 import "fake-indexeddb/auto";
 import { IDBFactory } from "fake-indexeddb";

-import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, InitCrypto } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
-import { createClient, IAuthDict, MatrixClient } from "../../../src";
-import { mockSetupCrossSigningRequests } from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
+import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, InitCrypto, syncPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
+import { AuthDict, createClient, CryptoEvent, MatrixClient } from "../../../src";
+import { mockInitialApiRequests, mockSetupCrossSigningRequests } from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
+import { encryptAES } from "../../../src/crypto/aes";
+import { CryptoCallbacks, CrossSigningKey } from "../../../src/crypto-api";
+import { SECRET_STORAGE_ALGORITHM_V1_AES } from "../../../src/secret-storage";
+import { ISyncResponder, SyncResponder } from "../../test-utils/SyncResponder";
+import { E2EKeyReceiver } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyReceiver";
+import {
+    MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+    SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+    SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64,
+    SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+    USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+} from "../../test-utils/test-data";
+import { E2EKeyResponder } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyResponder";

 afterEach(() => {
    // reset fake-indexeddb after each test, to make sure we don't leak connections
@@ -39,8 +52,32 @@ const TEST_DEVICE_ID = "xzcvb";
 * to provide the most effective integration tests possible.
 */
 describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("cross-signing (%s)", (backend: string, initCrypto: InitCrypto) => {
+    // newBackendOnly is the opposite to `oldBackendOnly`: it will skip the test if we are running against the legacy
+    // backend. Once we drop support for legacy crypto, it will go away.
+    const newBackendOnly = backend === "rust-sdk" ? test : test.skip;
+
    let aliceClient: MatrixClient;

+    /** an object which intercepts `/sync` requests from {@link #aliceClient} */
+    let syncResponder: ISyncResponder;
+
+    /** an object which intercepts `/keys/query` requests on the test homeserver */
+    let e2eKeyResponder: E2EKeyResponder;
+
+    // Encryption key used to encrypt cross signing keys
+    const encryptionKey = new Uint8Array(32);
+
+    /**
+     * Create the {@link CryptoCallbacks}
+     */
+    function createCryptoCallbacks(): CryptoCallbacks {
+        return {
+            getSecretStorageKey: (keys, name) => {
+                return Promise.resolve<[string, Uint8Array]>(["key_id", encryptionKey]);
+            },
+        };
+    }
+
    beforeEach(async () => {
        // anything that we don't have a specific matcher for silently returns a 404
        fetchMock.catch(404);
@@ -52,8 +89,14 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("cross-signing (%s)", (backend: s
            userId: TEST_USER_ID,
            accessToken: "akjgkrgjs",
            deviceId: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
+            cryptoCallbacks: createCryptoCallbacks(),
        });

+        syncResponder = new SyncResponder(homeserverUrl);
+        e2eKeyResponder = new E2EKeyResponder(homeserverUrl);
+        /** an object which intercepts `/keys/upload` requests on the test homeserver */
+        new E2EKeyReceiver(homeserverUrl);
+
        await initCrypto(aliceClient);
    });

@@ -68,7 +111,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("cross-signing (%s)", (backend: s
     * @param authDict - The parameters to as the `auth` dict in the key upload request.
     * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.6/client-server-api/#authentication-types
     */
-    async function bootstrapCrossSigning(authDict: IAuthDict): Promise<void> {
+    async function bootstrapCrossSigning(authDict: AuthDict): Promise<void> {
        await aliceClient.getCrypto()?.bootstrapCrossSigning({
            authUploadDeviceSigningKeys: (makeRequest) => makeRequest(authDict).then(() => undefined),
        });
@@ -105,6 +148,94 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("cross-signing (%s)", (backend: s
                `[${TEST_USER_ID}].[${TEST_DEVICE_ID}].signatures.[${TEST_USER_ID}].[${sskId}]`,
            );
        });
+
+        newBackendOnly("get cross signing keys from secret storage and import them", async () => {
+            // Return public cross signing keys
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+
+            mockInitialApiRequests(aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl());
+
+            // Encrypt the private keys and return them in the /sync response as if they are in Secret Storage
+            const masterKey = await encryptAES(
+                MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+                encryptionKey,
+                "m.cross_signing.master",
+            );
+            const selfSigningKey = await encryptAES(
+                SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+                encryptionKey,
+                "m.cross_signing.self_signing",
+            );
+            const userSigningKey = await encryptAES(
+                USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64,
+                encryptionKey,
+                "m.cross_signing.user_signing",
+            );
+
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({
+                next_batch: 1,
+                account_data: {
+                    events: [
+                        {
+                            type: "m.cross_signing.master",
+                            content: {
+                                encrypted: {
+                                    key_id: masterKey,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                        {
+                            type: "m.cross_signing.self_signing",
+                            content: {
+                                encrypted: {
+                                    key_id: selfSigningKey,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                        {
+                            type: "m.cross_signing.user_signing",
+                            content: {
+                                encrypted: {
+                                    key_id: userSigningKey,
+                                },
+                            },
+                        },
+                        {
+                            type: "m.secret_storage.key.key_id",
+                            content: {
+                                key: "key_id",
+                                algorithm: SECRET_STORAGE_ALGORITHM_V1_AES,
+                            },
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+            });
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+            // we expect a request to upload signatures for our device ...
+            fetchMock.post({ url: "path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/signatures/upload", name: "upload-sigs" }, {});
+
+            // we expect the UserTrustStatusChanged event to be fired after the cross signing keys import
+            const userTrustStatusChangedPromise = new Promise<string>((resolve) =>
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.UserTrustStatusChanged, resolve),
+            );
+
+            const authDict = { type: "test" };
+            await bootstrapCrossSigning(authDict);
+
+            // Check if the UserTrustStatusChanged event was fired
+            expect(await userTrustStatusChangedPromise).toBe(aliceClient.getUserId());
+
+            // Expect the signature to be uploaded
+            expect(fetchMock.called("upload-sigs")).toBeTruthy();
+            const [, sigsOpts] = fetchMock.lastCall("upload-sigs")!;
+            const body = JSON.parse(sigsOpts!.body as string);
+            // the device should have a signature with the public self cross signing keys.
+            expect(body).toHaveProperty(
+                `[${TEST_USER_ID}].[${TEST_DEVICE_ID}].signatures.[${TEST_USER_ID}].[ed25519:${SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64}]`,
+            );
+        });
    });

    describe("getCrossSigningStatus()", () => {
@@ -157,4 +288,55 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("cross-signing (%s)", (backend: s
            expect(isCrossSigningReady).toBeTruthy();
        });
    });
+
+    describe("getCrossSigningKeyId", () => {
+        /**
+         * Intercept /keys/device_signing/upload request and return the cross signing keys
+         * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3keysdevice_signingupload
+         *
+         * @returns the cross signing keys
+         */
+        function awaitCrossSigningKeysUpload() {
+            return new Promise<any>((resolve) => {
+                fetchMock.post(
+                    // legacy crypto uses /unstable/; /v3/ is correct
+                    {
+                        url: new RegExp("/_matrix/client/(unstable|v3)/keys/device_signing/upload"),
+                        name: "upload-keys",
+                    },
+                    (url, options) => {
+                        const content = JSON.parse(options.body as string);
+                        resolve(content);
+                        return {};
+                    },
+                    // Override the routes define in `mockSetupCrossSigningRequests`
+                    { overwriteRoutes: true },
+                );
+            });
+        }
+
+        it("should return the cross signing key id for each cross signing key", async () => {
+            mockSetupCrossSigningRequests();
+
+            // Intercept cross signing keys upload
+            const crossSigningKeysPromise = awaitCrossSigningKeysUpload();
+
+            // provide a UIA callback, so that the cross-signing keys are uploaded
+            const authDict = { type: "test" };
+            await bootstrapCrossSigning(authDict);
+            // Get the cross signing keys
+            const crossSigningKeys = await crossSigningKeysPromise;
+
+            const getPubKey = (crossSigningKey: any) => Object.values(crossSigningKey!.keys)[0];
+
+            const masterKeyId = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getCrossSigningKeyId();
+            expect(masterKeyId).toBe(getPubKey(crossSigningKeys.master_key));
+
+            const selfSigningKeyId = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getCrossSigningKeyId(CrossSigningKey.SelfSigning);
+            expect(selfSigningKeyId).toBe(getPubKey(crossSigningKeys.self_signing_key));
+
+            const userSigningKeyId = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getCrossSigningKeyId(CrossSigningKey.UserSigning);
+            expect(userSigningKeyId).toBe(getPubKey(crossSigningKeys.user_signing_key));
+        });
+    });
 });
@@ -20,22 +20,34 @@ import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
 import "fake-indexeddb/auto";
 import { IDBFactory } from "fake-indexeddb";
 import { MockResponse, MockResponseFunction } from "fetch-mock";
+import Olm from "@matrix-org/olm";

 import type { IDeviceKeys } from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
 import * as testUtils from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
-import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, InitCrypto, syncPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
+import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, getSyncResponse, InitCrypto, syncPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
+import {
+    BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+    BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
+    BOB_TEST_USER_ID,
+    SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+    SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
+    TEST_ROOM_ID,
+    TEST_ROOM_ID as ROOM_ID,
+    TEST_USER_ID,
+} from "../../test-utils/test-data";
 import { TestClient } from "../../TestClient";
 import { logger } from "../../../src/logger";
 import {
+    Category,
    createClient,
+    CryptoEvent,
    IClaimOTKsResult,
    IContent,
    IDownloadKeyResult,
    IEvent,
-    IJoinedRoom,
    IndexedDBCryptoStore,
+    IRoomEvent,
    IStartClientOpts,
-    ISyncResponse,
    MatrixClient,
    MatrixEvent,
    MatrixEventEvent,
@@ -50,11 +62,14 @@ import { ISyncResponder, SyncResponder } from "../../test-utils/SyncResponder";
 import { escapeRegExp } from "../../../src/utils";
 import { downloadDeviceToJsDevice } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/device-converter";
 import { flushPromises } from "../../test-utils/flushPromises";
-import { mockInitialApiRequests, mockSetupCrossSigningRequests } from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
+import {
+    mockInitialApiRequests,
+    mockSetupCrossSigningRequests,
+    mockSetupMegolmBackupRequests,
+} from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
 import { AddSecretStorageKeyOpts, SECRET_STORAGE_ALGORITHM_V1_AES } from "../../../src/secret-storage";
-import { CryptoCallbacks } from "../../../src/crypto-api";
-
-const ROOM_ID = "!room:id";
+import { CrossSigningKey, CryptoCallbacks, KeyBackupInfo } from "../../../src/crypto-api";
+import { E2EKeyResponder } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyResponder";

 afterEach(() => {
    // reset fake-indexeddb after each test, to make sure we don't leak connections
@@ -156,18 +171,23 @@ function encryptMegolmEvent(opts: {
        expect(opts.room_id).toBeTruthy();
        plaintext.room_id = opts.room_id;
    }
-    return encryptMegolmEventRawPlainText({ senderKey: opts.senderKey, groupSession: opts.groupSession, plaintext });
+    return encryptMegolmEventRawPlainText({
+        senderKey: opts.senderKey,
+        groupSession: opts.groupSession,
+        plaintext,
+    });
 }

 function encryptMegolmEventRawPlainText(opts: {
    senderKey: string;
    groupSession: Olm.OutboundGroupSession;
    plaintext: Partial<IEvent>;
+    origin_server_ts?: number;
 }): IEvent {
    return {
        event_id: "$test_megolm_event_" + Math.random(),
-        sender: "@not_the_real_sender:example.com",
-        origin_server_ts: 1672944778000,
+        sender: opts.plaintext.sender ?? "@not_the_real_sender:example.com",
+        origin_server_ts: opts.plaintext.origin_server_ts ?? 1672944778000,
        content: {
            algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
            ciphertext: opts.groupSession.encrypt(JSON.stringify(opts.plaintext)),
@@ -213,55 +233,6 @@ function encryptGroupSessionKey(opts: {
    });
 }

-// get a /sync response which contains a single room (ROOM_ID), with the members given
-function getSyncResponse(roomMembers: string[]): ISyncResponse {
-    const roomResponse: IJoinedRoom = {
-        summary: {
-            "m.heroes": [],
-            "m.joined_member_count": roomMembers.length,
-            "m.invited_member_count": roomMembers.length,
-        },
-        state: {
-            events: [
-                testUtils.mkEventCustom({
-                    sender: roomMembers[0],
-                    type: "m.room.encryption",
-                    state_key: "",
-                    content: {
-                        algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
-                    },
-                }),
-            ],
-        },
-        timeline: {
-            events: [],
-            prev_batch: "",
-        },
-        ephemeral: { events: [] },
-        account_data: { events: [] },
-        unread_notifications: {},
-    };
-
-    for (let i = 0; i < roomMembers.length; i++) {
-        roomResponse.state.events.push(
-            testUtils.mkMembershipCustom({
-                membership: "join",
-                sender: roomMembers[i],
-            }),
-        );
-    }
-
-    return {
-        next_batch: "1",
-        rooms: {
-            join: { [ROOM_ID]: roomResponse },
-            invite: {},
-            leave: {},
-        },
-        account_data: { events: [] },
-    };
-}
-
 /**
 * Establish an Olm Session with the test user
 *
@@ -415,7 +386,10 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
    let aliceClient: MatrixClient;

    /** an object which intercepts `/keys/upload` requests from {@link #aliceClient} to catch the uploaded keys */
-    let keyReceiver: IE2EKeyReceiver;
+    let keyReceiver: E2EKeyReceiver;
+
+    /** an object which intercepts `/keys/query` requests on the test homeserver */
+    let keyResponder: E2EKeyResponder;

    /** an object which intercepts `/sync` requests from {@link #aliceClient} */
    let syncResponder: ISyncResponder;
@@ -586,6 +560,10 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,

    afterEach(async () => {
        await aliceClient.stopClient();
+
+        // Allow in-flight things to complete before we tear down the test
+        await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+
        fetchMock.mockReset();
    });

@@ -708,6 +686,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
        await syncPromise(aliceClient);

        await testUtils.awaitDecryption(event, { waitOnDecryptionFailure: true });
+        expect(event.isDecryptionFailure()).toBeFalsy();
        expect(event.getContent().body).toEqual("42");
    });

@@ -1980,7 +1959,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
                    };
                };

-                for (const path of ["/_matrix/client/r0/keys/upload", "/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload"]) {
+                for (const path of ["/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload", "/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload"]) {
                    fetchMock.post(new URL(path, aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl()).toString(), listener, {
                        // These routes are already defined in the E2EKeyReceiver
                        // We want to overwrite the behaviour of the E2EKeyReceiver
@@ -2117,9 +2096,10 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
                    return queryResponseBody;
                };

-                for (const path of ["/_matrix/client/r0/keys/query", "/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query"]) {
-                    fetchMock.post(new URL(path, aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl()).toString(), listener);
-                }
+                fetchMock.post(
+                    new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl()).toString(),
+                    listener,
+                );
            });
        }

@@ -2210,7 +2190,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
        });

        /**
-         * Create a mock to respond to the PUT request `/_matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/:type(m.secret_storage.*)`
+         * Create a mock to respond to the PUT request `/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/:type(m.secret_storage.*)`
         * Resolved when a key is uploaded (ie in `body.content.key`)
         * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.6/client-server-api/#put_matrixclientv3useruseridaccount_datatype
         */
@@ -2219,14 +2199,12 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
                // This url is called multiple times during the secret storage bootstrap process
                // When we received the newly generated key, we return it
                fetchMock.put(
-                    "express:/_matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/:type(m.secret_storage.*)",
+                    "express:/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/:type(m.secret_storage.*)",
                    (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
                        const content = JSON.parse(options.body as string);
-
                        if (content.key) {
                            resolve(content.key);
                        }
-
                        return {};
                    },
                    { overwriteRoutes: true },
@@ -2235,7 +2213,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
        }

        /**
-         * Create a mock to respond to the PUT request `/_matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/m.cross_signing.${key}`
+         * Create a mock to respond to the PUT request `/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/m.cross_signing.${key}`
         * Resolved when the cross signing key is uploaded
         * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.6/client-server-api/#put_matrixclientv3useruseridaccount_datatype
         */
@@ -2243,7 +2221,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
            return new Promise((resolve) => {
                // Called when the cross signing key is uploaded
                fetchMock.put(
-                    `express:/_matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/m.cross_signing.${key}`,
+                    `express:/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/m.cross_signing.${key}`,
                    (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
                        const content = JSON.parse(options.body as string);
                        resolve(content.encrypted);
@@ -2253,6 +2231,73 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
            });
        }

+        function awaitMegolmBackupKeyUpload(): Promise<Record<string, {}>> {
+            return new Promise((resolve) => {
+                // Called when the megolm backup key is uploaded
+                fetchMock.put(
+                    `express:/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/m.megolm_backup.v1`,
+                    (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
+                        const content = JSON.parse(options.body as string);
+                        resolve(content.encrypted);
+                        return {};
+                    },
+                    { overwriteRoutes: true },
+                );
+            });
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Add all mocks needed to setup cross-signing, key backup, 4S and then
+         * configure the account to have recovery.
+         *
+         * @param backupVersion - The version of the created backup
+         */
+        async function bootstrapSecurity(backupVersion: string): Promise<void> {
+            mockSetupCrossSigningRequests();
+            mockSetupMegolmBackupRequests(backupVersion);
+
+            // promise which will resolve when a `KeyBackupStatus` event is emitted with `enabled: true`
+            const backupStatusUpdate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupStatus, (enabled) => {
+                    if (enabled) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            const setupPromises = [
+                awaitCrossSigningKeyUpload("master"),
+                awaitCrossSigningKeyUpload("user_signing"),
+                awaitCrossSigningKeyUpload("self_signing"),
+                awaitMegolmBackupKeyUpload(),
+            ];
+
+            // Before setting up secret-storage, bootstrap cross-signing, so that the client has cross-signing keys.
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.bootstrapCrossSigning({});
+
+            // Now, when we bootstrap secret-storage, the cross-signing keys should be uploaded.
+            const bootstrapPromise = aliceClient.getCrypto()!.bootstrapSecretStorage({
+                setupNewSecretStorage: true,
+                createSecretStorageKey,
+                setupNewKeyBackup: true,
+            });
+
+            // Wait for the key to be uploaded in the account data
+            const secretStorageKey = await awaitSecretStorageKeyStoredInAccountData();
+
+            // Return the newly created key in the sync response
+            sendSyncResponse(secretStorageKey);
+
+            // Wait for the cross signing keys to be uploaded
+            await Promise.all(setupPromises);
+
+            // wait for bootstrapSecretStorage to finished
+            await bootstrapPromise;
+            // Finally ensure backup is working
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            await backupStatusUpdate;
+        }
+
        /**
         * Send in the sync response the provided `secretStorageKey` into the account_data field
         * The key is set for the `m.secret_storage.default_key` and `m.secret_storage.key.${secretStorageKey}` events
@@ -2300,7 +2345,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
            },
        );

-        newBackendOnly("should create a new key", async () => {
+        it("should create a new key", async () => {
            const bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
                .getCrypto()!
                .bootstrapSecretStorage({ setupNewSecretStorage: true, createSecretStorageKey });
@@ -2343,46 +2388,43 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
            },
        );

-        newBackendOnly(
-            "should create a new key if setupNewSecretStorage is at true even if an AES key is already in the secret storage",
-            async () => {
-                let bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
-                    .getCrypto()!
-                    .bootstrapSecretStorage({ setupNewSecretStorage: true, createSecretStorageKey });
+        it("should create a new key if setupNewSecretStorage is at true even if an AES key is already in the secret storage", async () => {
+            let bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
+                .getCrypto()!
+                .bootstrapSecretStorage({ setupNewSecretStorage: true, createSecretStorageKey });

-                // Wait for the key to be uploaded in the account data
-                let secretStorageKey = await awaitSecretStorageKeyStoredInAccountData();
+            // Wait for the key to be uploaded in the account data
+            let secretStorageKey = await awaitSecretStorageKeyStoredInAccountData();

-                // Return the newly created key in the sync response
-                sendSyncResponse(secretStorageKey);
+            // Return the newly created key in the sync response
+            sendSyncResponse(secretStorageKey);

-                // Wait for bootstrapSecretStorage to finished
-                await bootstrapPromise;
+            // Wait for bootstrapSecretStorage to finished
+            await bootstrapPromise;

-                // Call again bootstrapSecretStorage
-                bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
-                    .getCrypto()!
-                    .bootstrapSecretStorage({ setupNewSecretStorage: true, createSecretStorageKey });
+            // Call again bootstrapSecretStorage
+            bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
+                .getCrypto()!
+                .bootstrapSecretStorage({ setupNewSecretStorage: true, createSecretStorageKey });

-                // Wait for the key to be uploaded in the account data
-                secretStorageKey = await awaitSecretStorageKeyStoredInAccountData();
+            // Wait for the key to be uploaded in the account data
+            secretStorageKey = await awaitSecretStorageKeyStoredInAccountData();

-                // Return the newly created key in the sync response
-                sendSyncResponse(secretStorageKey);
+            // Return the newly created key in the sync response
+            sendSyncResponse(secretStorageKey);

-                // Wait for bootstrapSecretStorage to finished
-                await bootstrapPromise;
+            // Wait for bootstrapSecretStorage to finished
+            await bootstrapPromise;

-                // createSecretStorageKey should have been called twice, one time every bootstrapSecretStorage call
-                expect(createSecretStorageKey).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
-            },
-        );
+            // createSecretStorageKey should have been called twice, one time every bootstrapSecretStorage call
+            expect(createSecretStorageKey).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+        });

-        newBackendOnly("should upload cross signing keys", async () => {
+        it("should upload cross signing keys", async () => {
            mockSetupCrossSigningRequests();

            // Before setting up secret-storage, bootstrap cross-signing, so that the client has cross-signing keys.
-            await aliceClient.getCrypto()?.bootstrapCrossSigning({});
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.bootstrapCrossSigning({});

            // Now, when we bootstrap secret-storage, the cross-signing keys should be uploaded.
            const bootstrapPromise = aliceClient
@@ -2410,5 +2452,334 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("crypto (%s)", (backend: string,
            expect(userSigningKey[secretStorageKey]).toBeDefined();
            expect(selfSigningKey[secretStorageKey]).toBeDefined();
        });
+
+        it("should create a new megolm backup", async () => {
+            const backupVersion = "abc";
+            await bootstrapSecurity(backupVersion);
+
+            // Expect a backup to be available and used
+            const activeBackup = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+            expect(activeBackup).toStrictEqual(backupVersion);
+
+            // check that there is a MSK signature
+            const signatures = (await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.checkKeyBackupAndEnable())!.backupInfo.auth_data!
+                .signatures;
+            expect(signatures).toBeDefined();
+            expect(signatures![aliceClient.getUserId()!]).toBeDefined();
+            const mskId = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getCrossSigningKeyId(CrossSigningKey.Master)!;
+            expect(signatures![aliceClient.getUserId()!][`ed25519:${mskId}`]).toBeDefined();
+        });
+
+        it("Reset key backup should create a new backup and update 4S", async () => {
+            // First set up 4S and key backup
+            const backupVersion = "1";
+            await bootstrapSecurity(backupVersion);
+
+            const currentVersion = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+            const currentBackupKey = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getSessionBackupPrivateKey();
+
+            // we will call reset backup, it should delete the existing one, then setup a new one
+            // Let's mock for that
+
+            // Mock delete and replace the GET to return 404 as soon as called
+            const awaitDeleteCalled = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                fetchMock.delete(
+                    "express:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version/:version",
+                    (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
+                        fetchMock.get(
+                            "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version",
+                            {
+                                status: 404,
+                                body: { errcode: "M_NOT_FOUND", error: "Account data not found." },
+                            },
+                            { overwriteRoutes: true },
+                        );
+                        resolve();
+                        return {};
+                    },
+                    { overwriteRoutes: true },
+                );
+            });
+
+            const newVersion = "2";
+            fetchMock.post(
+                "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version",
+                (url, request) => {
+                    const backupData: KeyBackupInfo = JSON.parse(request.body?.toString() ?? "{}");
+                    backupData.version = newVersion;
+                    backupData.count = 0;
+                    backupData.etag = "zer";
+
+                    // update get call with new version
+                    fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", backupData, {
+                        overwriteRoutes: true,
+                    });
+                    return {
+                        version: backupVersion,
+                    };
+                },
+                { overwriteRoutes: true },
+            );
+
+            const newBackupStatusUpdate = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupStatus, (enabled) => {
+                    if (enabled) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            const newBackupUploadPromise = awaitMegolmBackupKeyUpload();
+
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.resetKeyBackup();
+            await awaitDeleteCalled;
+            await newBackupStatusUpdate;
+            await newBackupUploadPromise;
+
+            const nextVersion = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+            const nextKey = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getSessionBackupPrivateKey();
+
+            expect(nextVersion).toBeDefined();
+            expect(nextVersion).not.toEqual(currentVersion);
+            expect(nextKey).not.toEqual(currentBackupKey);
+
+            // The `deleteKeyBackupVersion` API is deprecated but has been modified to work with both crypto backend
+            // ensure that it works anyhow
+            await aliceClient.deleteKeyBackupVersion(nextVersion!);
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            // XXX Legacy crypto does not update 4S when doing that; should ensure that rust implem does it.
+            expect(await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toBeNull();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Incoming verification in a DM", () => {
+        beforeEach(async () => {
+            // anything that we don't have a specific matcher for silently returns a 404
+            fetchMock.catch(404);
+
+            keyResponder = new E2EKeyResponder(aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl());
+            keyResponder.addKeyReceiver(TEST_USER_ID, keyReceiver);
+
+            expectAliceKeyQuery({ device_keys: { "@alice:localhost": {} }, failures: {} });
+            await startClientAndAwaitFirstSync();
+        });
+
+        afterEach(() => {
+            jest.useRealTimers();
+        });
+
+        /**
+         * Return a verification request event from Bob
+         * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#mkeyverificationrequest
+         */
+        function createVerificationRequestEvent(): IRoomEvent {
+            return {
+                content: {
+                    body: "Verification request from Bob to Alice",
+                    from_device: "BobDevice",
+                    methods: ["m.sas.v1"],
+                    msgtype: "m.key.verification.request",
+                    to: aliceClient.getUserId()!,
+                },
+                event_id: "$143273582443PhrSn:example.org",
+                origin_server_ts: Date.now(),
+                room_id: TEST_ROOM_ID,
+                sender: "@bob:xyz",
+                type: "m.room.message",
+                unsigned: {
+                    age: 1234,
+                },
+            };
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create a to-device event
+         * @param groupSession
+         * @param p2pSession
+         */
+        function createToDeviceEvent(groupSession: Olm.OutboundGroupSession, p2pSession: Olm.Session): Partial<IEvent> {
+            return encryptGroupSessionKey({
+                recipient: aliceClient.getUserId()!,
+                recipientCurve25519Key: keyReceiver.getDeviceKey(),
+                recipientEd25519Key: keyReceiver.getSigningKey(),
+                olmAccount: testOlmAccount,
+                p2pSession: p2pSession,
+                groupSession: groupSession,
+                room_id: ROOM_ID,
+            });
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Create and encrypt a verification request event
+         * @param groupSession
+         */
+        function createEncryptedMessage(groupSession: Olm.OutboundGroupSession): IEvent {
+            return encryptMegolmEvent({
+                senderKey: testSenderKey,
+                groupSession: groupSession,
+                room_id: ROOM_ID,
+                plaintext: createVerificationRequestEvent(),
+            });
+        }
+
+        newBackendOnly("Verification request from Bob to Alice", async () => {
+            // Tell alice she is sharing a room with bob
+            const syncResponse = getSyncResponse(["@bob:xyz"]);
+
+            // Add verification request from Bob to Alice in the DM between them
+            syncResponse.rooms[Category.Join][TEST_ROOM_ID].timeline.events.push(createVerificationRequestEvent());
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse(syncResponse);
+            // Wait for the sync response to be processed
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+            const request = aliceClient.getCrypto()!.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(TEST_ROOM_ID, "@bob:xyz");
+            // Expect to find the verification request received during the sync
+            expect(request?.roomId).toBe(TEST_ROOM_ID);
+            expect(request?.isSelfVerification).toBe(false);
+            expect(request?.otherUserId).toBe("@bob:xyz");
+        });
+
+        newBackendOnly("Verification request not found", async () => {
+            // Tell alice she is sharing a room with bob
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse(getSyncResponse(["@bob:xyz"]));
+            // Wait for the sync response to be processed
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+            // Expect to not find any verification request
+            const request = aliceClient.getCrypto()!.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(TEST_ROOM_ID, "@bob:xyz");
+            expect(request).not.toBeDefined();
+        });
+
+        newBackendOnly("Process encrypted verification request", async () => {
+            const p2pSession = await createOlmSession(testOlmAccount, keyReceiver);
+            const groupSession = new Olm.OutboundGroupSession();
+            groupSession.create();
+
+            // make the room_key event, but don't send it yet
+            const toDeviceEvent = createToDeviceEvent(groupSession, p2pSession);
+
+            // Add verification request from Bob to Alice in the DM between them
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({
+                next_batch: 1,
+                rooms: { join: { [ROOM_ID]: { timeline: { events: [createEncryptedMessage(groupSession)] } } } },
+            });
+            // Wait for the sync response to be processed
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+            const room = aliceClient.getRoom(ROOM_ID)!;
+            const matrixEvent = room.getLiveTimeline().getEvents()[0];
+
+            // wait for a first attempt at decryption: should fail
+            await testUtils.awaitDecryption(matrixEvent);
+            expect(matrixEvent.getContent().msgtype).toEqual("m.bad.encrypted");
+
+            // Send the Bob's keys
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({
+                next_batch: 2,
+                to_device: {
+                    events: [toDeviceEvent],
+                },
+            });
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+            // Wait for the message to be decrypted
+            await testUtils.awaitDecryption(matrixEvent, { waitOnDecryptionFailure: true });
+
+            const request = aliceClient.getCrypto()!.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(TEST_ROOM_ID, "@bob:xyz");
+            // Expect to find the verification request received during the sync
+            expect(request?.roomId).toBe(TEST_ROOM_ID);
+            expect(request?.isSelfVerification).toBe(false);
+            expect(request?.otherUserId).toBe("@bob:xyz");
+        });
+
+        newBackendOnly(
+            "If Bob keys are not received in the 5mins after the verification request, the request is ignored",
+            async () => {
+                const p2pSession = await createOlmSession(testOlmAccount, keyReceiver);
+                const groupSession = new Olm.OutboundGroupSession();
+                groupSession.create();
+
+                // make the room_key event, but don't send it yet
+                const toDeviceEvent = createToDeviceEvent(groupSession, p2pSession);
+
+                jest.useFakeTimers();
+
+                // Add verification request from Bob to Alice in the DM between them
+                syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({
+                    next_batch: 1,
+                    rooms: { join: { [ROOM_ID]: { timeline: { events: [createEncryptedMessage(groupSession)] } } } },
+                });
+                // Wait for the sync response to be processed
+                await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+                const room = aliceClient.getRoom(ROOM_ID)!;
+                const matrixEvent = room.getLiveTimeline().getEvents()[0];
+
+                // wait for a first attempt at decryption: should fail
+                await testUtils.awaitDecryption(matrixEvent);
+                expect(matrixEvent.getContent().msgtype).toEqual("m.bad.encrypted");
+
+                // Advance time by 5mins, the verification request should be ignored after that
+                jest.advanceTimersByTime(5 * 60 * 1000);
+
+                // Send the Bob's keys
+                syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({
+                    next_batch: 2,
+                    to_device: {
+                        events: [toDeviceEvent],
+                    },
+                });
+                await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+                // Wait for the message to be decrypted
+                await testUtils.awaitDecryption(matrixEvent, { waitOnDecryptionFailure: true });
+
+                const request = aliceClient.getCrypto()!.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(TEST_ROOM_ID, "@bob:xyz");
+                // the request should not be present
+                expect(request).not.toBeDefined();
+            },
+        );
+    });
+
+    describe("Check if the cross signing keys are available for a user", () => {
+        beforeEach(async () => {
+            // anything that we don't have a specific matcher for silently returns a 404
+            fetchMock.catch(404);
+
+            keyResponder = new E2EKeyResponder(aliceClient.getHomeserverUrl());
+            keyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            keyResponder.addDeviceKeys(SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+            keyResponder.addKeyReceiver(BOB_TEST_USER_ID, keyReceiver);
+            keyResponder.addCrossSigningData(BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            keyResponder.addDeviceKeys(BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+
+            expectAliceKeyQuery({ device_keys: { "@alice:localhost": {} }, failures: {} });
+            await startClientAndAwaitFirstSync();
+        });
+
+        it("Cross signing keys are available for an untracked user with cross signing keys on the homeserver", async () => {
+            // Needed for old crypto, download and cache locally the cross signing keys of Bob
+            await aliceClient.getCrypto()?.getUserDeviceInfo([BOB_TEST_USER_ID], true);
+
+            const hasCrossSigningKeysForUser = await aliceClient
+                .getCrypto()!
+                .userHasCrossSigningKeys(BOB_TEST_USER_ID, true);
+            expect(hasCrossSigningKeysForUser).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("Cross signing keys are available for a tracked user", async () => {
+            // Process Alice keys, old crypto has a sleep(5ms) during the process
+            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(5);
+            await flushPromises();
+
+            // Alice is the local user and should be tracked !
+            const hasCrossSigningKeysForUser = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.userHasCrossSigningKeys(TEST_USER_ID);
+            expect(hasCrossSigningKeysForUser).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("Cross signing keys are not available for an unknown user", async () => {
+            const hasCrossSigningKeysForUser = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.userHasCrossSigningKeys("@unknown:xyz");
+            expect(hasCrossSigningKeysForUser).toBe(false);
+        });
    });
 });
@@ -14,17 +14,26 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

-import { Account } from "@matrix-org/olm";
+import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
+import "fake-indexeddb/auto";
+import { IDBFactory } from "fake-indexeddb";

-import { logger } from "../../../src/logger";
-import { decodeRecoveryKey } from "../../../src/crypto/recoverykey";
-import { IKeyBackupInfo, IKeyBackupSession } from "../../../src/crypto/keybackup";
-import { TestClient } from "../../TestClient";
-import { IEvent } from "../../../src";
-import { MatrixEvent, MatrixEventEvent } from "../../../src/models/event";
+import { IKeyBackupSession } from "../../../src/crypto/keybackup";
+import { createClient, CryptoEvent, ICreateClientOpts, IEvent, MatrixClient, TypedEventEmitter } from "../../../src";
+import { SyncResponder } from "../../test-utils/SyncResponder";
+import { E2EKeyReceiver } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyReceiver";
+import { E2EKeyResponder } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyResponder";
+import { mockInitialApiRequests } from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
+import { awaitDecryption, CRYPTO_BACKENDS, InitCrypto, syncPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
+import * as testData from "../../test-utils/test-data";
+import { KeyBackupInfo } from "../../../src/crypto-api/keybackup";
+import { IKeyBackup } from "../../../src/crypto/backup";

 const ROOM_ID = "!ROOM:ID";

+/** The homeserver url that we give to the test client, and where we intercept /sync, /keys, etc requests. */
+const TEST_HOMESERVER_URL = "https://alice-server.com";
+
 const SESSION_ID = "o+21hSjP+mgEmcfdslPsQdvzWnkdt0Wyo00Kp++R8Kc";

 const ENCRYPTED_EVENT: Partial<IEvent> = {
@@ -65,62 +74,122 @@ const CURVE25519_KEY_BACKUP_DATA: IKeyBackupSession = {
    },
 };

-const CURVE25519_BACKUP_INFO: IKeyBackupInfo = {
-    algorithm: "m.megolm_backup.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2",
-    version: "1",
-    auth_data: {
-        public_key: "hSDwCYkwp1R0i33ctD73Wg2/Og0mOBr066SpjqqbTmo",
-    },
-};
+const TEST_USER_ID = "@alice:localhost";
+const TEST_DEVICE_ID = "xzcvb";

-const RECOVERY_KEY = "EsTc LW2K PGiF wKEA 3As5 g5c4 BXwk qeeJ ZJV8 Q9fu gUMN UE4d";
+afterEach(() => {
+    // reset fake-indexeddb after each test, to make sure we don't leak connections
+    // cf https://github.com/dumbmatter/fakeIndexedDB#wipingresetting-the-indexeddb-for-a-fresh-state
+    // eslint-disable-next-line no-global-assign
+    indexedDB = new IDBFactory();
+});

-/**
- * start an Olm session with a given recipient
- */
-function createOlmSession(olmAccount: Olm.Account, recipientTestClient: TestClient): Promise<Olm.Session> {
-    return recipientTestClient.awaitOneTimeKeyUpload().then((keys) => {
-        const otkId = Object.keys(keys)[0];
-        const otk = keys[otkId];
-
-        const session = new global.Olm.Session();
-        session.create_outbound(olmAccount, recipientTestClient.getDeviceKey(), otk.key);
-        return session;
-    });
+enum MockKeyUploadEvent {
+    KeyUploaded = "KeyUploaded",
 }

-describe("megolm key backups", function () {
-    if (!global.Olm) {
-        logger.warn("not running megolm tests: Olm not present");
-        return;
+type MockKeyUploadEventHandlerMap = {
+    [MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded]: (roomId: string, sessionId: string, backupVersion: string) => void;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Test helper. Returns an event emitter that will emit an event every time fetchmock sees a request to backup a key.
+ */
+function mockUploadEmitter(
+    expectedVersion: string,
+): TypedEventEmitter<MockKeyUploadEvent, MockKeyUploadEventHandlerMap> {
+    const emitter = new TypedEventEmitter();
+    fetchMock.put(
+        "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys",
+        (url, request) => {
+            const version = new URLSearchParams(new URL(url).search).get("version");
+            if (version != expectedVersion) {
+                return {
+                    status: 403,
+                    body: {
+                        current_version: expectedVersion,
+                        errcode: "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION",
+                        error: "Wrong backup version.",
+                    },
+                };
+            }
+            const uploadPayload: IKeyBackup = JSON.parse(request.body?.toString() ?? "{}");
+            let count = 0;
+            for (const [roomId, value] of Object.entries(uploadPayload.rooms)) {
+                for (const sessionId of Object.keys(value.sessions)) {
+                    emitter.emit(MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded, roomId, sessionId, version);
+                    count++;
+                }
+            }
+            return {
+                status: 200,
+                body: {
+                    count: count,
+                    etag: "abcdefg",
+                },
+            };
+        },
+        {
+            overwriteRoutes: true,
+        },
+    );
+    return emitter;
+}
+
+describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("megolm-keys backup (%s)", (backend: string, initCrypto: InitCrypto) => {
+    // oldBackendOnly is an alternative to `it` or `test` which will skip the test if we are running against the
+    // Rust backend. Once we have full support in the rust sdk, it will go away.
+    const oldBackendOnly = backend === "rust-sdk" ? test.skip : test;
+
+    let aliceClient: MatrixClient;
+    /** an object which intercepts `/sync` requests on the test homeserver */
+    let syncResponder: SyncResponder;
+
+    /** an object which intercepts `/keys/upload` requests on the test homeserver */
+    let e2eKeyReceiver: E2EKeyReceiver;
+    /** an object which intercepts `/keys/query` requests on the test homeserver */
+    let e2eKeyResponder: E2EKeyResponder;
+
+    jest.useFakeTimers();
+
+    beforeEach(async () => {
+        // anything that we don't have a specific matcher for silently returns a 404
+        fetchMock.catch(404);
+        fetchMock.config.warnOnFallback = false;
+
+        mockInitialApiRequests(TEST_HOMESERVER_URL);
+        syncResponder = new SyncResponder(TEST_HOMESERVER_URL);
+        e2eKeyReceiver = new E2EKeyReceiver(TEST_HOMESERVER_URL);
+        e2eKeyResponder = new E2EKeyResponder(TEST_HOMESERVER_URL);
+        e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+        e2eKeyResponder.addKeyReceiver(TEST_USER_ID, e2eKeyReceiver);
+    });
+
+    afterEach(async () => {
+        if (aliceClient !== undefined) {
+            await aliceClient.stopClient();
+        }
+
+        // Allow in-flight things to complete before we tear down the test
+        await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+
+        fetchMock.mockReset();
+    });
+
+    async function initTestClient(opts: Partial<ICreateClientOpts> = {}): Promise<MatrixClient> {
+        const client = createClient({
+            baseUrl: TEST_HOMESERVER_URL,
+            userId: TEST_USER_ID,
+            accessToken: "akjgkrgjs",
+            deviceId: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
+            ...opts,
+        });
+        await initCrypto(client);
+
+        return client;
    }
-    const Olm = global.Olm;
-    let testOlmAccount: Olm.Account;
-    let aliceTestClient: TestClient;

-    const setupTestClient = (): [Account, TestClient] => {
-        const aliceTestClient = new TestClient("@alice:localhost", "xzcvb", "akjgkrgjs");
-        const testOlmAccount = new Olm.Account();
-        testOlmAccount!.create();
-
-        return [testOlmAccount, aliceTestClient];
-    };
-
-    beforeAll(function () {
-        return Olm.init();
-    });
-
-    beforeEach(async function () {
-        [testOlmAccount, aliceTestClient] = setupTestClient();
-        await aliceTestClient!.client.initCrypto();
-        aliceTestClient!.client.crypto!.backupManager.backupInfo = CURVE25519_BACKUP_INFO;
-    });
-
-    afterEach(function () {
-        return aliceTestClient!.stop();
-    });
-
-    it("Alice checks key backups when receiving a message she can't decrypt", function () {
+    oldBackendOnly("Alice checks key backups when receiving a message she can't decrypt", async function () {
        const syncResponse = {
            next_batch: 1,
            rooms: {
@@ -134,37 +203,523 @@ describe("megolm key backups", function () {
            },
        };

-        return aliceTestClient!
-            .start()
-            .then(() => {
-                return createOlmSession(testOlmAccount, aliceTestClient);
-            })
-            .then(() => {
-                const privkey = decodeRecoveryKey(RECOVERY_KEY);
-                return aliceTestClient!.client!.crypto!.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(privkey);
-            })
-            .then(() => {
-                aliceTestClient!.httpBackend.when("GET", "/sync").respond(200, syncResponse);
-                aliceTestClient!.expectKeyBackupQuery(ROOM_ID, SESSION_ID, 200, CURVE25519_KEY_BACKUP_DATA);
-                return aliceTestClient!.httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
-            })
-            .then(function (): Promise<MatrixEvent> {
-                const room = aliceTestClient!.client.getRoom(ROOM_ID)!;
-                const event = room.getLiveTimeline().getEvents()[0];
+        fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys/:room_id/:session_id", CURVE25519_KEY_BACKUP_DATA);
+        fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);

-                if (event.getContent()) {
-                    return Promise.resolve(event);
-                }
+        aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+        const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+        await aliceCrypto.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(Buffer.from(testData.BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64, "base64"));

-                return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-                    event.once(MatrixEventEvent.Decrypted, (ev) => {
-                        logger.log(`${Date.now()} event ${event.getId()} now decrypted`);
-                        resolve(ev);
+        // start after saving the private key
+        await aliceClient.startClient();
+
+        // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup, and re-check the backup.
+        // XXX: should we automatically re-check after a device becomes verified?
+        await waitForDeviceList();
+        await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+        await aliceClient.checkKeyBackup();
+
+        // Now, send Alice a message that she won't be able to decrypt, and check that she fetches the key from the backup.
+        syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse(syncResponse);
+        await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+
+        const room = aliceClient.getRoom(ROOM_ID)!;
+        const event = room.getLiveTimeline().getEvents()[0];
+        await awaitDecryption(event, { waitOnDecryptionFailure: true });
+        expect(event.getContent()).toEqual("testytest");
+    });
+
+    describe("backupLoop", () => {
+        it("Alice should upload known keys when backup is enabled", async function () {
+            // 404 means that there is no active backup
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", 404);
+
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            // check that signalling is working
+            const remainingZeroPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupSessionsRemaining, (remaining) => {
+                    if (remaining == 0) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            const someRoomKeys = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY;
+
+            const uploadMockEmitter = mockUploadEmitter(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version!);
+
+            const uploadPromises = someRoomKeys.map((data) => {
+                new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                    uploadMockEmitter.on(MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded, (roomId, sessionId, version) => {
+                        if (
+                            data.room_id == roomId &&
+                            data.session_id == sessionId &&
+                            version == testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version
+                        ) {
+                            resolve();
+                        }
                    });
                });
-            })
-            .then((event) => {
-                expect(event.getContent()).toEqual("testytest");
            });
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+
+            await aliceCrypto.importRoomKeys(someRoomKeys);
+
+            // The backup loop is waiting a random amount of time to avoid different clients firing at the same time.
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+
+            await Promise.all(uploadPromises);
+
+            // Wait until all keys are backed up to ensure that when a new key is received the loop is restarted
+            await remainingZeroPromise;
+
+            // A new key import should trigger a new upload.
+            const newKey = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA;
+
+            const newKeyUploadPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                uploadMockEmitter.on(MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded, (roomId, sessionId, version) => {
+                    if (
+                        newKey.room_id == roomId &&
+                        newKey.session_id == sessionId &&
+                        version == testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version
+                    ) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            await aliceCrypto.importRoomKeys([newKey]);
+
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+            await newKeyUploadPromise;
+        });
+
+        it("Alice should re-upload all keys if a new trusted backup is available", async function () {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            // check that signalling is working
+            const remainingZeroPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupSessionsRemaining, (remaining) => {
+                    if (remaining == 0) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            const someRoomKeys = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY;
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+
+            mockUploadEmitter(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version!);
+            await aliceCrypto.importRoomKeys(someRoomKeys);
+
+            // The backup loop is waiting a random amount of time to avoid different clients firing at the same time.
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+
+            // wait for all keys to be backed up
+            await remainingZeroPromise;
+
+            const newBackupVersion = "2";
+            const uploadMockEmitter = mockUploadEmitter(newBackupVersion);
+            const newBackup = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA));
+            newBackup.version = newBackupVersion;
+
+            // Let's simulate that a new backup is available by returning error code on key upload
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", newBackup, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            // If we import a new key the loop will try to upload to old version, it will
+            // fail then check the current version and switch if trusted
+            const uploadPromises = someRoomKeys.map((data) => {
+                new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                    uploadMockEmitter.on(MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded, (roomId, sessionId, version) => {
+                        if (data.room_id == roomId && data.session_id == sessionId && version == newBackupVersion) {
+                            resolve();
+                        }
+                    });
+                });
+            });
+
+            const disableOldBackup = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupFailed, (errCode) => {
+                    if (errCode == "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION") {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            const enableNewBackup = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupStatus, (enabled) => {
+                    if (enabled) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            // A new key import should trigger a new upload.
+            const newKey = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA;
+
+            const newKeyUploadPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+                uploadMockEmitter.on(MockKeyUploadEvent.KeyUploaded, (roomId, sessionId, version) => {
+                    if (newKey.room_id == roomId && newKey.session_id == sessionId && version == newBackupVersion) {
+                        resolve();
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            await aliceCrypto.importRoomKeys([newKey]);
+
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+
+            await disableOldBackup;
+            await enableNewBackup;
+
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+
+            await Promise.all(uploadPromises);
+            await newKeyUploadPromise;
+        });
+
+        it("Backup loop should be resistant to network failures", async function () {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            // on the first key upload attempt, simulate a network failure
+            const failurePromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+                fetchMock.put(
+                    "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys",
+                    () => {
+                        resolve(undefined);
+                        throw new TypeError(`Failed to fetch`);
+                    },
+                    {
+                        overwriteRoutes: true,
+                    },
+                );
+            });
+
+            // kick the import loop off and wait for the failed request
+            const someRoomKeys = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY;
+            await aliceCrypto.importRoomKeys(someRoomKeys);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            jest.runAllTimers();
+            await failurePromise;
+
+            // Fix the endpoint to do successful uploads
+            const successPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+                fetchMock.put(
+                    "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys",
+                    () => {
+                        resolve(undefined);
+                        return {
+                            status: 200,
+                            body: {
+                                count: 2,
+                                etag: "abcdefg",
+                            },
+                        };
+                    },
+                    {
+                        overwriteRoutes: true,
+                    },
+                );
+            });
+
+            // check that a `KeyBackupSessionsRemaining` event is emitted with `remaining == 0`
+            const allKeysUploadedPromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
+                aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupSessionsRemaining, (remaining) => {
+                    if (remaining == 0) {
+                        resolve(undefined);
+                    }
+                });
+            });
+
+            // run the timers, which will make the backup loop redo the request
+            await jest.runAllTimersAsync();
+            await successPromise;
+            await allKeysUploadedPromise;
+        });
    });
+
+    it("getActiveSessionBackupVersion() should give correct result", async function () {
+        // 404 means that there is no active backup
+        fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", 404);
+
+        aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+        const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+        await aliceClient.startClient();
+
+        // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+        await waitForDeviceList();
+        await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+        await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+
+        // At this point there is no backup
+        let backupStatus: string | null;
+        backupStatus = await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+        expect(backupStatus).toBeNull();
+
+        // Serve a backup with no trusted signature
+        const unsignedBackup = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA));
+        delete unsignedBackup.auth_data.signatures;
+        fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", unsignedBackup, {
+            overwriteRoutes: true,
+        });
+
+        const checked = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+        expect(checked?.backupInfo?.version).toStrictEqual(unsignedBackup.version);
+        expect(checked?.trustInfo?.trusted).toBeFalsy();
+
+        backupStatus = await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+        expect(backupStatus).toBeNull();
+
+        // Add a valid signature to the backup
+        fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA, {
+            overwriteRoutes: true,
+        });
+
+        // check that signalling is working
+        const backupPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve, reject) => {
+            aliceClient.on(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupStatus, (enabled) => {
+                if (enabled) {
+                    resolve();
+                }
+            });
+        });
+
+        const validCheck = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+        expect(validCheck?.trustInfo?.trusted).toStrictEqual(true);
+
+        await backupPromise;
+
+        backupStatus = await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion();
+        expect(backupStatus).toStrictEqual(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version);
+    });
+
+    describe("isKeyBackupTrusted", () => {
+        it("does not trust a backup signed by an untrusted device", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // download the device list, to match the trusted case
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.isKeyBackupTrusted(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+            expect(result).toEqual({ trusted: false, matchesDecryptionKey: false });
+        });
+
+        it("trusts a backup signed by a trusted device", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.isKeyBackupTrusted(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+            expect(result).toEqual({ trusted: true, matchesDecryptionKey: false });
+        });
+
+        it("recognises a backup which matches the decryption key", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await aliceCrypto.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(
+                Buffer.from(testData.BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64, "base64"),
+            );
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.isKeyBackupTrusted(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+            expect(result).toEqual({ trusted: false, matchesDecryptionKey: true });
+        });
+
+        it("is not fooled by a backup which matches the decryption key but uses a different algorithm", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await aliceCrypto.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(
+                Buffer.from(testData.BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64, "base64"),
+            );
+
+            const backup: KeyBackupInfo = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA));
+            backup.algorithm = "m.megolm_backup.v1.aes-hmac-sha2";
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.isKeyBackupTrusted(backup);
+            expect(result).toEqual({ trusted: false, matchesDecryptionKey: false });
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("checkKeyBackupAndEnable", () => {
+        it("enables a backup signed by a trusted device", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(result!.trustInfo).toEqual({ trusted: true, matchesDecryptionKey: false });
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toEqual(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version);
+        });
+
+        it("does not enable a backup signed by an untrusted device", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // download the device list, to match the trusted case
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(result!.trustInfo).toEqual({ trusted: false, matchesDecryptionKey: false });
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        it("disables backup when a new untrusted backup is available", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toEqual(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version);
+
+            const unsignedBackup = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA));
+            delete unsignedBackup.auth_data.signatures;
+            unsignedBackup.version = "2";
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", unsignedBackup, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toBeNull();
+        });
+
+        it("switches backup when a new trusted backup is available", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toEqual(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version);
+
+            const newBackupVersion = "2";
+            const newBackup = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA));
+            newBackup.version = newBackupVersion;
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", newBackup, {
+                overwriteRoutes: true,
+            });
+
+            await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toEqual(newBackupVersion);
+        });
+
+        it("Disables when backup is deleted", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await initTestClient();
+            const aliceCrypto = aliceClient.getCrypto()!;
+
+            // tell Alice to trust the dummy device that signed the backup
+            await aliceClient.startClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+            await aliceCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA);
+
+            const result = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(result).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toEqual(testData.SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA.version);
+
+            fetchMock.get(
+                "path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version",
+                {
+                    status: 404,
+                    body: {
+                        errcode: "M_NOT_FOUND",
+                        error: "No backup found",
+                    },
+                },
+                {
+                    overwriteRoutes: true,
+                },
+            );
+            const noResult = await aliceCrypto.checkKeyBackupAndEnable();
+            expect(noResult).toBeNull();
+            expect(await aliceCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toBeNull();
+        });
+    });
+
+    /** make sure that the client knows about the dummy device */
+    async function waitForDeviceList(): Promise<void> {
+        // Completing the initial sync will make the device list download outdated device lists (of which our own
+        // user will be one).
+        syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse({});
+        // DeviceList has a sleep(5) which we need to make happen
+        await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+
+        // The client should now know about the dummy device
+        const devices = await aliceClient.getCrypto()!.getUserDeviceInfo([TEST_USER_ID]);
+        expect(devices.get(TEST_USER_ID)!.keys()).toContain(TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+    }
 });
@@ -16,11 +16,21 @@ limitations under the License.

 import "fake-indexeddb/auto";

+import anotherjson from "another-json";
 import { MockResponse } from "fetch-mock";
 import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
 import { IDBFactory } from "fake-indexeddb";
+import { createHash } from "crypto";

-import { createClient, CryptoEvent, ICreateClientOpts, MatrixClient } from "../../../src";
+import {
+    createClient,
+    CryptoEvent,
+    IContent,
+    ICreateClientOpts,
+    MatrixClient,
+    MatrixEvent,
+    MatrixEventEvent,
+} from "../../../src";
 import {
    canAcceptVerificationRequest,
    ShowQrCodeCallbacks,
@@ -32,15 +42,20 @@ import {
    VerifierEvent,
 } from "../../../src/crypto-api/verification";
 import { escapeRegExp } from "../../../src/utils";
-import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, emitPromise, InitCrypto } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
+import { CRYPTO_BACKENDS, emitPromise, getSyncResponse, InitCrypto, syncPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
 import { SyncResponder } from "../../test-utils/SyncResponder";
 import {
+    BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+    BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
+    BOB_TEST_USER_ID,
    MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64,
    SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
    SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
    TEST_DEVICE_ID,
    TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64,
+    TEST_ROOM_ID,
    TEST_USER_ID,
+    BOB_ONE_TIME_KEYS,
 } from "../../test-utils/test-data";
 import { mockInitialApiRequests } from "../../test-utils/mockEndpoints";
 import { E2EKeyResponder } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyResponder";
@@ -50,28 +65,14 @@ import { E2EKeyReceiver } from "../../test-utils/E2EKeyReceiver";
 // to ensure that we don't end up with dangling timeouts.
 jest.useFakeTimers();

-let previousCrypto: Crypto | undefined;
-
 beforeAll(async () => {
-    // Stub out global.crypto
-    previousCrypto = global["crypto"];
-
-    Object.defineProperty(global, "crypto", {
-        value: {
-            getRandomValues: function <T extends Uint8Array>(array: T): T {
-                array.fill(0x12);
-                return array;
-            },
-        },
-    });
-
    // we use the libolm primitives in the test, so init the Olm library
    await global.Olm.init();
 });

 // load the rust library. This can take a few seconds on a slow GH worker.
 beforeAll(async () => {
-    const RustSdkCryptoJs = await require("@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js");
+    const RustSdkCryptoJs = await require("@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm");
    await RustSdkCryptoJs.initAsync();
 }, 10000);

@@ -82,18 +83,6 @@ afterEach(() => {
    indexedDB = new IDBFactory();
 });

-// restore the original global.crypto
-afterAll(() => {
-    if (previousCrypto === undefined) {
-        // @ts-ignore deleting a non-optional property. It *is* optional really.
-        delete global.crypto;
-    } else {
-        Object.defineProperty(global, "crypto", {
-            value: previousCrypto,
-        });
-    }
-});
-
 /** The homeserver url that we give to the test client, and where we intercept /sync, /keys, etc requests. */
 const TEST_HOMESERVER_URL = "https://alice-server.com";

@@ -105,9 +94,9 @@ const TEST_HOMESERVER_URL = "https://alice-server.com";
 */
 // we test with both crypto stacks...
 describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: string, initCrypto: InitCrypto) => {
-    // oldBackendOnly is an alternative to `it` or `test` which will skip the test if we are running against the
-    // Rust backend. Once we have full support in the rust sdk, it will go away.
-    const oldBackendOnly = backend === "rust-sdk" ? test.skip : test;
+    // newBackendOnly is the opposite to `oldBackendOnly`: it will skip the test if we are running against the legacy
+    // backend. Once we drop support for legacy crypto, it will go away.
+    const newBackendOnly = backend === "rust-sdk" ? test : test.skip;

    /** the client under test */
    let aliceClient: MatrixClient;
@@ -148,7 +137,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
    describe("Outgoing verification requests for another device", () => {
        beforeEach(async () => {
            // pretend that we have another device, which we will verify
-            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID, SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
        });

        // test with (1) the default verification method list, (2) a custom verification method list.
@@ -177,6 +166,9 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(request.chosenMethod).toBe(null); // nothing chosen yet
            expect(request.initiatedByMe).toBe(true);
            expect(request.otherUserId).toEqual(TEST_USER_ID);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(true);
+            // we're using fake timers, so the timeout should have exactly 10 minutes left still.
+            expect(request.timeout).toEqual(600_000);

            // and now the request should be visible via `getVerificationRequestsToDeviceInProgress`
            {
@@ -185,6 +177,14 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
                expect(requests[0].transactionId).toEqual(transactionId);
            }

+            // check that the returned request depends on the given userID
+            {
+                const requests = aliceClient
+                    .getCrypto()!
+                    .getVerificationRequestsToDeviceInProgress("@unknown:localhost");
+                expect(requests.length).toEqual(0);
+            }
+
            let toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
            expect(toDeviceMessage.from_device).toEqual(aliceClient.deviceId);
            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(transactionId);
@@ -235,13 +235,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            // The dummy device makes up a curve25519 keypair and sends the public bit back in an `m.key.verification.key'
            // We use the Curve25519, HMAC and HKDF implementations in libolm, for now
            const olmSAS = new global.Olm.SAS();
-            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync({
-                type: "m.key.verification.key",
-                content: {
-                    transaction_id: transactionId,
-                    key: olmSAS.get_pubkey(),
-                },
-            });
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildSasKeyMessage(transactionId, olmSAS.get_pubkey()));

            // alice responds with a 'key' ...
            requestBody = await expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.key");
@@ -265,36 +259,20 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(transactionId);

            // the dummy device also confirms that the emoji match, and sends a mac
-            const macInfoBase = `MATRIX_KEY_VERIFICATION_MAC${TEST_USER_ID}${TEST_DEVICE_ID}${TEST_USER_ID}${aliceClient.deviceId}${transactionId}`;
-            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync({
-                type: "m.key.verification.mac",
-                content: {
-                    keys: calculateMAC(olmSAS, `ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`, `${macInfoBase}KEY_IDS`),
-                    transaction_id: transactionId,
-                    mac: {
-                        [`ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`]: calculateMAC(
-                            olmSAS,
-                            TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64,
-                            `${macInfoBase}ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`,
-                        ),
-                    },
-                },
-            });
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(
+                buildSasMacMessage(transactionId, olmSAS, TEST_USER_ID, aliceClient.deviceId!),
+            );

            // that should satisfy Alice, who should reply with a 'done'
            await expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.done");

            // the dummy device also confirms done-ness
-            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync({
-                type: "m.key.verification.done",
-                content: {
-                    transaction_id: transactionId,
-                },
-            });
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildDoneMessage(transactionId));

            // ... and the whole thing should be done!
            await verificationPromise;
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Done);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(false);

            // at this point, cancelling should do nothing.
            await request.cancel();
@@ -304,6 +282,102 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            olmSAS.free();
        });

+        it("can initiate SAS verification ourselves", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            // Alice sends a m.key.verification.request
+            const [, request] = await Promise.all([
+                expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.request"),
+                aliceClient.getCrypto()!.requestDeviceVerification(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID),
+            ]);
+            const transactionId = request.transactionId!;
+
+            // The dummy device replies with an m.key.verification.ready
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildReadyMessage(transactionId, ["m.sas.v1"]));
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+            expect(request.otherPartySupportsMethod("m.sas.v1")).toBe(true);
+
+            // advance the clock, because the devicelist likes to sleep for 5ms during key downloads
+            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+
+            // And now Alice starts a SAS verification
+            let sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.start");
+            await request.startVerification("m.sas.v1");
+            let requestBody = await sendToDevicePromise;
+
+            let toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
+            expect(toDeviceMessage).toEqual({
+                from_device: aliceClient.deviceId,
+                method: "m.sas.v1",
+                transaction_id: transactionId,
+                hashes: ["sha256"],
+                key_agreement_protocols: expect.arrayContaining(["curve25519-hkdf-sha256"]),
+                message_authentication_codes: expect.arrayContaining(["hkdf-hmac-sha256.v2"]),
+                short_authentication_string: ["decimal", "emoji"],
+            });
+
+            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.sas.v1");
+
+            // There should now be a `verifier`
+            const verifier: Verifier = request.verifier!;
+            expect(verifier).toBeDefined();
+            expect(verifier.getShowSasCallbacks()).toBeNull();
+            const verificationPromise = verifier.verify();
+
+            // The dummy device makes up a curve25519 keypair and uses the hash in an 'm.key.verification.accept'
+            // We use the Curve25519, HMAC and HKDF implementations in libolm, for now
+            const olmSAS = new global.Olm.SAS();
+            const commitmentStr = olmSAS.get_pubkey() + anotherjson.stringify(toDeviceMessage);
+
+            sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.key");
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildSasAcceptMessage(transactionId, commitmentStr));
+
+            // alice responds with a 'key' ...
+            requestBody = await sendToDevicePromise;
+
+            toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
+            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(transactionId);
+            const aliceDevicePubKeyBase64 = toDeviceMessage.key;
+            olmSAS.set_their_key(aliceDevicePubKeyBase64);
+
+            // ... and the dummy device also sends a 'key'
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildSasKeyMessage(transactionId, olmSAS.get_pubkey()));
+
+            // ... and the client is notified to show the emoji
+            const showSas = await new Promise<ShowSasCallbacks>((resolve) => {
+                verifier.once(VerifierEvent.ShowSas, resolve);
+            });
+
+            // `getShowSasCallbacks` is an alternative way to get the callbacks
+            expect(verifier.getShowSasCallbacks()).toBe(showSas);
+            expect(verifier.getReciprocateQrCodeCallbacks()).toBeNull();
+
+            // user confirms that the emoji match, and alice sends a 'mac'
+            [requestBody] = await Promise.all([expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.mac"), showSas.confirm()]);
+            toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
+            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(transactionId);
+
+            // the dummy device also confirms that the emoji match, and sends a mac
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(
+                buildSasMacMessage(transactionId, olmSAS, TEST_USER_ID, aliceClient.deviceId!),
+            );
+
+            // that should satisfy Alice, who should reply with a 'done'
+            await expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.done");
+
+            // the dummy device also confirms done-ness
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildDoneMessage(transactionId));
+
+            // ... and the whole thing should be done!
+            await verificationPromise;
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Done);
+
+            // we're done with the temporary keypair
+            olmSAS.free();
+        });
+
        it("Can make a verification request to *all* devices", async () => {
            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
            // we need an existing cross-signing key for this
@@ -334,12 +408,11 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(transactionId);
        });

-        oldBackendOnly("can verify another via QR code with an untrusted cross-signing key", async () => {
+        it("can verify another via QR code with an untrusted cross-signing key", async () => {
            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
            // QRCode fails if we don't yet have the cross-signing keys, so make sure we have them now.
            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
            await waitForDeviceList();
-            expect(aliceClient.getStoredCrossSigningForUser(TEST_USER_ID)).toBeTruthy();

            // have alice initiate a verification. She should send a m.key.verification.request
            const [requestBody, request] = await Promise.all([
@@ -361,7 +434,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);

            // we should now have QR data we can display
-            const qrCodeBuffer = request.getQRCodeBytes()!;
+            const qrCodeBuffer = (await request.generateQRCode())!;
            expect(qrCodeBuffer).toBeTruthy();

            // https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#qr-code-format
@@ -377,16 +450,12 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            );
            const sharedSecret = qrCodeBuffer.subarray(74 + txnIdLen);

+            // we should still be "Ready" and have no verifier
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+            expect(request.verifier).toBeUndefined();
+
            // the dummy device "scans" the displayed QR code and acknowledges it with a "m.key.verification.start"
-            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync({
-                type: "m.key.verification.start",
-                content: {
-                    from_device: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
-                    method: "m.reciprocate.v1",
-                    transaction_id: transactionId,
-                    secret: encodeUnpaddedBase64(sharedSecret),
-                },
-            });
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildReciprocateStartMessage(transactionId, sharedSecret));
            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Started);
            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.reciprocate.v1");
@@ -394,34 +463,184 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            // there should now be a verifier
            const verifier: Verifier = request.verifier!;
            expect(verifier).toBeDefined();
-            expect(verifier.getReciprocateQrCodeCallbacks()).toBeNull();

            // ... which we call .verify on, which emits a ShowReciprocateQr event
-            const verificationPromise = verifier.verify();
-            const reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks = await new Promise<ShowQrCodeCallbacks>((resolve) => {
+            const reciprocatePromise = new Promise<ShowQrCodeCallbacks>((resolve) => {
                verifier.once(VerifierEvent.ShowReciprocateQr, resolve);
            });
+            const verificationPromise = verifier.verify();
+            const reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks = await reciprocatePromise;

            // getReciprocateQrCodeCallbacks() is an alternative way to get the callbacks
            expect(verifier.getReciprocateQrCodeCallbacks()).toBe(reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks);
            expect(verifier.getShowSasCallbacks()).toBeNull();

-            // Alice confirms she is happy
+            // Alice confirms she is happy, which makes her reply with a 'done'
+            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.done");
            reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks.confirm();
+            await sendToDevicePromise;

-            // that should satisfy Alice, who should reply with a 'done'
+            // the dummy device replies with its own 'done'
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildDoneMessage(transactionId));
+
+            // ... and the whole thing should be done!
+            await verificationPromise;
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Done);
+        });
+
+        newBackendOnly("can verify another by scanning their QR code", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            // we need cross-signing keys for a QR code verification
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            // Alice sends a m.key.verification.request
+            const [, request] = await Promise.all([
+                expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.request"),
+                aliceClient.getCrypto()!.requestDeviceVerification(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID),
+            ]);
+            const transactionId = request.transactionId!;
+
+            // The dummy device replies with an m.key.verification.ready, indicating it can show a QR code
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildReadyMessage(transactionId, ["m.qr_code.show.v1", "m.reciprocate.v1"]));
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+            expect(request.otherPartySupportsMethod("m.qr_code.show.v1")).toBe(true);
+
+            // the dummy device shows a QR code
+            const sharedSecret = "SUPERSEKRET";
+            const qrCodeBuffer = buildQRCode(
+                transactionId,
+                TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64,
+                MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64,
+                sharedSecret,
+            );
+
+            // Alice scans the QR code
+            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.start");
+            const verifier = await request.scanQRCode(qrCodeBuffer);
+
+            const requestBody = await sendToDevicePromise;
+            const toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
+            expect(toDeviceMessage).toEqual({
+                from_device: aliceClient.deviceId,
+                method: "m.reciprocate.v1",
+                transaction_id: transactionId,
+                secret: encodeUnpaddedBase64(Buffer.from(sharedSecret)),
+            });
+
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Started);
+            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.reciprocate.v1");
+            expect(verifier.getReciprocateQrCodeCallbacks()).toBeNull();
+
+            const verificationPromise = verifier.verify();
+
+            // the dummy device confirms that Alice scanned the QR code, by replying with a done
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildDoneMessage(transactionId));
+
+            // Alice also replies with a 'done'
            await expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.done");

            // ... and the whole thing should be done!
            await verificationPromise;
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Done);
        });
+
+        it("can send an SAS start after QR code display", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            // Alice sends a m.key.verification.request
+            const [, request] = await Promise.all([
+                expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.request"),
+                aliceClient.getCrypto()!.requestDeviceVerification(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID),
+            ]);
+            const transactionId = request.transactionId!;
+
+            // The dummy device replies with an m.key.verification.ready, with an indication it can scan a QR code
+            // or do the emoji dance
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(
+                buildReadyMessage(transactionId, ["m.qr_code.scan.v1", "m.sas.v1", "m.reciprocate.v1"]),
+            );
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+
+            // Alice displays the QR code
+            const qrCodeBuffer = (await request.generateQRCode())!;
+            expect(qrCodeBuffer).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+            expect(request.verifier).toBeUndefined();
+
+            // advance the clock, because the devicelist likes to sleep for 5ms during key downloads
+            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+
+            // ... but Alice wants to do an SAS verification
+            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.start");
+            await request.startVerification("m.sas.v1");
+            await sendToDevicePromise;
+
+            // There should now be a `verifier`
+            const verifier: Verifier = request.verifier!;
+            expect(verifier).toBeDefined();
+            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.sas.v1");
+
+            // clean up the test
+            expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.cancel");
+            request.cancel();
+            await expect(verifier.verify()).rejects.toBeTruthy();
+        });
+
+        it("can receive an SAS start after QR code display", async () => {
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            await waitForDeviceList();
+
+            // Alice sends a m.key.verification.request
+            const [, request] = await Promise.all([
+                expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.request"),
+                aliceClient.getCrypto()!.requestDeviceVerification(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID),
+            ]);
+            const transactionId = request.transactionId!;
+
+            // The dummy device replies with an m.key.verification.ready, with an indication it can scan a QR code
+            // or do the emoji dance
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(
+                buildReadyMessage(transactionId, ["m.qr_code.scan.v1", "m.sas.v1", "m.reciprocate.v1"]),
+            );
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+
+            // Alice displays the QR code
+            const qrCodeBuffer = (await request.generateQRCode())!;
+            expect(qrCodeBuffer).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+            expect(request.verifier).toBeUndefined();
+
+            // advance the clock, because the devicelist likes to sleep for 5ms during key downloads
+            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+
+            // ... but the dummy device wants to do an SAS verification
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildSasStartMessage(transactionId));
+            await emitPromise(request, VerificationRequestEvent.Change);
+
+            // Alice should now have a `verifier`
+            const verifier: Verifier = request.verifier!;
+            expect(verifier).toBeDefined();
+            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.sas.v1");
+
+            // clean up the test
+            expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.cancel");
+            request.cancel();
+            await expect(verifier.verify()).rejects.toBeTruthy();
+        });
    });

    describe("cancellation", () => {
        beforeEach(async () => {
            // pretend that we have another device, which we will start verifying
-            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID, SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);

            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
            await waitForDeviceList();
@@ -489,28 +708,69 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Cancelled);
            expect(verifier.hasBeenCancelled).toBe(true);
        });
+
+        it("can cancel in the ShowQrCodeCallbacks", async () => {
+            // have alice initiate a verification. She should send a m.key.verification.request
+            const [, request] = await Promise.all([
+                expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.request"),
+                aliceClient.getCrypto()!.requestDeviceVerification(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID),
+            ]);
+            const transactionId = request.transactionId!;
+
+            // The dummy device replies with an m.key.verification.ready, with an indication it can scan the QR code
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildReadyMessage(transactionId, ["m.qr_code.scan.v1"]));
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Ready);
+
+            // we should now have QR data we can display
+            const qrCodeBuffer = (await request.generateQRCode())!;
+            expect(qrCodeBuffer).toBeTruthy();
+            const sharedSecret = qrCodeBuffer.subarray(74 + transactionId.length);
+
+            // the dummy device "scans" the displayed QR code and acknowledges it with a "m.key.verification.start"
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildReciprocateStartMessage(transactionId, sharedSecret));
+            await waitForVerificationRequestChanged(request);
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Started);
+            expect(request.chosenMethod).toEqual("m.reciprocate.v1");
+
+            // there should now be a verifier
+            const verifier: Verifier = request.verifier!;
+            expect(verifier).toBeDefined();
+
+            // ... which we call .verify on, which emits a ShowReciprocateQr event
+            const reciprocatePromise = emitPromise(verifier, VerifierEvent.ShowReciprocateQr);
+            const verificationPromise = verifier.verify();
+            const reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks: ShowQrCodeCallbacks = await reciprocatePromise;
+
+            // Alice complains that she didn't see the dummy device scan her code
+            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.cancel");
+            reciprocateQRCodeCallbacks.cancel();
+            await sendToDevicePromise;
+
+            // ... which should cancel the verifier
+            await expect(verificationPromise).rejects.toBeTruthy();
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Cancelled);
+            expect(verifier.hasBeenCancelled).toBe(true);
+        });
    });

    describe("Incoming verification from another device", () => {
-        beforeEach(() => {
-            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(TEST_USER_ID, TEST_DEVICE_ID, SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+        beforeEach(async () => {
+            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            await waitForDeviceList();
        });

-        oldBackendOnly("Incoming verification: can accept", async () => {
-            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+        it("Incoming verification: can accept", async () => {
            const TRANSACTION_ID = "abcd";

            // Initiate the request by sending a to-device message
-            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync({
-                type: "m.key.verification.request",
-                content: {
-                    from_device: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
-                    methods: ["m.sas.v1"],
-                    transaction_id: TRANSACTION_ID,
-                    timestamp: Date.now() - 1000,
-                },
-            });
-            const request: VerificationRequest = await emitPromise(aliceClient, CryptoEvent.VerificationRequest);
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildRequestMessage(TRANSACTION_ID));
+            const request: VerificationRequest = await emitPromise(
+                aliceClient,
+                CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived,
+            );
            expect(request.transactionId).toEqual(TRANSACTION_ID);
            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Requested);
            expect(request.roomId).toBeUndefined();
@@ -518,6 +778,7 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(request.otherUserId).toEqual(TEST_USER_ID);
            expect(request.chosenMethod).toBe(null); // nothing chosen yet
            expect(canAcceptVerificationRequest(request)).toBe(true);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(true);

            // Alice accepts, by sending a to-device message
            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.ready");
@@ -533,6 +794,107 @@ describe.each(Object.entries(CRYPTO_BACKENDS))("verification (%s)", (backend: st
            expect(toDeviceMessage.from_device).toEqual(aliceClient.deviceId);
            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(TRANSACTION_ID);
        });
+
+        it("Incoming verification: can refuse", async () => {
+            const TRANSACTION_ID = "abcd";
+
+            // Initiate the request by sending a to-device message
+            returnToDeviceMessageFromSync(buildRequestMessage(TRANSACTION_ID));
+            const request: VerificationRequest = await emitPromise(
+                aliceClient,
+                CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived,
+            );
+            expect(request.transactionId).toEqual(TRANSACTION_ID);
+
+            // Alice declines, by sending a cancellation
+            const sendToDevicePromise = expectSendToDeviceMessage("m.key.verification.cancel");
+            const cancelPromise = request.cancel();
+            expect(canAcceptVerificationRequest(request)).toBe(false);
+            expect(request.accepting).toBe(false);
+            expect(request.declining).toBe(true);
+            await cancelPromise;
+            const requestBody = await sendToDevicePromise;
+            expect(request.phase).toEqual(VerificationPhase.Cancelled);
+
+            const toDeviceMessage = requestBody.messages[TEST_USER_ID][TEST_DEVICE_ID];
+            expect(toDeviceMessage.transaction_id).toEqual(TRANSACTION_ID);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("Send verification request in DM", () => {
+        beforeEach(async () => {
+            aliceClient = await startTestClient();
+            aliceClient.setGlobalErrorOnUnknownDevices(false);
+
+            e2eKeyResponder.addCrossSigningData(BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA);
+            e2eKeyResponder.addDeviceKeys(BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA);
+            syncResponder.sendOrQueueSyncResponse(getSyncResponse([BOB_TEST_USER_ID]));
+
+            // Wait for the sync response to be processed
+            await syncPromise(aliceClient);
+        });
+
+        /**
+         * Create a mock to respond when the verification request is sent
+         * Handle both encrypted and unencrypted requests
+         */
+        function awaitRoomMessageRequest(): Promise<IContent> {
+            return new Promise((resolve) => {
+                // Case of unencrypted message of the new crypto
+                fetchMock.put(
+                    "express:/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/:roomId/send/m.room.message/:txId",
+                    (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
+                        resolve(JSON.parse(options.body as string));
+                        return { event_id: "$YUwRidLecu:example.com" };
+                    },
+                );
+
+                // Case of encrypted message of the old crypto
+                fetchMock.put(
+                    "express:/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/:roomId/send/m.room.encrypted/:txId",
+                    async (url: string, options: RequestInit) => {
+                        const encryptedMessage = JSON.parse(options.body as string);
+                        const event = new MatrixEvent({
+                            content: encryptedMessage,
+                            type: "m.room.encrypted",
+                            room_id: TEST_ROOM_ID,
+                        });
+                        // Try to decrypt the event
+                        event.once(MatrixEventEvent.Decrypted, (decryptedEvent: MatrixEvent, error?: Error) => {
+                            expect(error).not.toBeDefined();
+                            resolve(decryptedEvent.getContent());
+                        });
+                        await aliceClient.decryptEventIfNeeded(event);
+                        return { event_id: "$YUwRidLecu:example.com" };
+                    },
+                );
+            });
+        }
+
+        it("alice sends a verification request in a DM to bob", async () => {
+            fetchMock.post("express:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/claim", () => ({ one_time_keys: BOB_ONE_TIME_KEYS }));
+
+            // In `DeviceList#doQueuedQueries`, the key download response is processed every 5ms
+            // 5ms by users, ie Bob and Alice
+            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(10);
+
+            const messageRequestPromise = awaitRoomMessageRequest();
+            const verificationRequest = await aliceClient
+                .getCrypto()!
+                .requestVerificationDM(BOB_TEST_USER_ID, TEST_ROOM_ID);
+            const requestContent = await messageRequestPromise;
+
+            expect(requestContent.from_device).toBe(aliceClient.getDeviceId());
+            expect(requestContent.methods.sort()).toStrictEqual(
+                ["m.sas.v1", "m.qr_code.scan.v1", "m.qr_code.show.v1", "m.reciprocate.v1"].sort(),
+            );
+            expect(requestContent.msgtype).toBe("m.key.verification.request");
+            expect(requestContent.to).toBe(BOB_TEST_USER_ID);
+
+            expect(verificationRequest.roomId).toBe(TEST_ROOM_ID);
+            expect(verificationRequest.isSelfVerification).toBe(false);
+            expect(verificationRequest.otherUserId).toBe(BOB_TEST_USER_ID);
+        });
    });

    async function startTestClient(opts: Partial<ICreateClientOpts> = {}): Promise<MatrixClient> {
@@ -607,10 +969,28 @@ function calculateMAC(olmSAS: Olm.SAS, input: string, info: string): string {
    return mac;
 }

+/** Calculate the sha256 hash of a string, encoding as unpadded base64 */
+function sha256(commitmentStr: string): string {
+    return encodeUnpaddedBase64(createHash("sha256").update(commitmentStr, "utf8").digest());
+}
+
 function encodeUnpaddedBase64(uint8Array: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array): string {
    return Buffer.from(uint8Array).toString("base64").replace(/=+$/g, "");
 }

+/** build an m.key.verification.request to-device message originating from the dummy device */
+function buildRequestMessage(transactionId: string): { type: string; content: object } {
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.request",
+        content: {
+            from_device: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
+            methods: ["m.sas.v1"],
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+            timestamp: Date.now() - 1000,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
 /** build an m.key.verification.ready to-device message originating from the dummy device */
 function buildReadyMessage(transactionId: string, methods: string[]): { type: string; content: object } {
    return {
@@ -623,6 +1003,19 @@ function buildReadyMessage(transactionId: string, methods: string[]): { type: st
    };
 }

+/** build an m.key.verification.start to-device message suitable for the m.reciprocate.v1 flow, originating from the dummy device */
+function buildReciprocateStartMessage(transactionId: string, sharedSecret: Uint8Array) {
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.start",
+        content: {
+            from_device: TEST_DEVICE_ID,
+            method: "m.reciprocate.v1",
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+            secret: encodeUnpaddedBase64(sharedSecret),
+        },
+    };
+}
+
 /** build an m.key.verification.start to-device message suitable for the SAS flow, originating from the dummy device */
 function buildSasStartMessage(transactionId: string): { type: string; content: object } {
    return {
@@ -639,3 +1032,83 @@ function buildSasStartMessage(transactionId: string): { type: string; content: o
        },
    };
 }
+
+/** build an m.key.verification.accept to-device message suitable for the SAS flow */
+function buildSasAcceptMessage(transactionId: string, commitmentStr: string) {
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.accept",
+        content: {
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+            commitment: sha256(commitmentStr),
+            hash: "sha256",
+            key_agreement_protocol: "curve25519-hkdf-sha256",
+            short_authentication_string: ["decimal", "emoji"],
+            message_authentication_code: "hkdf-hmac-sha256.v2",
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/** build an m.key.verification.key to-device message suitable for the SAS flow */
+function buildSasKeyMessage(transactionId: string, key: string): { type: string; content: object } {
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.key",
+        content: {
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+            key: key,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/** build an m.key.verification.mac to-device message suitable for the SAS flow, originating from the dummy device */
+function buildSasMacMessage(
+    transactionId: string,
+    olmSAS: Olm.SAS,
+    recipientUserId: string,
+    recipientDeviceId: string,
+): { type: string; content: object } {
+    const macInfoBase = `MATRIX_KEY_VERIFICATION_MAC${TEST_USER_ID}${TEST_DEVICE_ID}${recipientUserId}${recipientDeviceId}${transactionId}`;
+
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.mac",
+        content: {
+            keys: calculateMAC(olmSAS, `ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`, `${macInfoBase}KEY_IDS`),
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+            mac: {
+                [`ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`]: calculateMAC(
+                    olmSAS,
+                    TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64,
+                    `${macInfoBase}ed25519:${TEST_DEVICE_ID}`,
+                ),
+            },
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+/** build an m.key.verification.done to-device message */
+function buildDoneMessage(transactionId: string) {
+    return {
+        type: "m.key.verification.done",
+        content: {
+            transaction_id: transactionId,
+        },
+    };
+}
+
+function buildQRCode(transactionId: string, key1Base64: string, key2Base64: string, sharedSecret: string): Uint8Array {
+    // https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#qr-code-format
+
+    const qrCodeBuffer = Buffer.alloc(150); // oversize
+    let idx = 0;
+    idx += qrCodeBuffer.write("MATRIX", idx, "ascii");
+    idx = qrCodeBuffer.writeUInt8(0x02, idx); // version
+    idx = qrCodeBuffer.writeUInt8(0x02, idx); // mode
+    idx = qrCodeBuffer.writeInt16BE(transactionId.length, idx);
+    idx += qrCodeBuffer.write(transactionId, idx, "ascii");
+
+    idx += Buffer.from(key1Base64, "base64").copy(qrCodeBuffer, idx);
+    idx += Buffer.from(key2Base64, "base64").copy(qrCodeBuffer, idx);
+    idx += qrCodeBuffer.write(sharedSecret, idx);
+
+    // truncate to the right length
+    return qrCodeBuffer.subarray(0, idx);
+}
@@ -92,9 +92,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient events", function () {
                                    type: "m.room.create",
                                    room: "!erufh:bar",
                                    user: "@foo:bar",
-                                    content: {
-                                        creator: "@foo:bar",
-                                    },
+                                    content: {},
                                }),
                            ],
                        },
@@ -107,9 +107,7 @@ const INITIAL_SYNC_DATA = {
                        utils.mkEvent({
                            type: "m.room.create",
                            user: userId,
-                            content: {
-                                creator: userId,
-                            },
+                            content: {},
                            event: false,
                        }),
                    ],
@@ -207,7 +205,7 @@ function startClient(httpBackend: HttpBackend, client: MatrixClient) {
    httpBackend.when("POST", "/filter").respond(200, { filter_id: "fid" });
    httpBackend.when("GET", "/sync").respond(200, INITIAL_SYNC_DATA);

-    client.startClient();
+    client.startClient({ threadSupport: true });

    // set up a promise which will resolve once the client is initialised
    const prom = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
@@ -248,7 +246,7 @@ describe("getEventTimeline support", function () {
        return startClient(httpBackend, client).then(function () {
            const room = client.getRoom(roomId)!;
            const timelineSet = room!.getTimelineSets()[0];
-            expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).rejects.toBeTruthy();
+            return expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).rejects.toBeTruthy();
        });
    });

@@ -260,7 +258,18 @@ describe("getEventTimeline support", function () {
        return startClient(httpBackend, client).then(() => {
            const room = client.getRoom(roomId)!;
            const timelineSet = room!.getTimelineSets()[0];
-            expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).rejects.toBeFalsy();
+            httpBackend.when("GET", `/rooms/${encodeURIComponent(roomId)}/context/event`).respond(200, () => ({
+                event: {
+                    event_id: "event",
+                },
+                events_after: [],
+                events_before: [],
+                state: [],
+            }));
+            return Promise.all([
+                expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).resolves.toBeTruthy(),
+                httpBackend.flushAllExpected(),
+            ]);
        });
    });

@@ -271,7 +280,7 @@ describe("getEventTimeline support", function () {

        return startClient(httpBackend, client).then(function () {
            const timelineSet = new EventTimelineSet(undefined);
-            expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).rejects.toBeTruthy();
+            return expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).rejects.toBeTruthy();
        });
    });

@@ -598,12 +607,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
            await client.stopClient(); // we don't need the client to be syncing at this time
            const room = client.getRoom(roomId)!;

-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-
            httpBackend
                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
                .respond(200, function () {
@@ -634,12 +637,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
            const thread = room.createThread(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!, undefined, [], false);
            await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
            const timelineSet = thread.timelineSet;
-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-            await flushHttp(emitPromise(thread, ThreadEvent.Update));

            const timeline = await client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, THREAD_REPLY.event_id!);

@@ -790,7 +787,18 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
            return startClient(httpBackend, client).then(() => {
                const room = client.getRoom(roomId)!;
                const timelineSet = room.getTimelineSets()[0];
-                expect(client.getLatestTimeline(timelineSet)).rejects.toBeFalsy();
+                httpBackend.when("GET", `/rooms/${encodeURIComponent(roomId)}/context/event`).respond(200, () => ({
+                    event: {
+                        event_id: "event",
+                    },
+                    events_after: [],
+                    events_before: [],
+                    state: [],
+                }));
+                return Promise.all([
+                    expect(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, "event")).resolves.toBeTruthy(),
+                    httpBackend.flushAllExpected(),
+                ]);
            });
        });

@@ -1274,7 +1282,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
            THREAD_ROOT.event_id,
            THREAD_REPLY.event_id,
            THREAD_REPLY2.getId(),
-            THREAD_ROOT_REACTION.getId(),
            THREAD_REPLY3.getId(),
        ]);
    });
@@ -1333,7 +1340,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
        function respondToContext(event: Partial<IEvent> = THREAD_ROOT): ExpectedHttpRequest {
            const request = httpBackend.when(
                "GET",
-                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/$roomId/context/$eventId", {
+                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/$roomId/context/$eventId", {
                    $roomId: roomId,
                    $eventId: event.event_id!,
                }),
@@ -1351,7 +1358,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
        function respondToEvent(event: Partial<IEvent> = THREAD_ROOT): ExpectedHttpRequest {
            const request = httpBackend.when(
                "GET",
-                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/$roomId/event/$eventId", {
+                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/$roomId/event/$eventId", {
                    $roomId: roomId,
                    $eventId: event.event_id!,
                }),
@@ -1362,7 +1369,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
        function respondToMessagesRequest(): ExpectedHttpRequest {
            const request = httpBackend.when(
                "GET",
-                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/$roomId/messages", {
+                encodeUri("/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/$roomId/messages", {
                    $roomId: roomId,
                }),
            );
@@ -1510,7 +1517,8 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
                    },
                    event: true,
                });
-                THREAD_REPLY2.localTimestamp += 1000;
+                // this has to come after THREAD_REPLY which hasn't been instantiated by us
+                THREAD_REPLY2.localTimestamp += 10000000;

                // Test data for the first thread, with the second reply
                const THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED = {
@@ -1570,9 +1578,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
                thread.initialEventsFetched = true;
                const prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.NewReply);
                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
-                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
-                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
-                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
                respondToEvent(THREAD2_ROOT);
                await room.addLiveEvents([THREAD_REPLY2]);
                await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
@@ -1699,13 +1704,11 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
                thread.initialEventsFetched = true;
                const prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
-                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
-                respondToEvent(THREAD_ROOT_UPDATED);
                respondToEvent(THREAD2_ROOT);
                await room.addLiveEvents([THREAD_REPLY_REACTION]);
                await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
                await prom;
-                expect(thread.length).toBe(2);
+                expect(thread.length).toBe(1); // reactions don't count towards the length of a thread
                // Test thread order is unchanged
                expect(timeline!.getEvents().map((it) => it.event.event_id)).toEqual([
                    THREAD_ROOT.event_id,
@@ -2047,71 +2050,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient event timelines", function () {
            expect(thread.initialEventsFetched).toBeTruthy();
            const timelineSet = thread.timelineSet;

-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/event/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return THREAD_ROOT;
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when("GET", "/rooms/!foo%3Abar/context/" + encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!))
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return {
-                        start: "start_token",
-                        events_before: [],
-                        event: THREAD_ROOT,
-                        events_after: [],
-                        end: "end_token",
-                        state: [],
-                    };
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when(
-                    "GET",
-                    "/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/!foo%3Abar/relations/" +
-                        encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!) +
-                        "/" +
-                        encodeURIComponent(THREAD_RELATION_TYPE.name) +
-                        buildRelationPaginationQuery({
-                            dir: Direction.Backward,
-                            from: "start_token",
-                        }),
-                )
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return {
-                        chunk: [],
-                    };
-                });
-            httpBackend
-                .when(
-                    "GET",
-                    "/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/!foo%3Abar/relations/" +
-                        encodeURIComponent(THREAD_ROOT.event_id!) +
-                        "/" +
-                        encodeURIComponent(THREAD_RELATION_TYPE.name) +
-                        buildRelationPaginationQuery({ dir: Direction.Forward, from: "end_token" }),
-                )
-                .respond(200, function () {
-                    return {
-                        chunk: [THREAD_REPLY],
-                    };
-                });
-
-            const timeline = await flushHttp(client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, THREAD_ROOT.event_id!));
+            const timeline = await client.getEventTimeline(timelineSet, THREAD_ROOT.event_id!);

            httpBackend.when("GET", "/sync").respond(200, {
                next_batch: "s_5_5",
@@ -57,9 +57,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient opts", function () {
                                type: "m.room.create",
                                room: roomId,
                                user: userId,
-                                content: {
-                                    creator: userId,
-                                },
+                                content: {},
                            }),
                        ],
                    },
@@ -85,9 +85,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient room timelines", function () {
                                type: "m.room.create",
                                room: roomId,
                                user: userId,
-                                content: {
-                                    creator: userId,
-                                },
+                                content: {},
                            }),
                        ],
                    },
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import {
    Room,
    IndexedDBStore,
    RelationType,
+    EventType,
 } from "../../src";
 import { ReceiptType } from "../../src/@types/read_receipts";
 import { UNREAD_THREAD_NOTIFICATIONS } from "../../src/@types/sync";
@@ -223,8 +224,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
        });

        it("should honour lazyLoadMembers if user is not a guest", () => {
-            client!.doesServerSupportLazyLoading = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true);
-
            httpBackend!
                .when("GET", "/sync")
                .check((req) => {
@@ -241,8 +240,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
        it("should not honour lazyLoadMembers if user is a guest", () => {
            httpBackend!.expectedRequests = [];
            httpBackend!.when("GET", "/versions").respond(200, {});
-            client!.doesServerSupportLazyLoading = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(true);
-
            httpBackend!
                .when("GET", "/sync")
                .check((req) => {
@@ -392,9 +389,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                            type: "m.room.create",
                            room: roomOne,
                            user: selfUserId,
-                            content: {
-                                creator: selfUserId,
-                            },
+                            content: {},
                        }),
                    ],
                },
@@ -580,9 +575,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                                    type: "m.room.create",
                                    room: roomOne,
                                    user: selfUserId,
-                                    content: {
-                                        creator: selfUserId,
-                                    },
+                                    content: {},
                                }),
                            ],
                        },
@@ -614,9 +607,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                                    type: "m.room.create",
                                    room: roomTwo,
                                    user: selfUserId,
-                                    content: {
-                                        creator: selfUserId,
-                                    },
+                                    content: {},
                                }),
                            ],
                        },
@@ -761,7 +752,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                        room: roomOne,
                        user: otherUserId,
                        content: {
-                            creator: otherUserId,
                            room_version: "9",
                        },
                    });
@@ -847,7 +837,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                        room: roomOne,
                        user: otherUserId,
                        content: {
-                            creator: otherUserId,
                            room_version: testMeta.roomVersion,
                        },
                    });
@@ -1375,9 +1364,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                                    type: "m.room.create",
                                    room: roomOne,
                                    user: selfUserId,
-                                    content: {
-                                        creator: selfUserId,
-                                    },
+                                    content: {},
                                }),
                            ],
                        } as Partial<IJoinedRoom>,
@@ -1474,9 +1461,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                                    type: "m.room.create",
                                    room: roomOne,
                                    user: selfUserId,
-                                    content: {
-                                        creator: selfUserId,
-                                    },
+                                    content: {},
                                }),
                            ],
                        },
@@ -1590,6 +1575,66 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                });
            });
        });
+
+        it("should apply encrypted notification logic for events within the same sync blob", async () => {
+            const roomId = "!room123:server";
+            const syncData = {
+                rooms: {
+                    join: {
+                        [roomId]: {
+                            ephemeral: {
+                                events: [],
+                            },
+                            timeline: {
+                                events: [
+                                    utils.mkEvent({
+                                        room: roomId,
+                                        event: true,
+                                        skey: "",
+                                        type: EventType.RoomEncryption,
+                                        content: {},
+                                    }),
+                                    utils.mkMessage({
+                                        room: roomId,
+                                        user: otherUserId,
+                                        msg: "hello",
+                                    }),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                            state: {
+                                events: [
+                                    utils.mkMembership({
+                                        room: roomId,
+                                        mship: "join",
+                                        user: otherUserId,
+                                    }),
+                                    utils.mkMembership({
+                                        room: roomId,
+                                        mship: "join",
+                                        user: selfUserId,
+                                    }),
+                                    utils.mkEvent({
+                                        type: "m.room.create",
+                                        room: roomId,
+                                        user: selfUserId,
+                                        content: {},
+                                    }),
+                                ],
+                            },
+                        },
+                    },
+                },
+            } as unknown as ISyncResponse;
+
+            httpBackend!.when("GET", "/sync").respond(200, syncData);
+            client!.startClient();
+
+            await Promise.all([httpBackend!.flushAllExpected(), awaitSyncEvent()]);
+
+            const room = client!.getRoom(roomId)!;
+            expect(room).toBeInstanceOf(Room);
+            expect(room.getRoomUnreadNotificationCount(NotificationCountType.Total)).toBe(0);
+        });
    });

    describe("of a room", () => {
@@ -179,7 +179,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient syncing", () => {
                            events: [
                                {
                                    content: {
-                                        creator: userB,
                                        room_version: "9",
                                    },
                                    origin_server_ts: 1,
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
            await client!.initCrypto();
            syncOpts.cryptoCallbacks = syncOpts.crypto = client!.crypto;
        }
-        httpBackend!.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/r0/pushrules").respond(200, {});
+        httpBackend!.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/v3/pushrules").respond(200, {});
        sdk = new SlidingSyncSdk(mockSlidingSync, client, testOpts, syncOpts);
    };

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                [roomA]: {
                    name: "A",
                    required_state: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomName, { name: "A" }, ""),
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                    name: "B",
                    required_state: [],
                    timeline: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello B" }),
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                    name: "C",
                    required_state: [],
                    timeline: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello C" }),
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                    name: "D",
                    required_state: [],
                    timeline: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello D" }),
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                [roomF]: {
                    name: "#foo:localhost",
                    required_state: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCanonicalAlias, { alias: "#foo:localhost" }, ""),
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                    name: "G",
                    required_state: [],
                    timeline: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    ],
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                    name: "H",
                    required_state: [],
                    timeline: [
-                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                        mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                        mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "live event" }),
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                name: "Room with Invite",
                required_state: [],
                timeline: [
-                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "invite" }, invitee),
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                name: "Room with account data",
                required_state: [],
                timeline: [
-                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello" }),
@@ -922,7 +922,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                name: "Room with typing",
                required_state: [],
                timeline: [
-                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello" }),
@@ -963,7 +963,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                name: "Room with typing",
                required_state: [],
                timeline: [
-                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    mkOwnEvent(EventType.RoomMessage, { body: "hello" }),
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@ describe("SlidingSyncSdk", () => {
                name: "Room with receipts",
                required_state: [],
                timeline: [
-                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, { creator: selfUserId }, ""),
+                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomCreate, {}, ""),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomMember, { membership: "join" }, selfUserId),
                    mkOwnStateEvent(EventType.RoomPowerLevels, { users: { [selfUserId]: 100 } }, ""),
                    {
@@ -1161,11 +1161,6 @@ describe("SlidingSync", () => {
            httpBackend!.when("POST", syncUrl).check(pushTxn).respond(200, { pos: "f" }); // missing txn_id
            await httpBackend!.flushAllExpected();

-            // attach rejection handlers now else if we do it later Jest treats that as an unhandled rejection
-            // which is a fail.
-            expect(failPromise).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[0]);
-            expect(failPromise2).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[1]);
-
            const okPromise = slidingSync.setListRanges("a", [[0, 20]]);
            let txnId: string | undefined;
            httpBackend!
@@ -1180,8 +1175,12 @@ describe("SlidingSync", () => {
                        txn_id: txnId,
                    };
                });
-            await httpBackend!.flushAllExpected();
-            await okPromise;
+            await Promise.all([
+                expect(failPromise).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[0]),
+                expect(failPromise2).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[1]),
+                httpBackend!.flushAllExpected(),
+                okPromise,
+            ]);

            expect(txnId).toBeDefined();
        });
@@ -1200,7 +1199,6 @@ describe("SlidingSync", () => {

            // attach rejection handlers now else if we do it later Jest treats that as an unhandled rejection
            // which is a fail.
-            expect(A).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[0]);

            const C = slidingSync.setListRanges("a", [[0, 20]]);
            let pendingC = true;
@@ -1217,9 +1215,12 @@ describe("SlidingSync", () => {
                        txn_id: gotTxnIds[1],
                    };
                });
-            await httpBackend!.flushAllExpected();
-            // A is rejected, see above
-            expect(B).resolves.toEqual(gotTxnIds[1]); // B is resolved
+            await Promise.all([
+                expect(A).rejects.toEqual(gotTxnIds[0]),
+                httpBackend!.flushAllExpected(),
+                // A is rejected, see above
+                expect(B).resolves.toEqual(gotTxnIds[1]), // B is resolved
+            ]);
            expect(pendingC).toBe(true); // C is pending still
        });
        it("should do nothing for unknown txn_ids", async () => {
@@ -75,8 +75,6 @@ export class E2EKeyReceiver implements IE2EKeyReceiver {
            const listener = (url: string, options: RequestInit) =>
                this.onKeyUploadRequest(resolveOneTimeKeys, options);

-            // catch both r0 and v3 variants
-            fetchMock.post(new URL("/_matrix/client/r0/keys/upload", homeserverUrl).toString(), listener);
            fetchMock.post(new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload", homeserverUrl).toString(), listener);
        });
    }
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ export class E2EKeyResponder {
    public constructor(homeserverUrl: string) {
        // set up a listener for /keys/query.
        const listener = (url: string, options: RequestInit) => this.onKeyQueryRequest(options);
-        // catch both r0 and v3 variants
-        fetchMock.post(new URL("/_matrix/client/r0/keys/query", homeserverUrl).toString(), listener);
        fetchMock.post(new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", homeserverUrl).toString(), listener);
    }

@@ -89,12 +87,10 @@ export class E2EKeyResponder {
    /**
     * Add a set of device keys for return by a future `/keys/query`, as if they had been `/upload`ed
     *
-     * @param userId - user the keys belong to
-     * @param deviceId - device the keys belong to
     * @param keys - device keys for this device.
     */
-    public addDeviceKeys(userId: string, deviceId: string, keys: IDeviceKeys) {
-        this.deviceKeysByUserByDevice.getOrCreate(userId).set(deviceId, keys);
+    public addDeviceKeys(keys: IDeviceKeys) {
+        this.deviceKeysByUserByDevice.getOrCreate(keys.user_id).set(keys.device_id, keys);
    }

    /** Add a set of cross-signing keys for return by a future `/keys/query`, as if they had been `/keys/device_signing/upload`ed
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ export class SyncResponder implements ISyncResponder {
     */
    public constructor(homeserverUrl: string) {
        this.debug = debugFunc(`sync-responder:[${homeserverUrl}]`);
-        fetchMock.get("begin:" + new URL("/_matrix/client/r0/sync?", homeserverUrl).toString(), (_url, _options) =>
+        fetchMock.get("begin:" + new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/sync?", homeserverUrl).toString(), (_url, _options) =>
            this.onSyncRequest(),
        );
    }
@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ export const mockClientMethodsEvents = () => ({
 * Returns basic mocked client methods related to server support
 */
 export const mockClientMethodsServer = (): Partial<Record<MethodLikeKeys<MatrixClient>, unknown>> => ({
-    doesServerSupportSeparateAddAndBind: jest.fn(),
    getIdentityServerUrl: jest.fn(),
    getHomeserverUrl: jest.fn(),
    getCapabilities: jest.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ limitations under the License.

 import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";

+import { KeyBackupInfo } from "../../src/crypto-api";
+
 /**
 * Mock out the endpoints that the js-sdk calls when we call `MatrixClient.start()`.
 *
 * @param homeserverUrl - the homeserver url for the client under test
 */
 export function mockInitialApiRequests(homeserverUrl: string) {
-    fetchMock.getOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/versions", homeserverUrl).toString(), { versions: ["r0.5.0"] });
-    fetchMock.getOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/r0/pushrules/", homeserverUrl).toString(), {});
-    fetchMock.postOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/r0/user/%40alice%3Alocalhost/filter", homeserverUrl).toString(), {
+    fetchMock.getOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/versions", homeserverUrl).toString(), { versions: ["v1.1"] });
+    fetchMock.getOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/pushrules/", homeserverUrl).toString(), {});
+    fetchMock.postOnce(new URL("/_matrix/client/v3/user/%40alice%3Alocalhost/filter", homeserverUrl).toString(), {
        filter_id: "fid",
    });
 }
@@ -32,13 +34,16 @@ export function mockInitialApiRequests(homeserverUrl: string) {
 /**
 * Mock the requests needed to set up cross signing
 *
- * Return `{}` for `GET _matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/:type` request
+ * Return 404 error for `GET _matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/:type` request
 * Return `{}` for `POST _matrix/client/v3/keys/signatures/upload` request (named `upload-sigs` for fetchMock check)
 * Return `{}` for `POST /_matrix/client/(unstable|v3)/keys/device_signing/upload` request (named `upload-keys` for fetchMock check)
 */
 export function mockSetupCrossSigningRequests(): void {
    // have account_data requests return an empty object
-    fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/r0/user/:userId/account_data/:type", {});
+    fetchMock.get("express:/_matrix/client/v3/user/:userId/account_data/:type", {
+        status: 404,
+        body: { errcode: "M_NOT_FOUND", error: "Account data not found." },
+    });

    // we expect a request to upload signatures for our device ...
    fetchMock.post({ url: "path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/signatures/upload", name: "upload-sigs" }, {});
@@ -53,3 +58,35 @@ export function mockSetupCrossSigningRequests(): void {
        {},
    );
 }
+
+/**
+ * Mock out requests to `/room_keys/version`.
+ *
+ * Returns `404 M_NOT_FOUND` for GET requests until `POST room_keys/version` is called.
+ * Once the POST is done, `GET /room_keys/version` will return the posted backup
+ * instead of 404.
+ *
+ * @param backupVersion - The backup version that will be returned by `POST room_keys/version`.
+ */
+export function mockSetupMegolmBackupRequests(backupVersion: string): void {
+    fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", {
+        status: 404,
+        body: {
+            errcode: "M_NOT_FOUND",
+            error: "No current backup version",
+        },
+    });
+
+    fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", (url, request) => {
+        const backupData: KeyBackupInfo = JSON.parse(request.body?.toString() ?? "{}");
+        backupData.version = backupVersion;
+        backupData.count = 0;
+        backupData.etag = "zer";
+        fetchMock.get("path:/_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version", backupData, {
+            overwriteRoutes: true,
+        });
+        return {
+            version: backupVersion,
+        };
+    });
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import { OidcClientConfig } from "../../src";
+import { ValidatedIssuerMetadata } from "../../src/oidc/validate";
+
+/**
+ * Makes a valid OidcClientConfig with minimum valid values
+ * @param issuer used as the base for all other urls
+ * @returns OidcClientConfig
+ */
+export const makeDelegatedAuthConfig = (issuer = "https://auth.org/"): OidcClientConfig => {
+    const metadata = mockOpenIdConfiguration(issuer);
+
+    return {
+        issuer,
+        account: issuer + "account",
+        registrationEndpoint: metadata.registration_endpoint,
+        authorizationEndpoint: metadata.authorization_endpoint,
+        tokenEndpoint: metadata.token_endpoint,
+        metadata,
+    };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Useful for mocking <issuer>/.well-known/openid-configuration
+ * @param issuer used as the base for all other urls
+ * @returns ValidatedIssuerMetadata
+ */
+export const mockOpenIdConfiguration = (issuer = "https://auth.org/"): ValidatedIssuerMetadata => ({
+    issuer,
+    revocation_endpoint: issuer + "revoke",
+    token_endpoint: issuer + "token",
+    authorization_endpoint: issuer + "auth",
+    registration_endpoint: issuer + "registration",
+    jwks_uri: issuer + "jwks",
+    response_types_supported: ["code"],
+    grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code", "refresh_token"],
+    code_challenge_methods_supported: ["S256"],
+});
@@ -28,50 +28,45 @@ import base64
 import json

 from canonicaljson import encode_canonical_json
-from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519
+from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric import ed25519, x25519
 from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding, PublicFormat
+from random import randbytes, seed

-# input data
-TEST_USER_ID = "@alice:localhost"
-TEST_DEVICE_ID = "test_device"
-# any 32-byte string can be an ed25519 private key.
-TEST_DEVICE_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES = b"deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef"
+ALICE_DATA = {
+    "TEST_USER_ID": "@alice:localhost",
+    "TEST_DEVICE_ID": "test_device",
+    "TEST_ROOM_ID": "!room:id",
+    # any 32-byte string can be an ed25519 private key.
+    "TEST_DEVICE_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef",

-MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES = b"doyouspeakwhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaale"
-USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES = b"useruseruseruseruseruseruseruser"
-SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES = b"selfselfselfselfselfselfselfself"
+    "MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"doyouspeakwhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaale",
+    "USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"useruseruseruseruseruseruseruser",
+    "SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"selfselfselfselfselfselfselfself",

+    # Private key for secure key backup. There are some sessions encrypted with this key in megolm-backup.spec.ts
+    "B64_BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY": "dwdtCnMYpX08FsFyUbJmRd9ML4frwJkqsXf7pR25LCo=",
+
+    "OTK": "j3fR3HemM16M7CWhoI4Sk5ZsdmdfQHsKL1xuSft6MSw"
+}
+
+BOB_DATA = {
+    "TEST_USER_ID": "@bob:xyz",
+    "TEST_DEVICE_ID": "bob_device",
+    "TEST_ROOM_ID": "!room:id",
+    # any 32-byte string can be an ed25519 private key.
+    "TEST_DEVICE_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"Deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef",
+
+    "MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"Doyouspeakwhaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaale",
+    "USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"Useruseruseruseruseruseruseruser",
+    "SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES": b"Selfselfselfselfselfselfselfself",
+
+    # Private key for secure key backup. There are some sessions encrypted with this key in megolm-backup.spec.ts
+    "B64_BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY": "DwdtCnMYpX08FsFyUbJmRd9ML4frwJkqsXf7pR25LCo=",
+
+    "OTK": "j3fR3HemM16M7CWhoI4Sk5ZsdmdfQHsKL1xuSft6MSw"
+}

 def main() -> None:
-    private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
-        TEST_DEVICE_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES
-    )
-    b64_public_key = encode_base64(
-        private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
-    )
-
-    device_data = {
-        "algorithms": ["m.olm.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2", "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2"],
-        "device_id": TEST_DEVICE_ID,
-        "keys": {
-            f"curve25519:{TEST_DEVICE_ID}": "F4uCNNlcbRvc7CfBz95ZGWBvY1ALniG1J8+6rhVoKS0",
-            f"ed25519:{TEST_DEVICE_ID}": b64_public_key,
-        },
-        "signatures": {TEST_USER_ID: {}},
-        "user_id": TEST_USER_ID,
-    }
-
-    device_data["signatures"][TEST_USER_ID][f"ed25519:{TEST_DEVICE_ID}"] = sign_json(
-        device_data, private_key
-    )
-
-    master_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
-        MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES
-    )
-    b64_master_public_key = encode_base64(
-        master_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
-    )
-
    print(
        f"""\
 /* Test data for cryptography tests
@@ -79,42 +74,183 @@ def main() -> None:
 * Do not edit by hand! This file is generated by `./generate-test-data.py`
 */

-import {{ IDeviceKeys }} from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
+import {{ IDeviceKeys, IMegolmSessionData }} from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
 import {{ IDownloadKeyResult }} from "../../../src";
+import {{ KeyBackupInfo }} from "../../../src/crypto-api";

 /* eslint-disable comma-dangle */

-export const TEST_USER_ID = "{TEST_USER_ID}";
-export const TEST_DEVICE_ID = "{TEST_DEVICE_ID}";
+// Alice data

-/** The base64-encoded public ed25519 key for this device */
-export const TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_public_key}";
+{build_test_data(ALICE_DATA)}
+// Bob data

-/** Signed device data, suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
-export const SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA: IDeviceKeys = {json.dumps(device_data, indent=4)};
-
-/** base64-encoded public master cross-signing key */
-export const MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_master_public_key}";
-
-/** Signed cross-signing keys data, also suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
-export const SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA: Partial<IDownloadKeyResult> = {
-        json.dumps(build_cross_signing_keys_data(), indent=4)
-};
+{build_test_data(BOB_DATA, "BOB_")}
 """,
        end="",
    )

+# Use static seed to have stable random test data upon new generation
+seed(10)

-def build_cross_signing_keys_data() -> dict:
+def build_test_data(user_data, prefix = "") -> str:
+    private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
+             user_data["TEST_DEVICE_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
+        )
+    b64_public_key = encode_base64(
+        private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
+    )
+
+    device_data = {
+        "algorithms": ["m.olm.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2", "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2"],
+        "device_id":  user_data["TEST_DEVICE_ID"],
+        "keys": {
+            f"curve25519:{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}": "F4uCNNlcbRvc7CfBz95ZGWBvY1ALniG1J8+6rhVoKS0",
+            f"ed25519:{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}": b64_public_key,
+        },
+        "signatures": {user_data['TEST_USER_ID']: {}},
+        "user_id": user_data["TEST_USER_ID"],
+    }
+
+    device_data["signatures"][user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]][f"ed25519:{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}"] = sign_json(
+        device_data, private_key
+    )
+
+    master_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
+        user_data["MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
+    )
+    b64_master_public_key = encode_base64(
+        master_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
+    )
+    b64_master_private_key = encode_base64(user_data["MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"])
+
+    self_signing_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
+        user_data["SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
+    )
+    b64_self_signing_public_key = encode_base64(
+        self_signing_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
+            Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw
+        )
+    )
+    b64_self_signing_private_key = encode_base64( user_data["SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"])
+
+    user_signing_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
+         user_data["USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
+    )
+    b64_user_signing_public_key = encode_base64(
+        user_signing_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
+            Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw
+        )
+    )
+    b64_user_signing_private_key = encode_base64(user_data["USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"])
+
+    backup_decryption_key = x25519.X25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
+        base64.b64decode(user_data["B64_BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY"])
+    )
+    b64_backup_public_key = encode_base64(
+        backup_decryption_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
+    )
+
+    backup_data = {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm_backup.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2",
+        "version": "1",
+        "auth_data": {
+            "public_key": b64_backup_public_key,
+        },
+    }
+    # sign with our device key
+    sig = sign_json(backup_data["auth_data"], private_key)
+    backup_data["auth_data"]["signatures"] = {
+        user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {f"ed25519:{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}": sig}
+    }
+
+    set_of_exported_room_keys = [build_exported_megolm_key(), build_exported_megolm_key()]
+
+    additional_exported_room_key = build_exported_megolm_key()
+
+    otk_to_sign = {
+        "key": user_data['OTK']
+    }
+    # sign our public otk key with our device key
+    otk = sign_json(otk_to_sign, private_key)
+    otks = {
+        user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {
+            user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']: {
+                 "signed_curve25519:AAAAHQ": {
+                    "key": user_data["OTK"],
+                    "signatures": {
+                        user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {f"ed25519:{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}": otk}
+                    }
+                 }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return f"""\
+export const {prefix}TEST_USER_ID = "{user_data['TEST_USER_ID']}";
+export const {prefix}TEST_DEVICE_ID = "{user_data['TEST_DEVICE_ID']}";
+export const {prefix}TEST_ROOM_ID = "{user_data['TEST_ROOM_ID']}";
+
+/** The base64-encoded public ed25519 key for this device */
+export const {prefix}TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_public_key}";
+
+/** Signed device data, suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
+export const {prefix}SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA: IDeviceKeys = {json.dumps(device_data, indent=4)};
+
+/** base64-encoded public master cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_master_public_key}";
+
+/** base64-encoded private master cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_master_private_key}";
+
+/** base64-encoded public self cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_self_signing_public_key}";
+
+/** base64-encoded private self signing cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_self_signing_private_key}";
+
+/** base64-encoded public user cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_user_signing_public_key}";
+
+/** base64-encoded private user signing cross-signing key */
+export const {prefix}USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "{b64_user_signing_private_key}";
+
+/** Signed cross-signing keys data, also suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
+export const {prefix}SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA: Partial<IDownloadKeyResult> = {
+        json.dumps(build_cross_signing_keys_data(user_data), indent=4)
+};
+
+/** base64-encoded backup decryption (private) key */
+export const {prefix}BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64 = "{ user_data['B64_BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY'] }";
+
+/** Signed backup data, suitable for return from `GET /_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys/{{roomId}}/{{sessionId}}` */
+export const {prefix}SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA: KeyBackupInfo = { json.dumps(backup_data, indent=4) };
+
+/** A set of megolm keys that can be imported via CryptoAPI#importRoomKeys */
+export const {prefix}MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY: IMegolmSessionData[] = {
+    json.dumps(set_of_exported_room_keys, indent=4)
+};
+
+/** An exported megolm session */
+export const {prefix}MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA: IMegolmSessionData = {
+        json.dumps(additional_exported_room_key, indent=4)
+};
+
+/** Signed OTKs, returned by `POST /keys/claim` */
+export const {prefix}ONE_TIME_KEYS = { json.dumps(otks, indent=4) };
+"""
+
+
+def build_cross_signing_keys_data(user_data) -> dict:
    """Build the signed cross-signing-keys data for return from /keys/query"""
    master_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
-        MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES
+        user_data["MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
    )
    b64_master_public_key = encode_base64(
        master_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
    )
    self_signing_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
-        SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES
+         user_data["SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
    )
    b64_self_signing_public_key = encode_base64(
        self_signing_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
@@ -122,7 +258,7 @@ def build_cross_signing_keys_data() -> dict:
        )
    )
    user_signing_private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(
-        USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES
+         user_data["USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BYTES"]
    )
    b64_user_signing_public_key = encode_base64(
        user_signing_private_key.public_key().public_bytes(
@@ -132,39 +268,39 @@ def build_cross_signing_keys_data() -> dict:
    # create without signatures initially
    cross_signing_keys_data = {
        "master_keys": {
-            TEST_USER_ID: {
+             user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {
                "keys": {
                    f"ed25519:{b64_master_public_key}": b64_master_public_key,
                },
-                "user_id": TEST_USER_ID,
+                "user_id": user_data["TEST_USER_ID"],
                "usage": ["master"],
            }
        },
        "self_signing_keys": {
-            TEST_USER_ID: {
+            user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {
                "keys": {
                    f"ed25519:{b64_self_signing_public_key}": b64_self_signing_public_key,
                },
-                "user_id": TEST_USER_ID,
+                "user_id": user_data["TEST_USER_ID"],
                "usage": ["self_signing"],
            },
        },
        "user_signing_keys": {
-            TEST_USER_ID: {
+            user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {
                "keys": {
                    f"ed25519:{b64_user_signing_public_key}": b64_user_signing_public_key,
                },
-                "user_id": TEST_USER_ID,
+                "user_id": user_data["TEST_USER_ID"],
                "usage": ["user_signing"],
            },
        },
    }
    # sign the sub-keys with the master
    for k in ["self_signing_keys", "user_signing_keys"]:
-        to_sign = cross_signing_keys_data[k][TEST_USER_ID]
+        to_sign = cross_signing_keys_data[k][user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]]
        sig = sign_json(to_sign, master_private_key)
        to_sign["signatures"] = {
-            TEST_USER_ID: {f"ed25519:{b64_master_public_key}": sig}
+            user_data["TEST_USER_ID"]: {f"ed25519:{b64_master_public_key}": sig}
        }

    return cross_signing_keys_data
@@ -198,6 +334,39 @@ def sign_json(json_object: dict, private_key: ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey) -> str:

    return signature_base64

+def build_exported_megolm_key() -> dict:
+    """
+    Creates an exported megolm room key, as per https://gitlab.matrix.org/matrix-org/olm/blob/master/docs/megolm.md#session-export-format
+    that can be imported via importRoomKeys API.
+    """
+    index = 0
+    private_key = ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(randbytes(32))
+    # Just use radom bytes for the ratchet parts
+    ratchet = randbytes(32 * 4)
+    # exported key, start with version byte
+    exported_key = bytearray(b'\x01')
+    exported_key += index.to_bytes(4, 'big')
+    exported_key += ratchet
+    # KPub
+    exported_key += private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
+
+
+    megolm_export = {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+        "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+        "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+        "session_id": encode_base64(
+            private_key.public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)
+        ),
+        "session_key": encode_base64(exported_key),
+        "sender_claimed_keys": {
+            "ed25519": encode_base64(ed25519.Ed25519PrivateKey.from_private_bytes(randbytes(32)).public_key().public_bytes(Encoding.Raw, PublicFormat.Raw)),
+        },
+        "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": [],
+    }
+
+    return megolm_export
+

 if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()
@@ -3,13 +3,17 @@
 * Do not edit by hand! This file is generated by `./generate-test-data.py`
 */

-import { IDeviceKeys } from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
+import { IDeviceKeys, IMegolmSessionData } from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
 import { IDownloadKeyResult } from "../../../src";
+import { KeyBackupInfo } from "../../../src/crypto-api";

 /* eslint-disable comma-dangle */

+// Alice data
+
 export const TEST_USER_ID = "@alice:localhost";
 export const TEST_DEVICE_ID = "test_device";
+export const TEST_ROOM_ID = "!room:id";

 /** The base64-encoded public ed25519 key for this device */
 export const TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64 = "YI/7vbGVLpGdYtuceQR8MSsKB/QjgfMXM1xqnn+0NWU";
@@ -36,6 +40,21 @@ export const SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA: IDeviceKeys = {
 /** base64-encoded public master cross-signing key */
 export const MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "J+5An10v1vzZpAXTYFokD1/PEVccFnLC61EfRXit0UY";

+/** base64-encoded private master cross-signing key */
+export const MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "ZG95b3VzcGVha3doYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhbGU";
+
+/** base64-encoded public self cross-signing key */
+export const SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "aU2+2CyXQTCuDcmWW0EL2bhJ6PdjFW2LbAsbHqf02AY";
+
+/** base64-encoded private self signing cross-signing key */
+export const SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "c2VsZnNlbGZzZWxmc2VsZnNlbGZzZWxmc2VsZnNlbGY";
+
+/** base64-encoded public user cross-signing key */
+export const USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "g5TC/zjQXyZYuDLZv7a41z5fFVrXpYPypG//AFQj8hY";
+
+/** base64-encoded private user signing cross-signing key */
+export const USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "dXNlcnVzZXJ1c2VydXNlcnVzZXJ1c2VydXNlcnVzZXI";
+
 /** Signed cross-signing keys data, also suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
 export const SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA: Partial<IDownloadKeyResult> = {
    "master_keys": {
@@ -82,3 +101,241 @@ export const SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA: Partial<IDownloadKeyResult> = {
        }
    }
 };
+
+/** base64-encoded backup decryption (private) key */
+export const BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64 = "dwdtCnMYpX08FsFyUbJmRd9ML4frwJkqsXf7pR25LCo=";
+
+/** Signed backup data, suitable for return from `GET /_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys/{roomId}/{sessionId}` */
+export const SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA: KeyBackupInfo = {
+    "algorithm": "m.megolm_backup.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2",
+    "version": "1",
+    "auth_data": {
+        "public_key": "hSDwCYkwp1R0i33ctD73Wg2/Og0mOBr066SpjqqbTmo",
+        "signatures": {
+            "@alice:localhost": {
+                "ed25519:test_device": "KDSNeumirTsd8piI0oVfv/wzg4J4HlEc7rs5XhODFcJ/YAcUdg65ajsZG+rLI0TQOSSGjorJqcrSiSB1HRSCAA"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/** A set of megolm keys that can be imported via CryptoAPI#importRoomKeys */
+export const MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY: IMegolmSessionData[] = [
+    {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+        "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+        "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+        "session_id": "FYOoKQSwe4d9jhTZ/LQCZFJINjPEqZ7Or4Z08reP92M",
+        "session_key": "AQAAAABZ0jXQOprFfXe41tIFmAtHxflJp4O2hM/vzQQpOazOCFeWSoW5P3Z9Q+voU3eXehMwyP8/hm/Q8xLP6/PmJdy+71se/17kdFwcDGgLxBWfa4ODM9zlI4EjKbNqmiii5loJ7rBhA/XXaw80m0hfU6zTDX/KrO55J0Pt4vJ0LDa3LBWDqCkEsHuHfY4U2fy0AmRSSDYzxKmezq+GdPK3j/dj",
+        "sender_claimed_keys": {
+            "ed25519": "QdgHgdpDgihgovpPzUiThXur1fbErTFh7paFvNKSgN0"
+        },
+        "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+    },
+    {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+        "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+        "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+        "session_id": "mPYSGA2l1tOQiipEDEVYhDSdTSFh2lDW1qpGKYZRxTc",
+        "session_key": "AQAAAAAHwgkB49BTPAEGTCK6degxUIbl8GPG2ugPRYhNtOpNic63u11+baXFfjDw5fmVfD1gJXpQQjGsqrIYioxrB1xzl7mfb942UHhYdaMQZowpp1fSpJVsxR5TddUU2EWifYD9EQsoz8mY1zqoazm4vUP4v9yxaTcUBj2c6HMJCY0gCJj2EhgNpdbTkIoqRAxFWIQ0nU0hYdpQ1taqRimGUcU3",
+        "sender_claimed_keys": {
+            "ed25519": "IrkbT6H+0urDf6wKDSyVC1fh1t84Vz6T62snni86Cog"
+        },
+        "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+    }
+];
+
+/** An exported megolm session */
+export const MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA: IMegolmSessionData = {
+    "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+    "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+    "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+    "session_id": "ipdI6Zs/7DzFTEhiA2iGaMDfHkIYCleqXT6L+5e1/co",
+    "session_key": "AQAAAABXGO+Z9jlQJhIL6ByhXrv2BwCIxkhh7MXpKLsYmXkJcWrQlirmXmD79ga1zo+I4DCtEZzyGSpDWXBC6G7ez3H4gDMBam1RE3Jm5tc+oTlIri32UkYgSL0kBkcEnttqmIXBlK8tAfJo3cJnlh7F4ltEOAqrdME6dU0zXTkqXmURqYqXSOmbP+w8xUxIYgNohmjA3x5CGApXql0+i/uXtf3K",
+    "sender_claimed_keys": {
+        "ed25519": "Bhbpt6hqMZlSH4sJV7xiEEEiPVeTWz4Vkujl1EMdIPI"
+    },
+    "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+};
+
+/** Signed OTKs, returned by `POST /keys/claim` */
+export const ONE_TIME_KEYS = {
+    "@alice:localhost": {
+        "test_device": {
+            "signed_curve25519:AAAAHQ": {
+                "key": "j3fR3HemM16M7CWhoI4Sk5ZsdmdfQHsKL1xuSft6MSw",
+                "signatures": {
+                    "@alice:localhost": {
+                        "ed25519:test_device": "25djC6Rk6gIgFBMVawY9X9LnY8XMMziey6lKqL8Q5Bbp7T1vw9uk0RE7eKO2a/jNLcYroO2xRztGhBrKz5sOCQ"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Bob data
+
+export const BOB_TEST_USER_ID = "@bob:xyz";
+export const BOB_TEST_DEVICE_ID = "bob_device";
+export const BOB_TEST_ROOM_ID = "!room:id";
+
+/** The base64-encoded public ed25519 key for this device */
+export const BOB_TEST_DEVICE_PUBLIC_ED25519_KEY_BASE64 = "jmY0h8QS6Te6gxyjOmMc0eKOqmbAtXpVo4CCWFubk50";
+
+/** Signed device data, suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
+export const BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA: IDeviceKeys = {
+    "algorithms": [
+        "m.olm.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2",
+        "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2"
+    ],
+    "device_id": "bob_device",
+    "keys": {
+        "curve25519:bob_device": "F4uCNNlcbRvc7CfBz95ZGWBvY1ALniG1J8+6rhVoKS0",
+        "ed25519:bob_device": "jmY0h8QS6Te6gxyjOmMc0eKOqmbAtXpVo4CCWFubk50"
+    },
+    "user_id": "@bob:xyz",
+    "signatures": {
+        "@bob:xyz": {
+            "ed25519:bob_device": "4ApBs9jaeGyfdYaWRUdBvQAkDyXjACJ9KJ0xLHMgiFT/1yo6VqPTx2iziKGnrBiGhbtKNxEhDPOvZZkBU73cDQ"
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/** base64-encoded public master cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "KKVOHOB2LsW7hFJwqyzXpA+vp7u5+gaMWUJvBS7mjuA";
+
+/** base64-encoded private master cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_MASTER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "RG95b3VzcGVha3doYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhYWFhbGU";
+
+/** base64-encoded public self cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "DaScI3WulBvDjf/d2vdyP5Cgjdypn1c/PSDX23MgN+A";
+
+/** base64-encoded private self signing cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_SELF_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "U2VsZnNlbGZzZWxmc2VsZnNlbGZzZWxmc2VsZnNlbGY";
+
+/** base64-encoded public user cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PUBLIC_KEY_BASE64 = "lXP89FP6zvFH9TSbU1S8uSdAsVawm1NmV6z+Rfr3lEw";
+
+/** base64-encoded private user signing cross-signing key */
+export const BOB_USER_CROSS_SIGNING_PRIVATE_KEY_BASE64 = "VXNlcnVzZXJ1c2VydXNlcnVzZXJ1c2VydXNlcnVzZXI";
+
+/** Signed cross-signing keys data, also suitable for returning from a `/keys/query` call */
+export const BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA: Partial<IDownloadKeyResult> = {
+    "master_keys": {
+        "@bob:xyz": {
+            "keys": {
+                "ed25519:KKVOHOB2LsW7hFJwqyzXpA+vp7u5+gaMWUJvBS7mjuA": "KKVOHOB2LsW7hFJwqyzXpA+vp7u5+gaMWUJvBS7mjuA"
+            },
+            "user_id": "@bob:xyz",
+            "usage": [
+                "master"
+            ]
+        }
+    },
+    "self_signing_keys": {
+        "@bob:xyz": {
+            "keys": {
+                "ed25519:DaScI3WulBvDjf/d2vdyP5Cgjdypn1c/PSDX23MgN+A": "DaScI3WulBvDjf/d2vdyP5Cgjdypn1c/PSDX23MgN+A"
+            },
+            "user_id": "@bob:xyz",
+            "usage": [
+                "self_signing"
+            ],
+            "signatures": {
+                "@bob:xyz": {
+                    "ed25519:KKVOHOB2LsW7hFJwqyzXpA+vp7u5+gaMWUJvBS7mjuA": "RxM8iJU6ZkyzQSVtNnXIJMPyEahVsN+fQQTBNKAs+kqySFyXBgchx+8czZaAhJCpXh9gD1nskT4yyFd2eyUXBw"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    },
+    "user_signing_keys": {
+        "@bob:xyz": {
+            "keys": {
+                "ed25519:lXP89FP6zvFH9TSbU1S8uSdAsVawm1NmV6z+Rfr3lEw": "lXP89FP6zvFH9TSbU1S8uSdAsVawm1NmV6z+Rfr3lEw"
+            },
+            "user_id": "@bob:xyz",
+            "usage": [
+                "user_signing"
+            ],
+            "signatures": {
+                "@bob:xyz": {
+                    "ed25519:KKVOHOB2LsW7hFJwqyzXpA+vp7u5+gaMWUJvBS7mjuA": "jF8fvnPZulrPyh/4E8dNDVBP3iHHl9bRc+rRArVyGzoom+uVrokOck7BN2YmPyCRFZJJx7fgRA1Bveyu+mTVAg"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/** base64-encoded backup decryption (private) key */
+export const BOB_BACKUP_DECRYPTION_KEY_BASE64 = "DwdtCnMYpX08FsFyUbJmRd9ML4frwJkqsXf7pR25LCo=";
+
+/** Signed backup data, suitable for return from `GET /_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/keys/{roomId}/{sessionId}` */
+export const BOB_SIGNED_BACKUP_DATA: KeyBackupInfo = {
+    "algorithm": "m.megolm_backup.v1.curve25519-aes-sha2",
+    "version": "1",
+    "auth_data": {
+        "public_key": "ZRuVWcWlDuvOwZRygccUCD4Avtnt130800I+WQNwwRY",
+        "signatures": {
+            "@bob:xyz": {
+                "ed25519:bob_device": "lDIMj3VC0WazE2FamGHpmbiqKf9Z4pO4qapZ5TL5BnD3c+dvb+2waOEd6pgay/pmrQ6MW4Eu2KDEpe1fnHc3BA"
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+/** A set of megolm keys that can be imported via CryptoAPI#importRoomKeys */
+export const BOB_MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY: IMegolmSessionData[] = [
+    {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+        "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+        "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+        "session_id": "X9SK5JceUdvUr9gZkmdfS78qmKztoL60oORJ9JA5XD8",
+        "session_key": "AQAAAADbfOdUj/ec5bK4xVEhhRw+jfd1FD4uA0MLy7NyVHugZxyXNZUx5YEof4H9YyjBretviZreMSXqflbgYKz257rkKu7MPeKFf7zmln2GxX0F/p++GOnvpY1FqOglhfRQi3tqiyOa7SL4f7TuERDTOpMqlWhIfTKQnqy0AyF2vpDi5V/UiuSXHlHb1K/YGZJnX0u/Kpis7aC+tKDkSfSQOVw/",
+        "sender_claimed_keys": {
+            "ed25519": "ZG6lrfATe+958wN1xaGf3dKG/CThEfkmNdp1jcu4zok"
+        },
+        "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+    },
+    {
+        "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+        "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+        "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+        "session_id": "F4P7f1Z0RjbiZMgHk1xBCG3KC4/Ng9PmxLJ4hQ13sHA",
+        "session_key": "AQAAAACv0khqPrQ91MmWCgm0RTzfpn65AGCrRnAKLxGJdfSfECNZ8gyj34FZLwi+F+xC6ibFddcbLXW0mzR6PnTnHF3VHM4g/h+2rcxtlix8fySpIwFzaXViba7cOSy/b+dHTMZB40iA7F4y7AdTdHLv4N1XUj3puU/KVUIKf9/lEDLqyReD+39WdEY24mTIB5NcQQhtyguPzYPT5sSyeIUNd7Bw",
+        "sender_claimed_keys": {
+            "ed25519": "HxUKnGfeUu0fF3cLyCFSDXYtVCQHy/+33q9RkzKfsiU"
+        },
+        "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+    }
+];
+
+/** An exported megolm session */
+export const BOB_MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA: IMegolmSessionData = {
+    "algorithm": "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+    "room_id": "!roomA:example.org",
+    "sender_key": "/Bu9e34hUClhddpf4E5gu5qEAdMY31+1A9HbiAeeQgo",
+    "session_id": "OsZMdC1gQ5nPr+L9tuT6xXsaFJkVPkgxP2FexHF1/QM",
+    "session_key": "AQAAAACvcoGk7mOY59fOqZaxFUiTCBRV1Ia94KBjAZx6kgdgBtkkvs50z8od8/Nc9ncK2UsEiXNvCTTp2dlN3du+Rx0/m7vet2ZOEEp2oYDjHMLLFmwd1gtlGuWYPdXA6Y1+9Yyph0/EDVfS+zd3XvbL0QgbyL43+yQnFNHKlxVJX1eiKTrGTHQtYEOZz6/i/bbk+sV7GhSZFT5IMT9hXsRxdf0D",
+    "sender_claimed_keys": {
+        "ed25519": "dV0TIhhkToXpL+gZLo+zXDHJfw7MWYxpg80cynIQDv0"
+    },
+    "forwarding_curve25519_key_chain": []
+};
+
+/** Signed OTKs, returned by `POST /keys/claim` */
+export const BOB_ONE_TIME_KEYS = {
+    "@bob:xyz": {
+        "bob_device": {
+            "signed_curve25519:AAAAHQ": {
+                "key": "j3fR3HemM16M7CWhoI4Sk5ZsdmdfQHsKL1xuSft6MSw",
+                "signatures": {
+                    "@bob:xyz": {
+                        "ed25519:bob_device": "dlZc9VA/hP980Mxvu9qwi0qJx8VK7sADGOM48CE01YM7K/Mbty9lis/QjtQAWqDg371QyynVRjEzt9qj7eSFCg"
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+};
+
@@ -6,9 +6,19 @@ import "../olm-loader";

 import { logger } from "../../src/logger";
 import { IContent, IEvent, IEventRelation, IUnsigned, MatrixEvent, MatrixEventEvent } from "../../src/models/event";
-import { ClientEvent, EventType, IPusher, MatrixClient, MsgType, RelationType } from "../../src";
+import {
+    ClientEvent,
+    EventType,
+    IJoinedRoom,
+    IPusher,
+    ISyncResponse,
+    MatrixClient,
+    MsgType,
+    RelationType,
+} from "../../src";
 import { SyncState } from "../../src/sync";
 import { eventMapperFor } from "../../src/event-mapper";
+import { TEST_ROOM_ID } from "./test-data";

 /**
 * Return a promise that is resolved when the client next emits a
@@ -39,6 +49,61 @@ export function syncPromise(client: MatrixClient, count = 1): Promise<void> {
    });
 }

+/**
+ * Return a sync response which contains a single room (by default TEST_ROOM_ID), with the members given
+ * @param roomMembers
+ * @param roomId
+ *
+ * @returns the sync response
+ */
+export function getSyncResponse(roomMembers: string[], roomId = TEST_ROOM_ID): ISyncResponse {
+    const roomResponse: IJoinedRoom = {
+        summary: {
+            "m.heroes": [],
+            "m.joined_member_count": roomMembers.length,
+            "m.invited_member_count": roomMembers.length,
+        },
+        state: {
+            events: [
+                mkEventCustom({
+                    sender: roomMembers[0],
+                    type: "m.room.encryption",
+                    state_key: "",
+                    content: {
+                        algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
+                    },
+                }),
+            ],
+        },
+        timeline: {
+            events: [],
+            prev_batch: "",
+        },
+        ephemeral: { events: [] },
+        account_data: { events: [] },
+        unread_notifications: {},
+    };
+
+    for (let i = 0; i < roomMembers.length; i++) {
+        roomResponse.state.events.push(
+            mkMembershipCustom({
+                membership: "join",
+                sender: roomMembers[i],
+            }),
+        );
+    }
+
+    return {
+        next_batch: "1",
+        rooms: {
+            join: { [roomId]: roomResponse },
+            invite: {},
+            leave: {},
+        },
+        account_data: { events: [] },
+    };
+}
+
 /**
 * Create a spy for an object and automatically spy its methods.
 * @param constr - The class constructor (used with 'new')
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { RelationType } from "../../src/@types/event";
 import { MatrixClient } from "../../src/client";
 import { MatrixEvent, MatrixEventEvent } from "../../src/models/event";
 import { Room } from "../../src/models/room";
-import { Thread } from "../../src/models/thread";
+import { Thread, THREAD_RELATION_TYPE } from "../../src/models/thread";
 import { mkMessage } from "./test-utils";

 export const makeThreadEvent = ({
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export const makeThreadEvent = ({
        ...props,
        relatesTo: {
            event_id: rootEventId,
-            rel_type: "m.thread",
+            rel_type: THREAD_RELATION_TYPE.name,
            ["m.in_reply_to"]: {
                event_id: replyToEventId,
            },
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ export const mkThread = ({
        room?.reEmitter.reEmit(evt, [MatrixEventEvent.BeforeRedaction]);
    }

-    const thread = room.createThread(rootEvent.getId() ?? "", rootEvent, events, true);
+    const thread = room.createThread(rootEvent.getId() ?? "", rootEvent, [rootEvent, ...events], true);

    return { thread, rootEvent, events };
 };
@@ -15,10 +15,17 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

+import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
 import MockHttpBackend from "matrix-mock-request";

+import { AutoDiscoveryAction, M_AUTHENTICATION } from "../../src";
 import { AutoDiscovery } from "../../src/autodiscovery";
 import { OidcError } from "../../src/oidc/error";
+import { makeDelegatedAuthConfig } from "../test-utils/oidc";
+
+// keep to reset the fetch function after using MockHttpBackend
+// @ts-ignore private property
+const realAutoDiscoveryFetch: typeof global.fetch = AutoDiscovery.fetchFn;

 describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
    const getHttpBackend = (): MockHttpBackend => {
@@ -27,6 +34,10 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
        return httpBackend;
    };

+    afterAll(() => {
+        AutoDiscovery.setFetchFn(realAutoDiscoveryFetch);
+    });
+
    it("should throw an error when no domain is specified", function () {
        getHttpBackend();
        return Promise.all([
@@ -340,7 +351,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
        function () {
            const httpBackend = getHttpBackend();
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/versions").respond(200, {
-                not_matrix_versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                not_matrix_versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
                "m.homeserver": {
@@ -377,7 +388,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                expect(req.path).toEqual("https://example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
            })
            .respond(200, {
-                versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
            "m.homeserver": {
@@ -417,7 +428,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
            })
            .respond(200, {
-                versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
            "m.homeserver": {
@@ -458,7 +469,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
            })
            .respond(200, {
-                versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
            "m.homeserver": {
@@ -504,7 +515,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                    expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
                })
                .respond(200, {
-                    versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                    versions: ["v1.1"],
                });
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
                "m.homeserver": {
@@ -549,7 +560,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                    expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
                })
                .respond(200, {
-                    versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                    versions: ["v1.1"],
                });
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
                "m.homeserver": {
@@ -595,7 +606,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                    expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
                })
                .respond(200, {
-                    versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                    versions: ["v1.1"],
                });
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/identity/v2").respond(404, {});
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
@@ -642,7 +653,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                    expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
                })
                .respond(200, {
-                    versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                    versions: ["v1.1"],
                });
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/identity/v2").respond(500, {});
            httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
@@ -686,7 +697,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
            })
            .respond(200, {
-                versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        httpBackend
            .when("GET", "/_matrix/identity/v2")
@@ -736,7 +747,7 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
                expect(req.path).toEqual("https://chat.example.org/_matrix/client/versions");
            })
            .respond(200, {
-                versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        httpBackend
            .when("GET", "/_matrix/identity/v2")
@@ -855,4 +866,106 @@ describe("AutoDiscovery", function () {
            }),
        ]);
    });
+
+    it("should FAIL_ERROR for unsupported Matrix version", () => {
+        const httpBackend = getHttpBackend();
+        httpBackend.when("GET", "/.well-known/matrix/client").respond(200, {
+            "m.homeserver": {
+                base_url: "https://example.org",
+            },
+        });
+        httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/versions").respond(200, {
+            versions: ["r0.6.0"],
+        });
+        return Promise.all([
+            httpBackend.flushAllExpected(),
+            AutoDiscovery.findClientConfig("example.org").then((conf) => {
+                const expected = {
+                    "m.homeserver": {
+                        state: AutoDiscoveryAction.FAIL_ERROR,
+                        error: AutoDiscovery.ERROR_HOMESERVER_TOO_OLD,
+                        base_url: "https://example.org",
+                    },
+                    "m.identity_server": {
+                        state: "PROMPT",
+                        error: null,
+                        base_url: null,
+                    },
+                };
+
+                expect(conf).toEqual(expected);
+            }),
+        ]);
+    });
+
+    describe("m.authentication", () => {
+        const homeserverName = "example.org";
+        const homeserverUrl = "https://chat.example.org/";
+        const issuer = "https://auth.org/";
+
+        beforeAll(() => {
+            // make these tests independent from fetch mocking above
+            AutoDiscovery.setFetchFn(realAutoDiscoveryFetch);
+        });
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            fetchMock.resetBehavior();
+            fetchMock.get(`${homeserverUrl}_matrix/client/versions`, { versions: ["v1.1"] });
+
+            fetchMock.get("https://example.org/.well-known/matrix/client", {
+                "m.homeserver": {
+                    // Note: we also expect this test to trim the trailing slash
+                    base_url: "https://chat.example.org/",
+                },
+                "m.authentication": {
+                    issuer,
+                },
+            });
+        });
+
+        it("should return valid authentication configuration", async () => {
+            const config = makeDelegatedAuthConfig(issuer);
+
+            fetchMock.get(`${config.metadata.issuer}.well-known/openid-configuration`, config.metadata);
+            fetchMock.get(`${config.metadata.issuer}jwks`, {
+                status: 200,
+                headers: {
+                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                },
+                keys: [],
+            });
+
+            const result = await AutoDiscovery.findClientConfig(homeserverName);
+
+            expect(result[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!]).toEqual({
+                state: AutoDiscovery.SUCCESS,
+                ...config,
+                signingKeys: [],
+                account: undefined,
+                error: null,
+            });
+        });
+
+        it("should set state to error for invalid authentication configuration", async () => {
+            const config = makeDelegatedAuthConfig(issuer);
+            // authorization_code is required
+            config.metadata.grant_types_supported = ["openid"];
+
+            fetchMock.get(`${config.metadata.issuer}.well-known/openid-configuration`, config.metadata);
+            fetchMock.get(`${config.metadata.issuer}jwks`, {
+                status: 200,
+                headers: {
+                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                },
+                keys: [],
+            });
+
+            const result = await AutoDiscovery.findClientConfig(homeserverName);
+
+            expect(result[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!]).toEqual({
+                state: AutoDiscovery.FAIL_ERROR,
+                error: OidcError.OpSupport,
+            });
+        });
+    });
 });
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ describe("ContentRepo", function () {
        it("should return a download URL if no width/height/resize are specified", function () {
            const mxcUri = "mxc://server.name/resourceid";
            expect(getHttpUriForMxc(baseUrl, mxcUri)).toEqual(
-                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/r0/download/server.name/resourceid",
+                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/v3/download/server.name/resourceid",
            );
        });

@@ -44,21 +44,21 @@ describe("ContentRepo", function () {
        it("should return a thumbnail URL if a width/height/resize is specified", function () {
            const mxcUri = "mxc://server.name/resourceid";
            expect(getHttpUriForMxc(baseUrl, mxcUri, 32, 64, "crop")).toEqual(
-                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/r0/thumbnail/server.name/resourceid" + "?width=32&height=64&method=crop",
+                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/v3/thumbnail/server.name/resourceid" + "?width=32&height=64&method=crop",
            );
        });

        it("should put fragments from mxc:// URIs after any query parameters", function () {
            const mxcUri = "mxc://server.name/resourceid#automade";
            expect(getHttpUriForMxc(baseUrl, mxcUri, 32)).toEqual(
-                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/r0/thumbnail/server.name/resourceid" + "?width=32#automade",
+                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/v3/thumbnail/server.name/resourceid" + "?width=32#automade",
            );
        });

        it("should put fragments from mxc:// URIs at the end of the HTTP URI", function () {
            const mxcUri = "mxc://server.name/resourceid#automade";
            expect(getHttpUriForMxc(baseUrl, mxcUri)).toEqual(
-                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/r0/download/server.name/resourceid#automade",
+                baseUrl + "/_matrix/media/v3/download/server.name/resourceid#automade",
            );
        });
    });
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ describe("DeviceList", function () {
        });
    });

-    it("should have an outdated devicelist on an invalidation while an " + "update is in progress", function () {
+    it("should have an outdated devicelist on an invalidation while an update is in progress", async function () {
        const dl = createTestDeviceList();

        dl.startTrackingDeviceList("@test1:sw1v.org");
@@ -148,11 +148,8 @@ describe("DeviceList", function () {
        dl.invalidateUserDeviceList("@test1:sw1v.org");
        dl.refreshOutdatedDeviceLists();

-        // TODO: Fix this test so we actually await the call and assertions and remove
-        // the eslint disable, https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-js-sdk/issues/2977
-        //
-        // eslint-disable-next-line jest/valid-expect-in-promise
-        dl.saveIfDirty()
+        await dl
+            .saveIfDirty()
            .then(() => {
                // the first request completes
                queryDefer1.resolve({
@@ -163,12 +160,13 @@ describe("DeviceList", function () {
                });
                return prom1;
            })
-            .then(() => {
+            .then(async () => {
                // uh-oh; user restarts before second request completes. The new instance
                // should know we never got a complete device list.
                logger.log("Creating new devicelist to simulate app reload");
                downloadSpy.mockReset();
                const dl2 = createTestDeviceList();
+                await dl2.load();
                const queryDefer3 = utils.defer<IDownloadKeyResult>();
                downloadSpy.mockReturnValue(queryDefer3.promise);

@@ -312,6 +312,7 @@ describe("Secrets", function () {
                this.emit(ClientEvent.AccountData, event);
                return {};
            };
+            bob.getKeyBackupVersion = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null);

            await bob.bootstrapCrossSigning({
                authUploadDeviceSigningKeys: async (func) => {
@@ -6,6 +6,6 @@ exports[`MatrixHttpApi should return expected object from \`getContentUri\` 1`]
  "params": {
    "access_token": "token",
  },
-  "path": "/_matrix/media/r0/upload",
+  "path": "/_matrix/media/v3/upload",
 }
 `;
@@ -14,11 +14,14 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

+import { mocked } from "jest-mock";
+
 import { FetchHttpApi } from "../../../src/http-api/fetch";
 import { TypedEventEmitter } from "../../../src/models/typed-event-emitter";
 import { ClientPrefix, HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap, IdentityPrefix, IHttpOpts, Method } from "../../../src";
 import { emitPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
-import { QueryDict } from "../../../src/utils";
+import { defer, QueryDict } from "../../../src/utils";
+import { logger } from "../../../src/logger";

 describe("FetchHttpApi", () => {
    const baseUrl = "http://baseUrl";
@@ -274,11 +277,13 @@ describe("FetchHttpApi", () => {
        ];
        const runTests = (fetchBaseUrl: string) => {
            it.each<TestCase>(testCases)(
-                "creates url with params %s",
-                ({ path, queryParams, prefix, baseUrl }, result) => {
+                "creates url with params %s => %s",
+                ({ path, queryParams, prefix, baseUrl }, expected) => {
                    const api = makeApi(fetchBaseUrl);

-                    expect(api.getUrl(path, queryParams, prefix, baseUrl)).toEqual(new URL(result));
+                    const result = api.getUrl(path, queryParams, prefix, baseUrl);
+                    // we only check the stringified URL, to avoid having the test depend on the internals of URL.
+                    expect(result.toString()).toEqual(expected);
                },
            );
        };
@@ -290,4 +295,30 @@ describe("FetchHttpApi", () => {
            runTests(baseUrlWithTrailingSlash);
        });
    });
+
+    it("should not log query parameters", async () => {
+        jest.useFakeTimers();
+        const deferred = defer<Response>();
+        const fetchFn = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(deferred.promise);
+        jest.spyOn(logger, "debug").mockImplementation(() => {});
+        const api = new FetchHttpApi(new TypedEventEmitter<any, any>(), { baseUrl, prefix, fetchFn });
+        const prom = api.requestOtherUrl(Method.Get, "https://server:8448/some/path?query=param#fragment");
+        jest.advanceTimersByTime(1234);
+        deferred.resolve({ ok: true, status: 200, text: () => Promise.resolve("RESPONSE") } as Response);
+        await prom;
+        expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("fragment");
+        expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("query");
+        expect(logger.debug).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("param");
+        expect(logger.debug).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
+        expect(mocked(logger.debug).mock.calls[0]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+            [
+              "FetchHttpApi: --> GET https://server:8448/some/path?query=xxx",
+            ]
+        `);
+        expect(mocked(logger.debug).mock.calls[1]).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
+            [
+              "FetchHttpApi: <-- GET https://server:8448/some/path?query=xxx [1234ms 200]",
+            ]
+        `);
+    });
 });
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ describe("MatrixHttpApi", () => {
        upload = api.uploadContent({} as File);
        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
            Method.Post,
-            baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/r0/upload?access_token=token",
+            baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/v3/upload?access_token=token",
        );
        expect(xhr.setRequestHeader).not.toHaveBeenCalledWith("Authorization");
    });
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe("MatrixHttpApi", () => {
            accessToken: "token",
        });
        upload = api.uploadContent({} as File);
-        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(Method.Post, baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/r0/upload");
+        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(Method.Post, baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/v3/upload");
        expect(xhr.setRequestHeader).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Authorization", "Bearer token");
    });

@@ -105,14 +105,14 @@ describe("MatrixHttpApi", () => {
        upload = api.uploadContent({} as File, { name: "name" });
        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
            Method.Post,
-            baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/r0/upload?filename=name",
+            baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/v3/upload?filename=name",
        );
    });

    it("should allow not sending the filename", () => {
        const api = new MatrixHttpApi(new TypedEventEmitter<any, any>(), { baseUrl, prefix });
        upload = api.uploadContent({} as File, { name: "name", includeFilename: false });
-        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(Method.Post, baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/r0/upload");
+        expect(xhr.open).toHaveBeenCalledWith(Method.Post, baseUrl.toLowerCase() + "/_matrix/media/v3/upload");
    });

    it("should abort xhr when the upload is aborted", () => {
@@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ describe("InteractiveAuth", () => {
            authData: {
                session: "sessionId",
                flows: [{ stages: [AuthType.Password] }],
-                errcode: "MockError0",
                params: {
                    [AuthType.Password]: { param: "aa" },
                },
@@ -376,7 +375,7 @@ describe("InteractiveAuth", () => {
        await expect(ia.attemptAuth.bind(ia)).rejects.toThrow(new Error("No appropriate authentication flow found"));
    });

-    it("should handle unexpected error types without data propery set", async () => {
+    it("should handle unexpected error types without data property set", async () => {
        const doRequest = jest.fn();
        const stateUpdated = jest.fn();
        const requestEmailToken = jest.fn();
@@ -560,4 +559,40 @@ describe("InteractiveAuth", () => {
        ia.chooseStage();
        expect(ia.getChosenFlow()?.stages).toEqual([AuthType.Password]);
    });
+
+    it("should fire stateUpdated callback if with error when encountered", async () => {
+        const doRequest = jest.fn();
+        const stateUpdated = jest.fn();
+
+        const ia = new InteractiveAuth({
+            matrixClient: getFakeClient(),
+            doRequest: doRequest,
+            stateUpdated: stateUpdated,
+            requestEmailToken: jest.fn(),
+            authData: {
+                session: "sessionId",
+                flows: [{ stages: [AuthType.Password] }],
+                params: {
+                    [AuthType.Password]: { param: "aa" },
+                },
+            },
+        });
+
+        // first we expect a call here
+        stateUpdated.mockImplementation((stage) => {
+            expect(stage).toEqual(AuthType.Password);
+            ia.submitAuthDict({
+                type: AuthType.Password,
+            });
+        });
+
+        // .. which should trigger a call here
+        doRequest.mockRejectedValue(new MatrixError({ errcode: "M_UNKNOWN", error: "This is an error" }));
+
+        await Promise.allSettled([ia.attemptAuth()]);
+        expect(stateUpdated).toHaveBeenCalledWith("m.login.password", {
+            errcode: "M_UNKNOWN",
+            error: "This is an error",
+        });
+    });
 });
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ describe("refreshToken", () => {
            body: { errcode: "M_UNRECOGNIZED" },
        });

-        expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ errcode: "M_UNRECOGNIZED" });
+        await expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ errcode: "M_UNRECOGNIZED" });
    });

    it("re-raises non-M_UNRECOGNIZED exceptions from /v3", async () => {
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ describe("refreshToken", () => {
            throw new Error("/v1/refresh unexpectedly called");
        });

-        expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ httpStatus: 429 });
+        await expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ httpStatus: 429 });
    });

    it("re-raises non-M_UNRECOGNIZED exceptions from /v1", async () => {
@@ -144,6 +144,6 @@ describe("refreshToken", () => {
        });
        fetchMock.postOnce(client.http.getUrl("/refresh", undefined, ClientPrefix.V1).toString(), 429);

-        expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ httpStatus: 429 });
+        await expect(client.refreshToken("initial_refresh_token")).rejects.toMatchObject({ httpStatus: 429 });
    });
 });
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ describe("MatrixClient", function () {
        if (path === KEEP_ALIVE_PATH && acceptKeepalives) {
            return Promise.resolve({
                unstable_features: unstableFeatures,
-                versions: ["r0.6.0", "r0.6.1"],
+                versions: ["v1.1"],
            });
        }
        const next = httpLookups.shift();
@@ -2266,7 +2266,6 @@ describe("MatrixClient", function () {
        function roomCreateEvent(newRoomId: string, predecessorRoomId: string): MatrixEvent {
            return new MatrixEvent({
                content: {
-                    "creator": "@daryl:alexandria.example.com",
                    "m.federate": true,
                    "predecessor": {
                        event_id: "id_of_last_event",
@@ -308,4 +308,25 @@ describe("MatrixEvent", () => {
            });
        });
    });
+
+    it("should ignore thread relation on state events", async () => {
+        const stateEvent = new MatrixEvent({
+            event_id: "$event_id",
+            type: "some_state_event",
+            content: {
+                "foo": "bar",
+                "m.relates_to": {
+                    "event_id": "$thread_id",
+                    "m.in_reply_to": {
+                        event_id: "$thread_id",
+                    },
+                    "rel_type": "m.thread",
+                },
+            },
+            state_key: "",
+        });
+
+        expect(stateEvent.isState()).toBeTruthy();
+        expect(stateEvent.threadRootId).toBeUndefined();
+    });
 });
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ import { mocked } from "jest-mock";

 import { MatrixClient, PendingEventOrdering } from "../../../src/client";
 import { Room, RoomEvent } from "../../../src/models/room";
-import { Thread, THREAD_RELATION_TYPE, ThreadEvent, FeatureSupport } from "../../../src/models/thread";
+import { FeatureSupport, Thread, THREAD_RELATION_TYPE, ThreadEvent } from "../../../src/models/thread";
 import { makeThreadEvent, mkThread } from "../../test-utils/thread";
 import { TestClient } from "../../TestClient";
 import { emitPromise, mkEdit, mkMessage, mkReaction, mock } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ describe("Thread", () => {
        const myUserId = "@bob:example.org";
        const testClient = new TestClient(myUserId, "DEVICE", "ACCESS_TOKEN", undefined, { timelineSupport: false });
        const client = testClient.client;
+        client.supportsThreads = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true);
        const room = new Room("123", client, myUserId, {
            pendingEventOrdering: PendingEventOrdering.Detached,
        });
@@ -300,6 +301,7 @@ describe("Thread", () => {
                timelineSupport: false,
            });
            const client = testClient.client;
+            client.supportsThreads = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true);
            const room = new Room("123", client, myUserId, {
                pendingEventOrdering: PendingEventOrdering.Detached,
            });
@@ -354,6 +356,7 @@ describe("Thread", () => {
                timelineSupport: false,
            });
            const client = testClient.client;
+            client.supportsThreads = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true);
            const room = new Room("123", client, myUserId, {
                pendingEventOrdering: PendingEventOrdering.Detached,
            });
@@ -405,6 +408,7 @@ describe("Thread", () => {
                timelineSupport: false,
            });
            const client = testClient.client;
+            client.supportsThreads = jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true);
            const room = new Room("123", client, myUserId, {
                pendingEventOrdering: PendingEventOrdering.Detached,
            });
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+/**
+ * @jest-environment jsdom
+ */
+
 /*
 Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.

@@ -15,6 +19,8 @@ limitations under the License.
 */

 import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
+import { mocked } from "jest-mock";
+import jwtDecode from "jwt-decode";

 import { Method } from "../../../src";
 import * as crypto from "../../../src/crypto/crypto";
@@ -23,27 +29,31 @@ import {
    completeAuthorizationCodeGrant,
    generateAuthorizationParams,
    generateAuthorizationUrl,
+    generateOidcAuthorizationUrl,
 } from "../../../src/oidc/authorize";
 import { OidcError } from "../../../src/oidc/error";
+import { makeDelegatedAuthConfig, mockOpenIdConfiguration } from "../../test-utils/oidc";
+
+jest.mock("jwt-decode");

 // save for resetting mocks
 const realSubtleCrypto = crypto.subtleCrypto;

 describe("oidc authorization", () => {
-    const issuer = "https://auth.com/";
-    const authorizationEndpoint = "https://auth.com/authorization";
-    const tokenEndpoint = "https://auth.com/token";
-    const delegatedAuthConfig = {
-        issuer,
-        registrationEndpoint: issuer + "registration",
-        authorizationEndpoint: issuer + "auth",
-        tokenEndpoint,
-    };
+    const delegatedAuthConfig = makeDelegatedAuthConfig();
+    const authorizationEndpoint = delegatedAuthConfig.metadata.authorization_endpoint;
+    const tokenEndpoint = delegatedAuthConfig.metadata.token_endpoint;
    const clientId = "xyz789";
    const baseUrl = "https://test.com";

+    // 14.03.2022 16:15
+    const now = 1647270879403;
+
    beforeAll(() => {
        jest.spyOn(logger, "warn");
+        jest.setSystemTime(now);
+
+        fetchMock.get(delegatedAuthConfig.issuer + ".well-known/openid-configuration", mockOpenIdConfiguration());
    });

    afterEach(() => {
@@ -93,117 +103,293 @@ describe("oidc authorization", () => {
                "A secure context is required to generate code challenge. Using plain text code challenge",
            );
        });
+    });
+
+    describe("generateOidcAuthorizationUrl()", () => {
+        it("should generate url with correct parameters", async () => {
+            const nonce = "abc123";
+
+            const metadata = delegatedAuthConfig.metadata;

-        it("uses a s256 code challenge when crypto is available", async () => {
-            jest.spyOn(crypto.subtleCrypto, "digest");
-            const authorizationParams = generateAuthorizationParams({ redirectUri: baseUrl });
            const authUrl = new URL(
-                await generateAuthorizationUrl(authorizationEndpoint, clientId, authorizationParams),
+                await generateOidcAuthorizationUrl({
+                    metadata,
+                    homeserverUrl: baseUrl,
+                    clientId,
+                    redirectUri: baseUrl,
+                    nonce,
+                }),
            );

-            const codeChallenge = authUrl.searchParams.get("code_challenge");
-            expect(crypto.subtleCrypto.digest).toHaveBeenCalledWith("SHA-256", expect.any(Object));
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("response_mode")).toEqual("query");
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("response_type")).toEqual("code");
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("client_id")).toEqual(clientId);
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("code_challenge_method")).toEqual("S256");
+            // scope minus the 10char random device id at the end
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("scope")!.slice(0, -10)).toEqual(
+                "openid urn:matrix:org.matrix.msc2967.client:api:* urn:matrix:org.matrix.msc2967.client:device:",
+            );
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("state")).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("nonce")).toEqual(nonce);

-            // didn't use plain text code challenge
-            expect(authorizationParams.codeVerifier).not.toEqual(codeChallenge);
-            expect(codeChallenge).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(authUrl.searchParams.get("code_challenge")).toBeTruthy();
        });
    });

    describe("completeAuthorizationCodeGrant", () => {
-        const codeVerifier = "abc123";
+        const homeserverUrl = "https://server.org/";
+        const identityServerUrl = "https://id.org/";
+        const nonce = "test-nonce";
        const redirectUri = baseUrl;
        const code = "auth_code_xyz";
        const validBearerTokenResponse = {
            token_type: "Bearer",
            access_token: "test_access_token",
            refresh_token: "test_refresh_token",
-            expires_in: 12345,
+            id_token: "valid.id.token",
+            expires_in: 300,
+        };
+
+        const metadata = mockOpenIdConfiguration();
+
+        const validDecodedIdToken = {
+            // nonce matches
+            nonce,
+            // not expired
+            exp: Date.now() / 1000 + 100000,
+            // audience is this client
+            aud: clientId,
+            // issuer matches
+            iss: metadata.issuer,
+            sub: "123",
+        };
+
+        const mockSessionStorage = (state: Record<string, unknown>): void => {
+            jest.spyOn(sessionStorage.__proto__, "getItem").mockImplementation((key: unknown) => {
+                return state[key as string] ?? null;
+            });
+            jest.spyOn(sessionStorage.__proto__, "setItem").mockImplementation(
+                // @ts-ignore mock type
+                (key: string, value: unknown) => (state[key] = value),
+            );
+            jest.spyOn(sessionStorage.__proto__, "removeItem").mockImplementation((key: unknown) => {
+                const { [key as string]: value, ...newState } = state;
+                state = newState;
+                return value;
+            });
+        };
+
+        const getValueFromStorage = <T = string>(state: string, key: string): T => {
+            const storedState = window.sessionStorage.getItem(`mx_oidc_${state}`)!;
+            return JSON.parse(storedState)[key] as unknown as T;
+        };
+
+        /**
+         * These tests kind of integration test oidc auth, by using `generateOidcAuthorizationUrl` and mocked storage
+         * to mock the use case of initiating oidc auth, putting state in storage, redirecting to OP,
+         * then returning and using state to verfiy.
+         * Returns random state string used to access storage
+         * @param params
+         */
+        const setupState = async (params = {}): Promise<string> => {
+            const url = await generateOidcAuthorizationUrl({
+                metadata,
+                redirectUri,
+                clientId,
+                homeserverUrl,
+                identityServerUrl,
+                nonce,
+                ...params,
+            });
+
+            const state = new URL(url).searchParams.get("state")!;
+
+            // add the scope with correct deviceId to the mocked bearer token response
+            const scope = getValueFromStorage(state, "scope");
+            fetchMock.post(metadata.token_endpoint, {
+                status: 200,
+                headers: {
+                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                },
+                ...validBearerTokenResponse,
+                scope,
+            });
+
+            return state;
        };

        beforeEach(() => {
            fetchMock.mockClear();
            fetchMock.resetBehavior();

-            fetchMock.post(tokenEndpoint, {
+            fetchMock.get(`${metadata.issuer}.well-known/openid-configuration`, metadata);
+            fetchMock.get(`${metadata.issuer}jwks`, {
                status: 200,
-                body: JSON.stringify(validBearerTokenResponse),
+                headers: {
+                    "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                },
+                keys: [],
            });
+
+            mockSessionStorage({});
+
+            mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue(validDecodedIdToken);
        });

        it("should make correct request to the token endpoint", async () => {
-            await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, { clientId, codeVerifier, redirectUri, delegatedAuthConfig });
+            const state = await setupState();
+            const codeVerifier = getValueFromStorage(state, "code_verifier");
+            await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state);

-            expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(tokenEndpoint, {
-                method: Method.Post,
-                headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" },
-                body: `grant_type=authorization_code&client_id=${clientId}&code_verifier=${codeVerifier}&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Ftest.com&code=${code}`,
-            });
+            expect(fetchMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+                metadata.token_endpoint,
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                    method: Method.Post,
+                    credentials: "same-origin",
+                    headers: {
+                        "Accept": "application/json",
+                        "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+                    },
+                }),
+            );
+
+            // check body is correctly formed
+            const queryParams = fetchMock.mock.calls.find(([endpoint]) => endpoint === metadata.token_endpoint)![1]!
+                .body as URLSearchParams;
+            expect(queryParams.get("grant_type")).toEqual("authorization_code");
+            expect(queryParams.get("client_id")).toEqual(clientId);
+            expect(queryParams.get("code_verifier")).toEqual(codeVerifier);
+            expect(queryParams.get("redirect_uri")).toEqual(redirectUri);
+            expect(queryParams.get("code")).toEqual(code);
        });

        it("should return with valid bearer token", async () => {
-            const result = await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, {
-                clientId,
-                codeVerifier,
-                redirectUri,
-                delegatedAuthConfig,
-            });
+            const state = await setupState();
+            const scope = getValueFromStorage(state, "scope");
+            const result = await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state);

-            expect(result).toEqual(validBearerTokenResponse);
+            expect(result).toEqual({
+                homeserverUrl,
+                identityServerUrl,
+                oidcClientSettings: {
+                    clientId,
+                    issuer: metadata.issuer,
+                },
+                tokenResponse: {
+                    access_token: validBearerTokenResponse.access_token,
+                    id_token: validBearerTokenResponse.id_token,
+                    refresh_token: validBearerTokenResponse.refresh_token,
+                    token_type: validBearerTokenResponse.token_type,
+                    // this value is slightly unstable because it uses the clock
+                    expires_at: result.tokenResponse.expires_at,
+                    scope,
+                },
+            });
        });

        it("should return with valid bearer token where token_type is lowercase", async () => {
+            const state = await setupState();
+            const scope = getValueFromStorage(state, "scope");
            const tokenResponse = {
                ...validBearerTokenResponse,
+                scope,
                token_type: "bearer",
            };
            fetchMock.post(
                tokenEndpoint,
                {
-                    status: 200,
-                    body: JSON.stringify(tokenResponse),
+                    headers: {
+                        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                    },
+                    ...tokenResponse,
                },
                { overwriteRoutes: true },
            );

-            const result = await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, {
-                clientId,
-                codeVerifier,
-                redirectUri,
-                delegatedAuthConfig,
+            const result = await completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state);
+
+            expect(result).toEqual({
+                homeserverUrl,
+                identityServerUrl,
+                oidcClientSettings: {
+                    clientId,
+                    issuer: metadata.issuer,
+                },
+                // results in token that uses 'Bearer' token type
+                tokenResponse: {
+                    access_token: validBearerTokenResponse.access_token,
+                    id_token: validBearerTokenResponse.id_token,
+                    refresh_token: validBearerTokenResponse.refresh_token,
+                    token_type: "Bearer",
+                    // this value is slightly unstable because it uses the clock
+                    expires_at: result.tokenResponse.expires_at,
+                    scope,
+                },
            });

-            // results in token that uses 'Bearer' token type
-            expect(result).toEqual(validBearerTokenResponse);
-            expect(result.token_type).toEqual("Bearer");
+            expect(result.tokenResponse.token_type).toEqual("Bearer");
        });

-        it("should throw with code exchange failed error when request fails", async () => {
+        it("should throw when state is not found in storage", async () => {
+            // don't setup sessionStorage with expected state
+            const state = "abc123";
            fetchMock.post(
-                tokenEndpoint,
+                metadata.token_endpoint,
                {
                    status: 500,
                },
                { overwriteRoutes: true },
            );
-            await expect(() =>
-                completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, { clientId, codeVerifier, redirectUri, delegatedAuthConfig }),
-            ).rejects.toThrow(new Error(OidcError.CodeExchangeFailed));
+            await expect(() => completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state)).rejects.toThrow(
+                new Error(OidcError.MissingOrInvalidStoredState),
+            );
+        });
+
+        it("should throw with code exchange failed error when request fails", async () => {
+            const state = await setupState();
+            fetchMock.post(
+                metadata.token_endpoint,
+                {
+                    status: 500,
+                },
+                { overwriteRoutes: true },
+            );
+            await expect(() => completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state)).rejects.toThrow(
+                new Error(OidcError.CodeExchangeFailed),
+            );
        });

        it("should throw invalid token error when token is invalid", async () => {
+            const state = await setupState();
            const invalidBearerTokenResponse = {
                ...validBearerTokenResponse,
                access_token: null,
            };
            fetchMock.post(
-                tokenEndpoint,
-                { status: 200, body: JSON.stringify(invalidBearerTokenResponse) },
+                metadata.token_endpoint,
+                {
+                    headers: {
+                        "Content-Type": "application/json",
+                    },
+                    ...invalidBearerTokenResponse,
+                },
                { overwriteRoutes: true },
            );
-            await expect(() =>
-                completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, { clientId, codeVerifier, redirectUri, delegatedAuthConfig }),
-            ).rejects.toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidBearerTokenResponse));
+            await expect(() => completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state)).rejects.toThrow(
+                new Error(OidcError.InvalidBearerTokenResponse),
+            );
+        });
+
+        it("should throw invalid id token error when id_token is invalid", async () => {
+            const state = await setupState();
+            mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+                ...validDecodedIdToken,
+                // invalid audience
+                aud: "something-else",
+            });
+            await expect(() => completeAuthorizationCodeGrant(code, state)).rejects.toThrow(
+                new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken),
+            );
        });
    });
 });
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ describe("registerOidcClient()", () => {
        fetchMockJest.post(registrationEndpoint, {
            status: 500,
        });
-        expect(() => registerOidcClient(delegatedAuthConfig, clientName, baseUrl)).rejects.toThrow(
+        await expect(() => registerOidcClient(delegatedAuthConfig, clientName, baseUrl)).rejects.toThrow(
            OidcError.DynamicRegistrationFailed,
        );
    });
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ describe("registerOidcClient()", () => {
            // no clientId in response
            body: "{}",
        });
-        expect(() => registerOidcClient(delegatedAuthConfig, clientName, baseUrl)).rejects.toThrow(
+        await expect(() => registerOidcClient(delegatedAuthConfig, clientName, baseUrl)).rejects.toThrow(
            OidcError.DynamicRegistrationInvalid,
        );
    });
@@ -14,11 +14,20 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

+import { mocked } from "jest-mock";
+import jwtDecode from "jwt-decode";
+
 import { M_AUTHENTICATION } from "../../../src";
 import { logger } from "../../../src/logger";
-import { validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown, validateWellKnownAuthentication } from "../../../src/oidc/validate";
+import {
+    validateIdToken,
+    validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown,
+    validateWellKnownAuthentication,
+} from "../../../src/oidc/validate";
 import { OidcError } from "../../../src/oidc/error";

+jest.mock("jwt-decode");
+
 describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
    const baseWk = {
        "m.homeserver": {
@@ -26,7 +35,7 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
        },
    };
    it("should throw not supported error when wellKnown has no m.authentication section", () => {
-        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(baseWk)).toThrow(OidcError.NotSupported);
+        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(undefined)).toThrow(OidcError.NotSupported);
    });

    it("should throw misconfigured error when authentication issuer is not a string", () => {
@@ -36,7 +45,9 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                issuer: { url: "test.com" },
            },
        };
-        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toThrow(OidcError.Misconfigured);
+        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!] as any)).toThrow(
+            OidcError.Misconfigured,
+        );
    });

    it("should throw misconfigured error when authentication account is not a string", () => {
@@ -47,7 +58,9 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                account: { url: "test" },
            },
        };
-        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toThrow(OidcError.Misconfigured);
+        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!] as any)).toThrow(
+            OidcError.Misconfigured,
+        );
    });

    it("should throw misconfigured error when authentication account is false", () => {
@@ -58,7 +71,9 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                account: false,
            },
        };
-        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toThrow(OidcError.Misconfigured);
+        expect(() => validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!] as any)).toThrow(
+            OidcError.Misconfigured,
+        );
    });

    it("should return valid config when wk uses stable m.authentication", () => {
@@ -69,7 +84,7 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                account: "account.com",
            },
        };
-        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toEqual({
+        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!])).toEqual({
            issuer: "test.com",
            account: "account.com",
        });
@@ -82,7 +97,7 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                issuer: "test.com",
            },
        };
-        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toEqual({
+        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!])).toEqual({
            issuer: "test.com",
        });
    });
@@ -95,24 +110,10 @@ describe("validateWellKnownAuthentication()", () => {
                somethingElse: "test",
            },
        };
-        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toEqual({
+        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!])).toEqual({
            issuer: "test.com",
        });
    });
-
-    it("should return valid config when wk uses unstable prefix for m.authentication", () => {
-        const wk = {
-            ...baseWk,
-            [M_AUTHENTICATION.unstable!]: {
-                issuer: "test.com",
-                account: "account.com",
-            },
-        };
-        expect(validateWellKnownAuthentication(wk)).toEqual({
-            issuer: "test.com",
-            account: "account.com",
-        });
-    });
 });

 describe("validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown", () => {
@@ -120,6 +121,7 @@ describe("validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown", () => {
        authorization_endpoint: "https://test.org/authorize",
        token_endpoint: "https://authorize.org/token",
        registration_endpoint: "https://authorize.org/regsiter",
+        revocation_endpoint: "https://authorize.org/regsiter",
        response_types_supported: ["code"],
        grant_types_supported: ["authorization_code"],
        code_challenge_methods_supported: ["S256"],
@@ -146,10 +148,8 @@ describe("validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown", () => {
                response_types_supported: [],
            });
        }).toThrow(OidcError.OpSupport);
-        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("OIDC issuer configuration: authorization_endpoint is invalid");
-        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-            "OIDC issuer configuration: response_types_supported is invalid. code is required.",
-        );
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Missing or invalid property: authorization_endpoint");
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid property: response_types_supported. code is required.");
    });

    it("should return validated issuer config", () => {
@@ -194,3 +194,96 @@ describe("validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown", () => {
        expect(() => validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown(wk)).toThrow(OidcError.OpSupport);
    });
 });
+
+describe("validateIdToken()", () => {
+    const nonce = "test-nonce";
+    const issuer = "https://auth.org/issuer";
+    const clientId = "test-client-id";
+    const idToken = "test-id-token";
+
+    const validDecodedIdToken = {
+        // nonce matches
+        nonce,
+        // not expired
+        exp: Date.now() / 1000 + 5555,
+        // audience is this client
+        aud: clientId,
+        // issuer matches
+        iss: issuer,
+    };
+    beforeEach(() => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockClear().mockReturnValue(validDecodedIdToken);
+
+        jest.spyOn(logger, "error").mockClear();
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when idToken is falsy", () => {
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(undefined, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when idToken cannot be decoded", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockImplementation(() => {
+            throw new Error("oh no!");
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(undefined, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when issuer does not match", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            iss: "https://badissuer.com",
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid issuer"));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when audience does not include clientId", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            aud: "qwerty,uiop,asdf",
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid audience"));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when audience includes clientId and other audiences", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            aud: `${clientId},uiop,asdf`,
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid audience"));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when nonce does not match", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            nonce: "something else",
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid nonce"));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when token does not have an expiry", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            exp: undefined,
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid expiry"));
+    });
+
+    it("should throw when token is expired", () => {
+        mocked(jwtDecode).mockReturnValue({
+            ...validDecodedIdToken,
+            // expired in the past
+            exp: Date.now() / 1000 - 777,
+        });
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).toThrow(new Error(OidcError.InvalidIdToken));
+        expect(logger.error).toHaveBeenCalledWith("Invalid ID token", new Error("Invalid expiry"));
+    });
+
+    it("should not throw for a valid id token", () => {
+        expect(() => validateIdToken(idToken, issuer, clientId, nonce)).not.toThrow();
+    });
+});
@@ -657,7 +657,7 @@ describe("NotificationService", function () {
                    content: {
                        "body": "",
                        "msgtype": "m.text",
-                        "org.matrix.msc3952.mentions": {},
+                        "m.mentions": {},
                    },
                });

@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ describe.each([[StoreType.Memory], [StoreType.IndexedDB]])("queueToDevice (%s st

    it("retries on retryImmediately()", async function () {
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/versions").respond(200, {
-            versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+            versions: ["v1.1"],
        });

        await Promise.all([client.startClient(), httpBackend.flush(undefined, 1, 20)]);
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ describe.each([[StoreType.Memory], [StoreType.IndexedDB]])("queueToDevice (%s st

    it("retries on when client is started", async function () {
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/versions").respond(200, {
-            versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+            versions: ["v1.1"],
        });

        await Promise.all([client.startClient(), httpBackend.flush("/_matrix/client/versions", 1, 20)]);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ describe.each([[StoreType.Memory], [StoreType.IndexedDB]])("queueToDevice (%s st

    it("retries when a message is retried", async function () {
        httpBackend.when("GET", "/_matrix/client/versions").respond(200, {
-            versions: ["r0.0.1"],
+            versions: ["v1.1"],
        });

        await Promise.all([client.startClient(), httpBackend.flush(undefined, 1, 20)]);
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ limitations under the License.

 import MockHttpBackend from "matrix-mock-request";

-import { MAIN_ROOM_TIMELINE, ReceiptType } from "../../src/@types/read_receipts";
+import { MAIN_ROOM_TIMELINE, ReceiptType, WrappedReceipt } from "../../src/@types/read_receipts";
 import { MatrixClient } from "../../src/client";
-import { EventType } from "../../src/matrix";
+import { EventType, MatrixEvent, Room } from "../../src/matrix";
 import { synthesizeReceipt } from "../../src/models/read-receipt";
 import { encodeUri } from "../../src/utils";
 import * as utils from "../test-utils/test-utils";
@@ -42,42 +42,46 @@ let httpBackend: MockHttpBackend;
 const THREAD_ID = "$thread_event_id";
 const ROOM_ID = "!123:matrix.org";

-const threadEvent = utils.mkEvent({
-    event: true,
-    type: EventType.RoomMessage,
-    user: "@bob:matrix.org",
-    room: ROOM_ID,
-    content: {
-        "body": "Hello from a thread",
-        "m.relates_to": {
-            "event_id": THREAD_ID,
-            "m.in_reply_to": {
-                event_id: THREAD_ID,
-            },
-            "rel_type": "m.thread",
-        },
-    },
-});
-
-const roomEvent = utils.mkEvent({
-    event: true,
-    type: EventType.RoomMessage,
-    user: "@bob:matrix.org",
-    room: ROOM_ID,
-    content: {
-        body: "Hello from a room",
-    },
-});
-
 describe("Read receipt", () => {
+    let threadEvent: MatrixEvent;
+    let roomEvent: MatrixEvent;
+
    beforeEach(() => {
        httpBackend = new MockHttpBackend();
        client = new MatrixClient({
+            userId: "@user:server",
            baseUrl: "https://my.home.server",
            accessToken: "my.access.token",
            fetchFn: httpBackend.fetchFn as typeof global.fetch,
        });
        client.isGuest = () => false;
+        client.supportsThreads = () => true;
+
+        threadEvent = utils.mkEvent({
+            event: true,
+            type: EventType.RoomMessage,
+            user: "@bob:matrix.org",
+            room: ROOM_ID,
+            content: {
+                "body": "Hello from a thread",
+                "m.relates_to": {
+                    "event_id": THREAD_ID,
+                    "m.in_reply_to": {
+                        event_id: THREAD_ID,
+                    },
+                    "rel_type": "m.thread",
+                },
+            },
+        });
+        roomEvent = utils.mkEvent({
+            event: true,
+            type: EventType.RoomMessage,
+            user: "@bob:matrix.org",
+            room: ROOM_ID,
+            content: {
+                body: "Hello from a room",
+            },
+        });
    });

    describe("sendReceipt", () => {
@@ -143,13 +147,69 @@ describe("Read receipt", () => {
            await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
            await flushPromises();
        });
+
+        it("should send a main timeline read receipt for a reaction to a thread root", async () => {
+            roomEvent.event.event_id = THREAD_ID;
+            const reaction = utils.mkReaction(roomEvent, client, client.getSafeUserId(), ROOM_ID);
+            const thread = new Room(ROOM_ID, client, client.getSafeUserId()).createThread(
+                THREAD_ID,
+                roomEvent,
+                [threadEvent],
+                false,
+            );
+            threadEvent.setThread(thread);
+            reaction.setThread(thread);
+
+            httpBackend
+                .when(
+                    "POST",
+                    encodeUri("/rooms/$roomId/receipt/$receiptType/$eventId", {
+                        $roomId: ROOM_ID,
+                        $receiptType: ReceiptType.Read,
+                        $eventId: reaction.getId()!,
+                    }),
+                )
+                .check((request) => {
+                    expect(request.data.thread_id).toEqual(MAIN_ROOM_TIMELINE);
+                })
+                .respond(200, {});
+
+            client.sendReceipt(reaction, ReceiptType.Read, {});
+
+            await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
+            await flushPromises();
+        });
+
+        it("should always send unthreaded receipts if threads support is disabled", async () => {
+            client.supportsThreads = () => false;
+
+            httpBackend
+                .when(
+                    "POST",
+                    encodeUri("/rooms/$roomId/receipt/$receiptType/$eventId", {
+                        $roomId: ROOM_ID,
+                        $receiptType: ReceiptType.Read,
+                        $eventId: roomEvent.getId()!,
+                    }),
+                )
+                .check((request) => {
+                    expect(request.data.thread_id).toEqual(undefined);
+                })
+                .respond(200, {});
+
+            client.sendReceipt(roomEvent, ReceiptType.Read, {});
+
+            await httpBackend.flushAllExpected();
+            await flushPromises();
+        });
    });

    describe("synthesizeReceipt", () => {
        it.each([
-            { event: roomEvent, destinationId: MAIN_ROOM_TIMELINE },
-            { event: threadEvent, destinationId: threadEvent.threadRootId! },
-        ])("adds the receipt to $destinationId", ({ event, destinationId }) => {
+            { getEvent: () => roomEvent, destinationId: MAIN_ROOM_TIMELINE },
+            { getEvent: () => threadEvent, destinationId: THREAD_ID },
+        ])("adds the receipt to $destinationId", ({ getEvent, destinationId }) => {
+            const event = getEvent();
            const userId = "@bob:example.org";
            const receiptType = ReceiptType.Read;

@@ -160,4 +220,42 @@ describe("Read receipt", () => {
            expect(content.thread_id).toEqual(destinationId);
        });
    });
+
+    describe("addReceiptToStructure", () => {
+        it("should not allow an older unthreaded receipt to clobber a `main` threaded one", () => {
+            const userId = client.getSafeUserId();
+            const room = new Room(ROOM_ID, client, userId);
+
+            const unthreadedReceipt: WrappedReceipt = {
+                eventId: "$olderEvent",
+                data: {
+                    ts: 1234567880,
+                },
+            };
+            const mainTimelineReceipt: WrappedReceipt = {
+                eventId: "$newerEvent",
+                data: {
+                    ts: 1234567890,
+                },
+            };
+
+            room.addReceiptToStructure(
+                mainTimelineReceipt.eventId,
+                ReceiptType.ReadPrivate,
+                userId,
+                mainTimelineReceipt.data,
+                false,
+            );
+            expect(room.getEventReadUpTo(userId)).toBe(mainTimelineReceipt.eventId);
+
+            room.addReceiptToStructure(
+                unthreadedReceipt.eventId,
+                ReceiptType.ReadPrivate,
+                userId,
+                unthreadedReceipt.data,
+                false,
+            );
+            expect(room.getEventReadUpTo(userId)).toBe(mainTimelineReceipt.eventId);
+        });
+    });
 });
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ describe("ECDHv2", function () {

            expect(aliceChecksum).toEqual(bobChecksum);

-            expect(alice.connect()).rejects.toThrow();
+            await expect(alice.connect()).rejects.toThrow();

            await alice.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
            await bob.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
@@ -120,9 +120,9 @@ describe("ECDHv2", function () {

            alice.close();

-            expect(alice.connect()).rejects.toThrow();
-            expect(alice.send({})).rejects.toThrow();
-            expect(alice.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
+            await expect(alice.connect()).rejects.toThrow();
+            await expect(alice.send({})).rejects.toThrow();
+            await expect(alice.receive()).rejects.toThrow();

            await alice.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
            await bob.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
@@ -146,10 +146,10 @@ describe("ECDHv2", function () {

            // send a message without encryption
            await aliceTransport.send({ iv: "dummy", ciphertext: "dummy" });
-            expect(bob.receive()).rejects.toThrow();

            await alice.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
            await bob.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
+            await expect(bob.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
        });

        it("ciphertext before set up", async function () {
@@ -164,9 +164,8 @@ describe("ECDHv2", function () {

            await bobTransport.send({ iv: "dummy", ciphertext: "dummy" });

-            expect(alice.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
-
            await alice.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
+            await expect(alice.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
        });
    });
 });
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ describe("Rendezvous", function () {

        const cancelPromise = aliceRz.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.UserDeclined);
        await httpBackend.flush("");
-        expect(cancelPromise).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+        await expect(cancelPromise).resolves.toBeUndefined();
        httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
        httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingRequests();

@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ describe("Rendezvous", function () {

    it("device not online within timeout", async function () {
        const { aliceRz } = await completeLogin({});
-        expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow();
    });

    it("device appears online within timeout", async function () {
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ describe("Rendezvous", function () {
                getFingerprint: () => "bbbb",
            };
        }, 1500);
-        expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow();
    });

    it("mismatched device key", async function () {
@@ -636,6 +636,6 @@ describe("Rendezvous", function () {
                getFingerprint: () => "XXXX",
            },
        });
-        expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow(/different key/);
+        await expect(aliceRz.verifyNewDeviceOnExistingDevice(1000)).rejects.toThrow(/different key/);
    });
 });
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            httpBackend.verifyNoOutstandingExpectation();
        }
    }
-    it("should throw an error when no server available", function () {
+    it("should throw an error when no server available", async function () {
        const client = makeMockClient({ userId: "@alice:example.com", deviceId: "DEVICEID", msc3886Enabled: false });
        const simpleHttpTransport = new MSC3886SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport({ client, fetchFn });
-        expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({})).rejects.toThrow("Invalid rendezvous URI");
+        await expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({})).rejects.toThrow("Invalid rendezvous URI");
    });

    it("POST to fallback server", async function () {
@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            fetchFn,
        });
        const prom = simpleHttpTransport.send({});
-        expect(prom).rejects.toThrow();
        httpBackend.when("POST", "https://fallbackserver/rz").response = {
            body: null,
            response: {
@@ -138,7 +137,7 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
                headers: {},
            },
        };
-        await httpBackend.flush("");
+        await Promise.all([expect(prom).rejects.toThrow(), httpBackend.flush("")]);
    });

    it("POST with absolute path response", async function () {
@@ -364,7 +363,7 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            fallbackRzServer: "https://fallbackserver/rz",
            fetchFn,
        });
-        expect(simpleHttpTransport.details()).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(simpleHttpTransport.details()).rejects.toThrow();
    });

    it("send after cancelled", async function () {
@@ -375,7 +374,7 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            fetchFn,
        });
        await simpleHttpTransport.cancel(RendezvousFailureReason.UserDeclined);
-        expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({})).resolves.toBeUndefined();
+        await expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({})).resolves.toBeUndefined();
    });

    it("receive before ready", async function () {
@@ -385,7 +384,7 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            fallbackRzServer: "https://fallbackserver/rz",
            fetchFn,
        });
-        expect(simpleHttpTransport.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(simpleHttpTransport.receive()).rejects.toThrow();
    });

    it("404 failure callback", async function () {
@@ -398,7 +397,6 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
            onFailure,
        });

-        expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({ foo: "baa" })).resolves.toBeUndefined();
        httpBackend.when("POST", "https://fallbackserver/rz").response = {
            body: null,
            response: {
@@ -406,7 +404,10 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
                headers: {},
            },
        };
-        await httpBackend.flush("", 1);
+        await Promise.all([
+            expect(simpleHttpTransport.send({ foo: "baa" })).resolves.toBeUndefined(),
+            httpBackend.flush("", 1),
+        ]);
        expect(onFailure).toHaveBeenCalledWith(RendezvousFailureReason.Unknown);
    });

@@ -438,7 +439,6 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
        }
        {
            // GET with 404 to simulate expiry
-            expect(simpleHttpTransport.receive()).resolves.toBeUndefined();
            httpBackend.when("GET", "https://fallbackserver/rz/123").response = {
                body: { foo: "baa" },
                response: {
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ describe("SimpleHttpRendezvousTransport", function () {
                    headers: {},
                },
            };
-            await httpBackend.flush("");
+            await Promise.all([expect(simpleHttpTransport.receive()).resolves.toBeUndefined(), httpBackend.flush("")]);
            expect(onFailure).toHaveBeenCalledWith(RendezvousFailureReason.Expired);
        }
    });
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
+
+import { EventType, MatrixClient, Room } from "../../src";
+import { RoomHierarchy } from "../../src/room-hierarchy";
+
+describe("RoomHierarchy", () => {
+    const roomId = "!room:server";
+    const client = new MatrixClient({ baseUrl: "https://server", userId: "@user:server" });
+
+    it("should load data from /hierarchy API", async () => {
+        const spy = fetchMock.getOnce(
+            `https://server/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/${encodeURIComponent(roomId)}/hierarchy?suggested_only=false`,
+            {
+                rooms: [],
+            },
+            { overwriteRoutes: true },
+        );
+
+        const room = new Room(roomId, client, client.getSafeUserId());
+        const hierarchy = new RoomHierarchy(room);
+        const res = await hierarchy.load();
+
+        expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+        expect(res).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
+    describe("itSuggested", () => {
+        it("should return true if a room is suggested", async () => {
+            const spy = fetchMock.getOnce(
+                `https://server/_matrix/client/v1/rooms/${encodeURIComponent(roomId)}/hierarchy?suggested_only=false`,
+                {
+                    rooms: [
+                        {
+                            children_state: [
+                                {
+                                    origin_server_ts: 111,
+                                    content: {
+                                        suggested: true,
+                                        via: ["matrix.org"],
+                                    },
+                                    type: EventType.SpaceChild,
+                                    state_key: "!child_room:server",
+                                },
+                            ],
+                            room_id: roomId,
+                        },
+                    ],
+                },
+                { overwriteRoutes: true },
+            );
+
+            const room = new Room(roomId, client, client.getSafeUserId());
+            const hierarchy = new RoomHierarchy(room);
+            await hierarchy.load();
+
+            expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalled();
+            expect(hierarchy.isSuggested(hierarchy.root.roomId, "!child_room:server")).toBeTruthy();
+        });
+    });
+});
@@ -70,9 +70,7 @@ describe("RoomState", function () {
                user: userA,
                room: roomId,
                event: true,
-                content: {
-                    creator: userA,
-                },
+                content: {},
            }),
        ]);
    });
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ describe("Room", function () {
    });

    describe("getCreator", () => {
-        it("should return the creator from m.room.create", function () {
+        it("should return the sender from m.room.create", function () {
            // @ts-ignore - mocked doesn't handle overloads sanely
            mocked(room.currentState.getStateEvents).mockImplementation(function (type, key) {
                if (type === EventType.RoomCreate && key === "") {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                        room: roomId,
                        user: userA,
                        content: {
-                            creator: userA,
+                            creator: userB, // The creator field was dropped in room version 11 but a malicious client might still send it
                        },
                    });
                }
@@ -247,6 +247,24 @@ describe("Room", function () {
            const roomCreator = room.getCreator();
            expect(roomCreator).toStrictEqual(userA);
        });
+
+        it("should return null if the sender is undefined", function () {
+            // @ts-ignore - mocked doesn't handle overloads sanely
+            mocked(room.currentState.getStateEvents).mockImplementation(function (type, key) {
+                if (type === EventType.RoomCreate && key === "") {
+                    return utils.mkEvent({
+                        event: true,
+                        type: EventType.RoomCreate,
+                        skey: "",
+                        room: roomId,
+                        user: undefined,
+                        content: {},
+                    });
+                }
+            });
+            const roomCreator = room.getCreator();
+            expect(roomCreator).toBeNull();
+        });
    });

    describe("getAvatarUrl", function () {
@@ -1184,6 +1202,21 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                room.recalculate();
                expect(room.name).toEqual("Empty room");
            });
+
+            it("emits an update event", function () {
+                const spy = jest.fn();
+                const summary = {
+                    "m.heroes": [],
+                    "m.invited_member_count": 1,
+                };
+
+                room.once(RoomEvent.Summary, spy);
+
+                room.setSummary(summary);
+                room.recalculate();
+
+                expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(summary);
+            });
        });

        describe("Room.recalculate => Room Name", function () {
@@ -2556,7 +2589,7 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                    next_batch: "start_token",
                });

-            let prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.New);
+            const prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.New);
            await room.addLiveEvents([randomMessage, threadRoot, threadResponse]);
            const thread: Thread = await prom;
            await emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
@@ -2583,9 +2616,11 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                    },
                });

-            prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
-            await room.addLiveEvents([threadResponseEdit]);
-            await prom;
+            // XXX: If we add the relation to the thread response before the thread finishes fetching via /relations
+            // then the test will fail
+            await emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
+            await emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
+            await Promise.all([emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update), room.addLiveEvents([threadResponseEdit])]);
            expect(thread.replyToEvent!.getContent().body).toBe(threadResponseEdit.getContent()["m.new_content"].body);
        });

@@ -2765,7 +2800,7 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                        "m.relations": {
                            "m.thread": {
                                latest_event: threadResponse2.event,
-                                count: 2,
+                                count: 1,
                                current_user_participated: true,
                            },
                        },
@@ -2809,11 +2844,10 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                    },
                });

-            prom = emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
-            const threadResponse2Redaction = mkRedaction(threadResponse2);
-            await room.addLiveEvents([threadResponse2Redaction]);
-            await prom;
            await emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
+            const threadResponse2Redaction = mkRedaction(threadResponse2);
+            await emitPromise(room, ThreadEvent.Update);
+            await room.addLiveEvents([threadResponse2Redaction]);
            expect(thread).toHaveLength(1);
            expect(thread.replyToEvent!.getId()).toBe(threadResponse1.getId());

@@ -2849,7 +2883,7 @@ describe("Room", function () {
        Thread.setServerSideSupport(FeatureSupport.Stable);
        const room = new Room(roomId, client, userA);

-        it("thread root and its relations&redactions should be in both", () => {
+        it("thread root and its relations&redactions should be in main timeline", () => {
            const randomMessage = mkMessage();
            const threadRoot = mkMessage();
            const threadResponse1 = mkThreadResponse(threadRoot);
@@ -2867,6 +2901,9 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                threadReaction2Redaction,
            ];

+            const thread = room.createThread(threadRoot.getId()!, threadRoot, [], false);
+            events.slice(1).forEach((ev) => ev.setThread(thread));
+
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(randomMessage, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(randomMessage, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();

@@ -2878,14 +2915,11 @@ describe("Room", function () {
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResponse1, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());

            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction1, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2Redaction, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
        });

        it("thread response and its relations&redactions should be only in thread timeline", () => {
@@ -2909,25 +2943,39 @@ describe("Room", function () {
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadReaction2Redaction, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
        });

-        it("reply to thread response and its relations&redactions should be only in main timeline", () => {
+        it("reply to thread response and its relations&redactions should be only in thread timeline", () => {
            const threadRoot = mkMessage();
-            const threadResponse1 = mkThreadResponse(threadRoot);
-            const reply1 = mkReply(threadResponse1);
-            const reaction1 = utils.mkReaction(reply1, room.client, userA, roomId);
-            const reaction2 = utils.mkReaction(reply1, room.client, userA, roomId);
-            const reaction2Redaction = mkRedaction(reply1);
+            const threadResp1 = mkThreadResponse(threadRoot);
+            const threadResp1Reply1 = mkReply(threadResp1);
+            const threadResp1Reply1Reaction1 = utils.mkReaction(threadResp1Reply1, room.client, userA, roomId);
+            const threadResp1Reply1Reaction2 = utils.mkReaction(threadResp1Reply1, room.client, userA, roomId);
+            const thResp1Rep1React2Redaction = mkRedaction(threadResp1Reply1);

            const roots = new Set([threadRoot.getId()!]);
-            const events = [threadRoot, threadResponse1, reply1, reaction1, reaction2, reaction2Redaction];
+            const events = [
+                threadRoot,
+                threadResp1,
+                threadResp1Reply1,
+                threadResp1Reply1Reaction1,
+                threadResp1Reply1Reaction2,
+                thResp1Rep1React2Redaction,
+            ];

-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reaction2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
+            const thread = room.createThread(threadRoot.getId()!, threadRoot, [], false);
+            events.forEach((ev) => ev.setThread(thread));
+
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1, events, roots).threadId).toBe(thread.id);
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction1, events, roots).threadId).toBe(thread.id);
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction2, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResp1Reply1Reaction2, events, roots).threadId).toBe(thread.id);
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(thResp1Rep1React2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(thResp1Rep1React2Redaction, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(thResp1Rep1React2Redaction, events, roots).threadId).toBe(thread.id);
        });

        it("reply to reply to thread root should only be in the main timeline", () => {
@@ -2939,12 +2987,40 @@ describe("Room", function () {
            const roots = new Set([threadRoot.getId()!]);
            const events = [threadRoot, threadResponse1, reply1, reply2];

+            const thread = room.createThread(threadRoot.getId()!, threadRoot, [], false);
+            threadResponse1.setThread(thread);
+
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply2, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply2, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
        });

+        it("edit to thread root should live in main timeline only", () => {
+            const threadRoot = mkMessage();
+            const threadResponse1 = mkThreadResponse(threadRoot);
+            const threadRootEdit = mkEdit(threadRoot);
+            threadRoot.makeReplaced(threadRootEdit);
+
+            const thread = room.createThread(threadRoot.getId()!, threadRoot, [threadResponse1], false);
+            threadResponse1.setThread(thread);
+            threadRootEdit.setThread(thread);
+
+            const roots = new Set([threadRoot.getId()!]);
+            const events = [threadRoot, threadResponse1, threadRootEdit];
+
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadRoot, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadRoot, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadRoot, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
+
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResponse1, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResponse1, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadResponse1, events, roots).threadId).toBe(threadRoot.getId());
+
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadRootEdit, events, roots).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(threadRootEdit, events, roots).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
+        });
+
        it("should aggregate relations in thread event timeline set", async () => {
            Thread.setServerSideSupport(FeatureSupport.Stable);
            const threadRoot = mkMessage();
@@ -2976,6 +3052,14 @@ describe("Room", function () {
            expect(responseRelations![0][1].size).toEqual(1);
            expect(responseRelations![0][1].has(threadReaction)).toBeTruthy();
        });
+
+        it("a non-thread reply to an unknown parent event should live in the main timeline only", async () => {
+            const message = mkMessage(); // we do not add this message to any timelines
+            const reply = mkReply(message);
+
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply).shouldLiveInRoom).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(room.eventShouldLiveIn(reply).shouldLiveInThread).toBeFalsy();
+        });
    });

    describe("getEventReadUpTo()", () => {
@@ -3062,10 +3146,10 @@ describe("Room", function () {
                it("should give precedence to m.read.private", () => {
                    room.getReadReceiptForUserId = (userId, ignore, receiptType): WrappedReceipt | null => {
                        if (receiptType === ReceiptType.ReadPrivate) {
-                            return { eventId: "eventId1" } as WrappedReceipt;
+                            return { eventId: "eventId1", data: { ts: 123 } };
                        }
                        if (receiptType === ReceiptType.Read) {
-                            return { eventId: "eventId2" } as WrappedReceipt;
+                            return { eventId: "eventId2", data: { ts: 123 } };
                        }
                        return null;
                    };
@@ -3420,12 +3504,10 @@ describe("Room", function () {

        function roomCreateEvent(newRoomId: string, predecessorRoomId: string | null): MatrixEvent {
            const content: {
-                creator: string;
                ["m.federate"]: boolean;
                room_version: string;
                predecessor: { event_id: string; room_id: string } | undefined;
            } = {
-                "creator": "@daryl:alexandria.example.com",
                "predecessor": undefined,
                "m.federate": true,
                "room_version": "9",
@@ -15,10 +15,11 @@ limitations under the License.
 */

 import { Mocked } from "jest-mock";
-import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";

 import { CrossSigningIdentity } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/CrossSigningIdentity";
 import { OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
+import { ServerSideSecretStorage } from "../../../src/secret-storage";

 describe("CrossSigningIdentity", () => {
    describe("bootstrapCrossSigning", () => {
@@ -31,6 +32,9 @@ describe("CrossSigningIdentity", () => {
        /** A mock OutgoingRequestProcessor which crossSigning is connected to */
        let outgoingRequestProcessor: Mocked<OutgoingRequestProcessor>;

+        /** A mock ServerSideSecretStorage which crossSigning is connected to */
+        let secretStorage: Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
+
        beforeEach(async () => {
            await RustSdkCryptoJs.initAsync();

@@ -44,7 +48,11 @@ describe("CrossSigningIdentity", () => {
                makeOutgoingRequest: jest.fn(),
            } as unknown as Mocked<OutgoingRequestProcessor>;

-            crossSigning = new CrossSigningIdentity(olmMachine, outgoingRequestProcessor);
+            secretStorage = {
+                get: jest.fn(),
+            } as unknown as Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
+
+            crossSigning = new CrossSigningIdentity(olmMachine, outgoingRequestProcessor, secretStorage, jest.fn());
        });

        it("should do nothing if keys are present on-device and in secret storage", async () => {
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

-import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";
 import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";
 import { Mocked } from "jest-mock";
-import { KeysClaimRequest, UserId } from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+import { KeysClaimRequest, UserId } from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";

 import { OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
 import { KeyClaimManager } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/KeyClaimManager";
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.

 import MockHttpBackend from "matrix-mock-request";
 import { Mocked } from "jest-mock";
-import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";
 import {
    KeysBackupRequest,
    KeysClaimRequest,
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ import {
    SignatureUploadRequest,
    SigningKeysUploadRequest,
    ToDeviceRequest,
-} from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+} from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";

 import { TypedEventEmitter } from "../../../src/models/typed-event-emitter";
-import { HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap, MatrixHttpApi, UIAuthCallback } from "../../../src";
+import { HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap, IHttpOpts, MatrixHttpApi, UIAuthCallback } from "../../../src";
 import { OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
+import { defer } from "../../../src/utils";

 describe("OutgoingRequestProcessor", () => {
    /** the OutgoingRequestProcessor implementation under test */
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ describe("OutgoingRequestProcessor", () => {
            .when("PUT", "/_matrix")
            .check((req) => {
                expect(req.path).toEqual(
-                    "https://example.com/_matrix/client/v3/room/test%2Froom/send/test%2Ftype/test%2Ftxnid",
+                    "https://example.com/_matrix/client/v3/rooms/test%2Froom/send/test%2Ftype/test%2Ftxnid",
                );
                expect(req.rawData).toEqual(testBody);
                expect(req.headers["Accept"]).toEqual("application/json");
@@ -218,4 +219,40 @@ describe("OutgoingRequestProcessor", () => {
        await Promise.all([processor.makeOutgoingRequest(outgoingRequest), markSentCallPromise]);
        expect(olmMachine.markRequestAsSent).toHaveBeenCalledWith("5678", 987, "");
    });
+
+    it("does not explode if the OlmMachine is stopped while the request is in flight", async () => {
+        // we use a real olm machine for this test
+        const olmMachine = await RustSdkCryptoJs.OlmMachine.initialize(
+            new RustSdkCryptoJs.UserId("@alice:example.com"),
+            new RustSdkCryptoJs.DeviceId("TEST_DEVICE"),
+        );
+
+        const authRequestResultDefer = defer<string>();
+
+        const authRequestCalledPromise = new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
+            const mockHttpApi = {
+                authedRequest: async () => {
+                    resolve();
+                    return await authRequestResultDefer.promise;
+                },
+            } as unknown as Mocked<MatrixHttpApi<IHttpOpts & { onlyData: true }>>;
+            processor = new OutgoingRequestProcessor(olmMachine, mockHttpApi);
+        });
+
+        // build a request
+        const request = olmMachine.queryKeysForUsers([new RustSdkCryptoJs.UserId("@bob:example.com")]);
+        const result = processor.makeOutgoingRequest(request);
+
+        // wait for the HTTP request to be made
+        await authRequestCalledPromise;
+
+        // while the HTTP request is in flight, the OlmMachine gets stopped.
+        olmMachine.close();
+
+        // the HTTP request completes...
+        authRequestResultDefer.resolve("{}");
+
+        // ... and `makeOutgoingRequest` resolves satisfactorily
+        await result;
+    });
 });
@@ -14,16 +14,17 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

-import "fake-indexeddb/auto";
-import { IDBFactory } from "fake-indexeddb";
-import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
-import { KeysQueryRequest, OlmMachine } from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-js";
+import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";
+import { KeysQueryRequest, OlmMachine } from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";
 import { Mocked } from "jest-mock";
 import fetchMock from "fetch-mock-jest";

 import { RustCrypto } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/rust-crypto";
 import { initRustCrypto } from "../../../src/rust-crypto";
 import {
+    CryptoEvent,
+    Device,
+    DeviceVerification,
    HttpApiEvent,
    HttpApiEventHandlerMap,
    IHttpOpts,
@@ -35,21 +36,18 @@ import {
 import { mkEvent } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";
 import { CryptoBackend } from "../../../src/common-crypto/CryptoBackend";
 import { IEventDecryptionResult } from "../../../src/@types/crypto";
-import { OutgoingRequest, OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
+import { OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
 import { ServerSideSecretStorage } from "../../../src/secret-storage";
-import { CryptoCallbacks, ImportRoomKeysOpts } from "../../../src/crypto-api";
+import { CryptoCallbacks, ImportRoomKeysOpts, VerificationRequest } from "../../../src/crypto-api";
 import * as testData from "../../test-utils/test-data";

-afterEach(() => {
-    // reset fake-indexeddb after each test, to make sure we don't leak connections
-    // cf https://github.com/dumbmatter/fakeIndexedDB#wipingresetting-the-indexeddb-for-a-fresh-state
-    // eslint-disable-next-line no-global-assign
-    indexedDB = new IDBFactory();
-});
-
 const TEST_USER = "@alice:example.com";
 const TEST_DEVICE_ID = "TEST_DEVICE";

+afterEach(() => {
+    fetchMock.reset();
+});
+
 describe("RustCrypto", () => {
    describe(".importRoomKeys and .exportRoomKeys", () => {
        let rustCrypto: RustCrypto;
@@ -63,32 +61,7 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
        );

        it("should import and export keys", async () => {
-            const someRoomKeys = [
-                {
-                    algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
-                    room_id: "!cLDYAnjpiQXIrSwngM:localhost:8480",
-                    sender_key: "C9FMqTD20C0VaGWE/aSImkimuE6HDa/RyYj5gRUg3gY",
-                    session_id: "iGQG5GaP1/B3dSH6zCQDQqrNuotrtQjVC7w1OsUDwbg",
-                    session_key:
-                        "AQAAAADaCbP2gdOy8jrhikjploKgSBaFSJ5rvHcziaADbwNEzeCSrfuAUlXvCvxik8kU+MfCHIi5arN2M7UM5rGKdzkHnkReoIByFkeMdbjKWk5SFpVQexcM74eDhBGj+ICkQqOgApfnEbSswrmreB0+MhHHyLStwW5fy5f8A9QW1sbPuohkBuRmj9fwd3Uh+swkA0KqzbqLa7UI1Qu8NTrFA8G4",
-                    sender_claimed_keys: {
-                        ed25519: "RSq0Xw0RR0DeqlJ/j3qrF5qbN0D96fKk8lz9kZJlG9k",
-                    },
-                    forwarding_curve25519_key_chain: [],
-                },
-                {
-                    algorithm: "m.megolm.v1.aes-sha2",
-                    room_id: "!cLDYAnjpiQXIrSwngM:localhost:8480",
-                    sender_key: "C9FMqTD20C0VaGWE/aSImkimuE6HDa/RyYj5gRUg3gY",
-                    session_id: "P/Jy9Tog4CMtLseeS4Fe2AEXZov3k6cibcop/uyhr78",
-                    session_key:
-                        "AQAAAAATyAVm0c9c9DW9Od72MxvfSDYoysBw3C6yMJ3bYuTmssHN7yNGm59KCtKeFp2Y5qO7lvUmwOfSTvTASUb7HViE7Lt+Bvp5WiMTJ2Pv6m+N12ihyowV5lgtKFWI18Wxd0AugMTVQRwjBK6aMobf86NXWD2hiKm3N6kWbC0PXmqV7T/ycvU6IOAjLS7HnkuBXtgBF2aL95OnIm3KKf7soa+/",
-                    sender_claimed_keys: {
-                        ed25519: "RSq0Xw0RR0DeqlJ/j3qrF5qbN0D96fKk8lz9kZJlG9k",
-                    },
-                    forwarding_curve25519_key_chain: [],
-                },
-            ];
+            const someRoomKeys = testData.MEGOLM_SESSION_DATA_ARRAY;
            let importTotal = 0;
            const opt: ImportRoomKeysOpts = {
                progressCallback: (stage) => {
@@ -97,11 +70,11 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
            };
            await rustCrypto.importRoomKeys(someRoomKeys, opt);

-            expect(importTotal).toBe(2);
+            expect(importTotal).toBe(someRoomKeys.length);

            const keys = await rustCrypto.exportRoomKeys();
            expect(Array.isArray(keys)).toBeTruthy();
-            expect(keys.length).toBe(2);
+            expect(keys.length).toBe(someRoomKeys.length);

            const aSession = someRoomKeys[0];

@@ -149,13 +122,72 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
            const res = await rustCrypto.preprocessToDeviceMessages(inputs);
            expect(res).toEqual(inputs);
        });
+
+        it("emits VerificationRequestReceived on incoming m.key.verification.request", async () => {
+            const toDeviceEvent = {
+                type: "m.key.verification.request",
+                content: {
+                    from_device: "testDeviceId",
+                    methods: ["m.sas.v1"],
+                    transaction_id: "testTxn",
+                    timestamp: Date.now() - 1000,
+                },
+                sender: "@user:id",
+            };
+
+            const onEvent = jest.fn();
+            rustCrypto.on(CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived, onEvent);
+            await rustCrypto.preprocessToDeviceMessages([toDeviceEvent]);
+            expect(onEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+            const [req]: [VerificationRequest] = onEvent.mock.lastCall;
+            expect(req.transactionId).toEqual("testTxn");
+        });
    });

-    it("getCrossSigningKeyId", async () => {
+    it("getCrossSigningKeyId when there is no cross signing keys", async () => {
        const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
        await expect(rustCrypto.getCrossSigningKeyId()).resolves.toBe(null);
    });

+    describe("getCrossSigningStatus", () => {
+        it("returns sensible values on a default client", async () => {
+            const secretStorage = {
+                isStored: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+            } as unknown as Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(undefined, undefined, undefined, secretStorage);
+
+            const result = await rustCrypto.getCrossSigningStatus();
+
+            expect(secretStorage.isStored).toHaveBeenCalledWith("m.cross_signing.master");
+            expect(result).toEqual({
+                privateKeysCachedLocally: {
+                    masterKey: false,
+                    selfSigningKey: false,
+                    userSigningKey: false,
+                },
+                privateKeysInSecretStorage: false,
+                publicKeysOnDevice: false,
+            });
+        });
+
+        it("throws if `stop` is called mid-call", async () => {
+            const secretStorage = {
+                isStored: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null),
+            } as unknown as Mocked<ServerSideSecretStorage>;
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(undefined, undefined, undefined, secretStorage);
+
+            // start the call off
+            const result = rustCrypto.getCrossSigningStatus();
+
+            // call `.stop`
+            rustCrypto.stop();
+
+            // getCrossSigningStatus should abort
+            await expect(result).rejects.toEqual(new Error("MatrixClient has been stopped"));
+        });
+    });
+
    it("bootstrapCrossSigning delegates to CrossSigningIdentity", async () => {
        const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
        const mockCrossSigningIdentity = {
@@ -334,6 +366,60 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
        });
    });

+    describe("setDeviceVerified", () => {
+        let rustCrypto: RustCrypto;
+
+        async function getTestDevice(): Promise<Device> {
+            const devices = await rustCrypto.getUserDeviceInfo([testData.TEST_USER_ID]);
+            return devices.get(testData.TEST_USER_ID)!.get(testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID)!;
+        }
+
+        beforeEach(async () => {
+            rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(
+                new MatrixHttpApi(new TypedEventEmitter<HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap>(), {
+                    baseUrl: "http://server/",
+                    prefix: "",
+                    onlyData: true,
+                }),
+                testData.TEST_USER_ID,
+            );
+
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/upload", { one_time_key_counts: {} });
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", {
+                device_keys: {
+                    [testData.TEST_USER_ID]: {
+                        [testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
+                    },
+                },
+            });
+            // call onSyncCompleted to kick off the outgoingRequestLoop and download the device list.
+            rustCrypto.onSyncCompleted({});
+
+            // before the call, the device should be unverified.
+            const device = await getTestDevice();
+            expect(device.verified).toEqual(DeviceVerification.Unverified);
+        });
+
+        it("should throw an error for an unknown device", async () => {
+            await expect(rustCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, "xxy")).rejects.toThrow("Unknown device");
+        });
+
+        it("should mark an unverified device as verified", async () => {
+            await rustCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+
+            // and confirm that the device is now verified
+            expect((await getTestDevice()).verified).toEqual(DeviceVerification.Verified);
+        });
+
+        it("should mark a verified device as unverified", async () => {
+            await rustCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID);
+            expect((await getTestDevice()).verified).toEqual(DeviceVerification.Verified);
+
+            await rustCrypto.setDeviceVerified(testData.TEST_USER_ID, testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID, false);
+            expect((await getTestDevice()).verified).toEqual(DeviceVerification.Unverified);
+        });
+    });
+
    describe("getDeviceVerificationStatus", () => {
        let rustCrypto: RustCrypto;
        let olmMachine: Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.OlmMachine>;
@@ -377,62 +463,58 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
        let rustCrypto: RustCrypto;

        beforeEach(async () => {
-            rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(undefined, testData.TEST_USER_ID);
-        });
-
-        afterEach(() => {
-            jest.useRealTimers();
-        });
-
-        it("returns false initially", async () => {
-            jest.useFakeTimers();
-            const prom = rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys();
-            // the getIdentity() request should wait for a /keys/query request to complete, but times out after 1500ms
-            await jest.advanceTimersByTimeAsync(2000);
-            await expect(prom).resolves.toBe(false);
-        });
-
-        it("returns false if there is no cross-signing identity", async () => {
-            // @ts-ignore private field
-            const olmMachine = rustCrypto.olmMachine;
-
-            const outgoingRequests: OutgoingRequest[] = await olmMachine.outgoingRequests();
-            // pick out the KeysQueryRequest, and respond to it with the device keys but *no* cross-signing keys.
-            const req = outgoingRequests.find((r) => r instanceof KeysQueryRequest)!;
-            await olmMachine.markRequestAsSent(
-                req.id!,
-                req.type,
-                JSON.stringify({
-                    device_keys: {
-                        [testData.TEST_USER_ID]: { [testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA },
-                    },
+            rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto(
+                new MatrixHttpApi(new TypedEventEmitter<HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap>(), {
+                    baseUrl: "http://server/",
+                    prefix: "",
+                    onlyData: true,
                }),
+                testData.TEST_USER_ID,
            );
+        });
+
+        it("throws an error if the fetch fails", async () => {
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", 400);
+            await expect(rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys()).rejects.toThrow("400 error");
+        });
+
+        it("returns false if the user has no cross-signing keys", async () => {
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", {
+                device_keys: {
+                    [testData.TEST_USER_ID]: { [testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA },
+                },
+            });

            await expect(rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys()).resolves.toBe(false);
        });

-        it("returns true if OlmMachine has a cross-signing identity", async () => {
-            // @ts-ignore private field
-            const olmMachine = rustCrypto.olmMachine;
+        it("returns true if the user has cross-signing keys", async () => {
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", {
+                device_keys: {
+                    [testData.TEST_USER_ID]: { [testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA },
+                },
+                ...testData.SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+            });

-            const outgoingRequests: OutgoingRequest[] = await olmMachine.outgoingRequests();
-            // pick out the KeysQueryRequest, and respond to it with the cross-signing keys
-            const req = outgoingRequests.find((r) => r instanceof KeysQueryRequest)!;
-            await olmMachine.markRequestAsSent(
-                req.id!,
-                req.type,
-                JSON.stringify({
-                    device_keys: {
-                        [testData.TEST_USER_ID]: { [testData.TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA },
-                    },
-                    ...testData.SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
-                }),
-            );
-
-            // ... and we should now have cross-signing keys.
            await expect(rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys()).resolves.toBe(true);
        });
+
+        it("returns true if the user is untracked, downloadUncached is set at true and the cross-signing keys are available", async () => {
+            fetchMock.post("path:/_matrix/client/v3/keys/query", {
+                device_keys: {
+                    [testData.BOB_TEST_USER_ID]: {
+                        [testData.BOB_TEST_DEVICE_ID]: testData.BOB_SIGNED_TEST_DEVICE_DATA,
+                    },
+                },
+                ...testData.BOB_SIGNED_CROSS_SIGNING_KEYS_DATA,
+            });
+
+            await expect(rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys(testData.BOB_TEST_USER_ID, true)).resolves.toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("returns false if the user is unknown", async () => {
+            await expect(rustCrypto.userHasCrossSigningKeys(testData.BOB_TEST_USER_ID)).resolves.toBe(false);
+        });
    });

    describe("createRecoveryKeyFromPassphrase", () => {
@@ -507,6 +589,78 @@ describe("RustCrypto", () => {
            );
        });
    });
+
+    describe("get|storeSessionBackupPrivateKey", () => {
+        it("can save and restore a key", async () => {
+            const key = "testtesttesttesttesttesttesttest";
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
+            await rustCrypto.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(new TextEncoder().encode(key));
+            const fetched = await rustCrypto.getSessionBackupPrivateKey();
+            expect(new TextDecoder().decode(fetched!)).toEqual(key);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("getActiveSessionBackupVersion", () => {
+        it("returns null", async () => {
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
+            expect(await rustCrypto.getActiveSessionBackupVersion()).toBeNull();
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("findVerificationRequestDMInProgress", () => {
+        it("throws an error if the userId is not provided", async () => {
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
+            expect(() => rustCrypto.findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(testData.TEST_ROOM_ID)).toThrow(
+                "missing userId",
+            );
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("requestVerificationDM", () => {
+        it("send verification request to an unknown user", async () => {
+            const rustCrypto = await makeTestRustCrypto();
+            await expect(() =>
+                rustCrypto.requestVerificationDM("@bob:example.com", testData.TEST_ROOM_ID),
+            ).rejects.toThrow("unknown userId @bob:example.com");
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("getUserVerificationStatus", () => {
+        let rustCrypto: RustCrypto;
+        let olmMachine: Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.OlmMachine>;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            olmMachine = {
+                getIdentity: jest.fn(),
+            } as unknown as Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.OlmMachine>;
+            rustCrypto = new RustCrypto(
+                olmMachine,
+                {} as MatrixClient["http"],
+                TEST_USER,
+                TEST_DEVICE_ID,
+                {} as ServerSideSecretStorage,
+                {} as CryptoCallbacks,
+            );
+        });
+
+        it("returns an unverified UserVerificationStatus when there is no UserIdentity", async () => {
+            const userVerificationStatus = await rustCrypto.getUserVerificationStatus(testData.TEST_USER_ID);
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isVerified()).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isTofu()).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isCrossSigningVerified()).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.wasCrossSigningVerified()).toBeFalsy();
+        });
+
+        it("returns a verified UserVerificationStatus when the UserIdentity is verified", async () => {
+            olmMachine.getIdentity.mockResolvedValue({ isVerified: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(true) });
+
+            const userVerificationStatus = await rustCrypto.getUserVerificationStatus(testData.TEST_USER_ID);
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isVerified()).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isTofu()).toBeFalsy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.isCrossSigningVerified()).toBeTruthy();
+            expect(userVerificationStatus.wasCrossSigningVerified()).toBeFalsy();
+        });
+    });
 });

 /** build a basic RustCrypto instance for testing
@@ -520,5 +674,5 @@ async function makeTestRustCrypto(
    secretStorage: ServerSideSecretStorage = {} as ServerSideSecretStorage,
    cryptoCallbacks: CryptoCallbacks = {} as CryptoCallbacks,
 ): Promise<RustCrypto> {
-    return await initRustCrypto(http, userId, deviceId, secretStorage, cryptoCallbacks);
+    return await initRustCrypto(http, userId, deviceId, secretStorage, cryptoCallbacks, null);
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import * as RustSdkCryptoJs from "@matrix-org/matrix-sdk-crypto-wasm";
+import { Mocked } from "jest-mock";
+
+import { isVerificationEvent, RustVerificationRequest } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/verification";
+import { OutgoingRequestProcessor } from "../../../src/rust-crypto/OutgoingRequestProcessor";
+import { EventType, MatrixEvent, MsgType } from "../../../src";
+
+describe("VerificationRequest", () => {
+    describe("pending", () => {
+        let request: RustVerificationRequest;
+        let mockedInner: Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequest>;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            mockedInner = makeMockedInner();
+            request = makeTestRequest(mockedInner);
+        });
+
+        it("returns true for a created request", () => {
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(true);
+        });
+
+        it("returns false for passive requests", () => {
+            mockedInner.isPassive.mockReturnValue(true);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        it("returns false for completed requests", () => {
+            mockedInner.phase.mockReturnValue(RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequestPhase.Done);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(false);
+        });
+
+        it("returns false for cancelled requests", () => {
+            mockedInner.phase.mockReturnValue(RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequestPhase.Cancelled);
+            expect(request.pending).toBe(false);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("timeout", () => {
+        it("passes through the result", () => {
+            const mockedInner = makeMockedInner();
+            const request = makeTestRequest(mockedInner);
+            mockedInner.timeRemainingMillis.mockReturnValue(10_000);
+            expect(request.timeout).toEqual(10_000);
+        });
+    });
+
+    describe("startVerification", () => {
+        let request: RustVerificationRequest;
+
+        beforeEach(() => {
+            request = makeTestRequest();
+        });
+
+        it("does not permit methods other than SAS", async () => {
+            await expect(request.startVerification("m.reciprocate.v1")).rejects.toThrow(
+                "Unsupported verification method",
+            );
+        });
+
+        it("raises an error if starting verification does not produce a verifier", async () => {
+            await expect(request.startVerification("m.sas.v1")).rejects.toThrow(
+                "Still no verifier after startSas() call",
+            );
+        });
+    });
+});
+
+describe("isVerificationEvent", () => {
+    it.each([
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationCancel],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationDone],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationMac],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationStart],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationKey],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationReady],
+        [EventType.KeyVerificationAccept],
+    ])("should return true with %s event", (eventType) => {
+        const event = new MatrixEvent({
+            type: eventType,
+        });
+        expect(isVerificationEvent(event)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return true with EventType.RoomMessage and MsgType.KeyVerificationRequest", () => {
+        const event = new MatrixEvent({
+            type: EventType.RoomMessage,
+            content: {
+                msgtype: MsgType.KeyVerificationRequest,
+            },
+        });
+        expect(isVerificationEvent(event)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    it("should return false with a non verification event", () => {
+        const event = new MatrixEvent({
+            type: EventType.RoomName,
+        });
+        expect(isVerificationEvent(event)).toBe(false);
+    });
+});
+
+/** build a RustVerificationRequest with default parameters */
+function makeTestRequest(
+    inner?: RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequest,
+    outgoingRequestProcessor?: OutgoingRequestProcessor,
+): RustVerificationRequest {
+    inner ??= makeMockedInner();
+    outgoingRequestProcessor ??= {} as OutgoingRequestProcessor;
+    return new RustVerificationRequest(inner, outgoingRequestProcessor, []);
+}
+
+/** Mock up a rust-side VerificationRequest */
+function makeMockedInner(): Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequest> {
+    return {
+        registerChangesCallback: jest.fn(),
+        startSas: jest.fn(),
+        phase: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequestPhase.Created),
+        isPassive: jest.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
+        timeRemainingMillis: jest.fn(),
+    } as unknown as Mocked<RustSdkCryptoJs.VerificationRequest>;
+}
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ describe("IndexedDBStore", () => {
            workerFactory: () => worker,
        });
        await store.startup();
-        await expect(store.destroy()).resolves;
+        await store.destroy();
        expect(terminate).toHaveBeenCalled();
    });
 });
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@ import { mkMessage } from "../test-utils/test-utils";
 import { makeBeaconEvent } from "../test-utils/beacon";
 import { ReceiptType } from "../../src/@types/read_receipts";

-// TODO: Fix types throughout
-
 describe("utils", function () {
    describe("encodeParams", function () {
        it("should url encode and concat with &s", function () {
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ import {
 } from "../../test-utils/webrtc";
 import { CallFeed } from "../../../src/webrtc/callFeed";
 import { EventType, IContent, ISendEventResponse, MatrixEvent, Room } from "../../../src";
+import { emitPromise } from "../../test-utils/test-utils";

 const FAKE_ROOM_ID = "!foo:bar";
 const CALL_LIFETIME = 60000;
@@ -1607,7 +1608,7 @@ describe("Call", function () {
    it("throws when there is no error listener", async () => {
        call.off(CallEvent.Error, errorListener);

-        expect(call.placeVoiceCall()).rejects.toThrow();
+        await expect(call.placeVoiceCall()).rejects.toThrow();
    });

    describe("hasPeerConnection()", () => {
@@ -1812,4 +1813,30 @@ describe("Call", function () {
            expect(call.peerConn?.setRemoteDescription).toHaveBeenCalled();
        });
    });
+
+    it("should emit IceFailed error on the successor call if RTCPeerConnection throws", async () => {
+        // @ts-ignore - writing to window as we are simulating browser edge-cases
+        global.window = {};
+        Object.defineProperty(global.window, "RTCPeerConnection", {
+            get: () => {
+                throw Error("Secure mode, naaah!");
+            },
+        });
+
+        const call = new MatrixCall({
+            client: client.client,
+            roomId: "!room_id",
+        });
+        const successor = new MatrixCall({
+            client: client.client,
+            roomId: "!room_id",
+        });
+        call.replacedBy(successor);
+
+        const prom = emitPromise(successor, CallEvent.Error);
+        call.placeCall(true, true);
+
+        const err = await prom;
+        expect(err.code).toBe(CallErrorCode.IceFailed);
+    });
 });
@@ -137,8 +137,8 @@ export enum PushRuleKind {

 export enum RuleId {
    Master = ".m.rule.master",
-    IsUserMention = ".org.matrix.msc3952.is_user_mention",
-    IsRoomMention = ".org.matrix.msc3952.is_room_mention",
+    IsUserMention = ".m.rule.is_user_mention",
+    IsRoomMention = ".m.rule.is_room_mention",
    ContainsDisplayName = ".m.rule.contains_display_name",
    ContainsUserName = ".m.rule.contains_user_name",
    AtRoomNotification = ".m.rule.roomnotif",
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 */

 import { UnstableValue } from "../NamespacedValue";
+import { IClientWellKnown } from "../client";

 // disable lint because these are wire responses
 /* eslint-disable camelcase */
@@ -79,19 +80,6 @@ export interface IIdentityProvider {
    brand?: IdentityProviderBrand | string;
 }

-/**
- * Parameters to login request as per https://spec.matrix.org/v1.3/client-server-api/#login
- */
-/* eslint-disable camelcase */
-export interface ILoginParams {
-    identifier?: object;
-    password?: string;
-    token?: string;
-    device_id?: string;
-    initial_device_display_name?: string;
-}
-/* eslint-enable camelcase */
-
 export enum SSOAction {
    /** The user intends to login to an existing account */
    LOGIN = "login",
@@ -100,6 +88,160 @@ export enum SSOAction {
    REGISTER = "register",
 }

+/**
+ * A client can identify a user using their Matrix ID.
+ * This can either be the fully qualified Matrix user ID, or just the localpart of the user ID.
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#matrix-user-id
+ */
+type UserLoginIdentifier = {
+    type: "m.id.user";
+    user: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A client can identify a user using a 3PID associated with the user’s account on the homeserver,
+ * where the 3PID was previously associated using the /account/3pid API.
+ * See the 3PID Types Appendix for a list of Third-party ID media.
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#third-party-id
+ */
+type ThirdPartyLoginIdentifier = {
+    type: "m.id.thirdparty";
+    medium: string;
+    address: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A client can identify a user using a phone number associated with the user’s account,
+ * where the phone number was previously associated using the /account/3pid API.
+ * The phone number can be passed in as entered by the user; the homeserver will be responsible for canonicalising it.
+ * If the client wishes to canonicalise the phone number,
+ * then it can use the m.id.thirdparty identifier type with a medium of msisdn instead.
+ *
+ * The country is the two-letter uppercase ISO-3166-1 alpha-2 country code that the number in phone should be parsed as if it were dialled from.
+ *
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#phone-number
+ */
+type PhoneLoginIdentifier = {
+    type: "m.id.phone";
+    country: string;
+    phone: string;
+};
+
+type SpecUserIdentifier = UserLoginIdentifier | ThirdPartyLoginIdentifier | PhoneLoginIdentifier;
+
+/**
+ * User Identifiers usable for login & user-interactive authentication.
+ *
+ * Extensibly allows more than Matrix specified identifiers.
+ */
+export type UserIdentifier =
+    | SpecUserIdentifier
+    | { type: Exclude<string, SpecUserIdentifier["type"]>; [key: string]: any };
+
+/**
+ * Request body for POST /login request
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3login
+ */
+export interface LoginRequest {
+    /**
+     * The login type being used.
+     */
+    type: "m.login.password" | "m.login.token" | string;
+    /**
+     * Third-party identifier for the user.
+     * @deprecated in favour of `identifier`.
+     */
+    address?: string;
+    /**
+     * ID of the client device.
+     * If this does not correspond to a known client device, a new device will be created.
+     * The given device ID must not be the same as a cross-signing key ID.
+     * The server will auto-generate a device_id if this is not specified.
+     */
+    device_id?: string;
+    /**
+     * Identification information for a user
+     */
+    identifier?: UserIdentifier;
+    /**
+     * A display name to assign to the newly-created device.
+     * Ignored if device_id corresponds to a known device.
+     */
+    initial_device_display_name?: string;
+    /**
+     * When logging in using a third-party identifier, the medium of the identifier.
+     * Must be `email`.
+     * @deprecated in favour of `identifier`.
+     */
+    medium?: "email";
+    /**
+     * Required when type is `m.login.password`. The user’s password.
+     */
+    password?: string;
+    /**
+     * If true, the client supports refresh tokens.
+     */
+    refresh_token?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * Required when type is `m.login.token`. Part of Token-based login.
+     */
+    token?: string;
+    /**
+     * The fully qualified user ID or just local part of the user ID, to log in.
+     * @deprecated in favour of identifier.
+     */
+    user?: string;
+    // Extensible
+    [key: string]: any;
+}
+
+// Export for backwards compatibility
+export type ILoginParams = LoginRequest;
+
+/**
+ * Response body for POST /login request
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3login
+ */
+export interface LoginResponse {
+    /**
+     * An access token for the account.
+     * This access token can then be used to authorize other requests.
+     */
+    access_token: string;
+    /**
+     * ID of the logged-in device.
+     * Will be the same as the corresponding parameter in the request, if one was specified.
+     */
+    device_id: string;
+    /**
+     * The fully-qualified Matrix ID for the account.
+     */
+    user_id: string;
+    /**
+     * The lifetime of the access token, in milliseconds.
+     * Once the access token has expired a new access token can be obtained by using the provided refresh token.
+     * If no refresh token is provided, the client will need to re-log in to obtain a new access token.
+     * If not given, the client can assume that the access token will not expire.
+     */
+    expires_in_ms?: number;
+    /**
+     * A refresh token for the account.
+     * This token can be used to obtain a new access token when it expires by calling the /refresh endpoint.
+     */
+    refresh_token?: string;
+    /**
+     * Optional client configuration provided by the server.
+     * If present, clients SHOULD use the provided object to reconfigure themselves, optionally validating the URLs within.
+     * This object takes the same form as the one returned from .well-known autodiscovery.
+     */
+    well_known?: IClientWellKnown;
+    /**
+     * The server_name of the homeserver on which the account has been registered.
+     * @deprecated Clients should extract the server_name from user_id (by splitting at the first colon) if they require it.
+     */
+    home_server?: string;
+}
+
 /**
 * The result of a successful [MSC3882](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3882)
 * `m.login.token` issuance request.
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

-import type { IClearEvent } from "../models/event";
 import type { ISignatures } from "./signed";

 export type OlmGroupSessionExtraData = {
@@ -22,33 +21,8 @@ export type OlmGroupSessionExtraData = {
    sharedHistory?: boolean;
 };

-/**
- * The result of a (successful) call to {@link Crypto.decryptEvent}
- */
-export interface IEventDecryptionResult {
-    /**
-     * The plaintext payload for the event (typically containing <tt>type</tt> and <tt>content</tt> fields).
-     */
-    clearEvent: IClearEvent;
-    /**
-     * List of curve25519 keys involved in telling us about the senderCurve25519Key and claimedEd25519Key.
-     * See {@link MatrixEvent#getForwardingCurve25519KeyChain}.
-     */
-    forwardingCurve25519KeyChain?: string[];
-    /**
-     * Key owned by the sender of this event.  See {@link MatrixEvent#getSenderKey}.
-     */
-    senderCurve25519Key?: string;
-    /**
-     * ed25519 key claimed by the sender of this event. See {@link MatrixEvent#getClaimedEd25519Key}.
-     */
-    claimedEd25519Key?: string;
-    untrusted?: boolean;
-    /**
-     * The sender doesn't authorize the unverified devices to decrypt his messages
-     */
-    encryptedDisabledForUnverifiedDevices?: boolean;
-}
+// Backwards compatible re-export
+export type { EventDecryptionResult as IEventDecryptionResult } from "../common-crypto/CryptoBackend";

 interface Extensible {
    [key: string]: any;
@@ -96,4 +96,20 @@ declare global {
        // but we still need this for MatrixCall::getRidOfRTXCodecs()
        setCodecPreferences(codecs: RTCRtpCodecCapability[]): void;
    }
+
+    interface RequestInit {
+        /**
+         * Specifies the priority of the fetch request relative to other requests of the same type.
+         * Must be one of the following strings:
+         *   high: A high priority fetch request relative to other requests of the same type.
+         *   low: A low priority fetch request relative to other requests of the same type.
+         *   auto: Automatically determine the priority of the fetch request relative to other requests of the same type (default).
+         *
+         * @see https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/urls-and-fetching.html#fetch-priority-attribute
+         * @see https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/54472
+         * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API#browser_compatibility
+         * Not yet supported in Safari or Firefox
+         */
+        priority?: "high" | "low" | "auto";
+    }
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2023 The Matrix.org Foundation C.I.C.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+import { AuthDict } from "../interactive-auth";
+
+/**
+ * The request body of a call to `POST /_matrix/client/v3/register`.
+ *
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3register
+ */
+export interface RegisterRequest {
+    /**
+     * Additional authentication information for the user-interactive authentication API.
+     * Note that this information is not used to define how the registered user should be authenticated,
+     * but is instead used to authenticate the register call itself.
+     */
+    auth?: AuthDict;
+    /**
+     * The basis for the localpart of the desired Matrix ID.
+     * If omitted, the homeserver MUST generate a Matrix ID local part.
+     */
+    username?: string;
+    /**
+     * The desired password for the account.
+     */
+    password?: string;
+    /**
+     * If true, the client supports refresh tokens.
+     */
+    refresh_token?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * If true, an access_token and device_id should not be returned from this call, therefore preventing an automatic login.
+     * Defaults to false.
+     */
+    inhibit_login?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * A display name to assign to the newly-created device.
+     * Ignored if device_id corresponds to a known device.
+     */
+    initial_device_display_name?: string;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated missing in the spec
+     */
+    guest_access_token?: string;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated missing in the spec
+     */
+    x_show_msisdn?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated missing in the spec
+     */
+    bind_msisdn?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated missing in the spec
+     */
+    bind_email?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The result of a successful call to `POST /_matrix/client/v3/register`.
+ *
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3register
+ */
+export interface RegisterResponse {
+    /**
+     * The fully-qualified Matrix user ID (MXID) that has been registered.
+     */
+    user_id: string;
+    /**
+     * An access token for the account.
+     * This access token can then be used to authorize other requests.
+     * Required if the inhibit_login option is false.
+     */
+    access_token?: string;
+    /**
+     * ID of the registered device.
+     * Will be the same as the corresponding parameter in the request, if one was specified.
+     * Required if the inhibit_login option is false.
+     */
+    device_id?: string;
+    /**
+     * The lifetime of the access token, in milliseconds.
+     * Once the access token has expired a new access token can be obtained by using the provided refresh token.
+     * If no refresh token is provided, the client will need to re-log in to obtain a new access token.
+     * If not given, the client can assume that the access token will not expire.
+     *
+     * Omitted if the inhibit_login option is true.
+     */
+    expires_in_ms?: number;
+    /**
+     * A refresh token for the account.
+     * This token can be used to obtain a new access token when it expires by calling the /refresh endpoint.
+     *
+     * Omitted if the inhibit_login option is true.
+     */
+    refresh_token?: string;
+    /**
+     * The server_name of the homeserver on which the account has been registered.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Clients should extract the server_name from user_id (by splitting at the first colon) if they require it.
+     */
+    home_server?: string;
+}
@@ -45,6 +45,18 @@ export interface IJoinRoomOpts {
    viaServers?: string[];
 }

+export interface KnockRoomOpts {
+    /**
+     * The reason for the knock.
+     */
+    reason?: string;
+
+    /**
+     * The server names to try and knock through in addition to those that are automatically chosen.
+     */
+    viaServers?: string | string[];
+}
+
 export interface IRedactOpts {
    reason?: string;
    /**
@@ -176,7 +188,8 @@ export interface IAddThreePidOnlyBody {
 export interface IBindThreePidBody {
    client_secret: string;
    id_server: string;
-    id_access_token: string;
+    // Some older identity servers have no auth enabled
+    id_access_token: string | null;
    sid: string;
 }

@@ -15,11 +15,20 @@ See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 limitations under the License.
 */

+import { SigningKey } from "oidc-client-ts";
+
 import { IClientWellKnown, IWellKnownConfig, IDelegatedAuthConfig, IServerVersions, M_AUTHENTICATION } from "./client";
 import { logger } from "./logger";
 import { MatrixError, Method, timeoutSignal } from "./http-api";
-import { ValidatedIssuerConfig, validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown, validateWellKnownAuthentication } from "./oidc/validate";
+import { discoverAndValidateAuthenticationConfig } from "./oidc/discovery";
+import {
+    ValidatedIssuerConfig,
+    ValidatedIssuerMetadata,
+    validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown,
+    validateWellKnownAuthentication,
+} from "./oidc/validate";
 import { OidcError } from "./oidc/error";
+import { MINIMUM_MATRIX_VERSION } from "./version-support";

 // Dev note: Auto discovery is part of the spec.
 // See: https://matrix.org/docs/spec/client_server/r0.4.0.html#server-discovery
@@ -42,6 +51,9 @@ enum AutoDiscoveryError {
    InvalidIs = "Invalid identity server discovery response",
    MissingWellknown = "No .well-known JSON file found",
    InvalidJson = "Invalid JSON",
+    HomeserverTooOld = "The homeserver does not meet the minimum version requirements",
+    // TODO: Implement when Sydent supports the `/versions` endpoint - https://github.com/matrix-org/sydent/issues/424
+    //IdentityServerTooOld = "The identity server does not meet the minimum version requirements",
 }

 interface AutoDiscoveryState {
@@ -50,12 +62,26 @@ interface AutoDiscoveryState {
 }
 interface WellKnownConfig extends Omit<IWellKnownConfig, "error">, AutoDiscoveryState {}

+/**
+ * @deprecated in favour of OidcClientConfig
+ */
 interface DelegatedAuthConfig extends IDelegatedAuthConfig, ValidatedIssuerConfig, AutoDiscoveryState {}

+/**
+ * @experimental
+ */
+export interface OidcClientConfig extends IDelegatedAuthConfig, ValidatedIssuerConfig {
+    metadata: ValidatedIssuerMetadata;
+    signingKeys?: SigningKey[];
+}
+
 export interface ClientConfig extends Omit<IClientWellKnown, "m.homeserver" | "m.identity_server"> {
    "m.homeserver": WellKnownConfig;
    "m.identity_server": WellKnownConfig;
-    "m.authentication"?: DelegatedAuthConfig | AutoDiscoveryState;
+    /**
+     * @experimental
+     */
+    "m.authentication"?: (OidcClientConfig & AutoDiscoveryState) | AutoDiscoveryState;
 }

 /**
@@ -86,6 +112,8 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {

    public static readonly ERROR_INVALID_JSON = AutoDiscoveryError.InvalidJson;

+    public static readonly ERROR_HOMESERVER_TOO_OLD = AutoDiscoveryError.HomeserverTooOld;
+
    public static readonly ALL_ERRORS = Object.keys(AutoDiscoveryError);

    /**
@@ -177,7 +205,7 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {

        // Step 3: Make sure the homeserver URL points to a homeserver.
        const hsVersions = await this.fetchWellKnownObject<IServerVersions>(`${hsUrl}/_matrix/client/versions`);
-        if (!hsVersions?.raw?.["versions"]) {
+        if (!hsVersions || !Array.isArray(hsVersions.raw?.["versions"])) {
            logger.error("Invalid /versions response");
            clientConfig["m.homeserver"].error = AutoDiscovery.ERROR_INVALID_HOMESERVER;

@@ -188,6 +216,18 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {
            return Promise.resolve(clientConfig);
        }

+        // Step 3.1: Non-spec check to ensure the server will actually work for us
+        if (!hsVersions.raw!["versions"].includes(MINIMUM_MATRIX_VERSION)) {
+            logger.error("Homeserver does not meet minimum version requirements");
+            clientConfig["m.homeserver"].error = AutoDiscovery.ERROR_HOMESERVER_TOO_OLD;
+
+            // Supply the base_url to the caller because they may be ignoring liveliness
+            // errors, like this one.
+            clientConfig["m.homeserver"].base_url = hsUrl;
+
+            return Promise.resolve(clientConfig);
+        }
+
        // Step 4: Now that the homeserver looks valid, update our client config.
        clientConfig["m.homeserver"] = {
            state: AutoDiscovery.SUCCESS,
@@ -262,7 +302,7 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {
            }
        });

-        const authConfig = await this.validateDiscoveryAuthenticationConfig(wellknown);
+        const authConfig = await this.discoverAndValidateAuthenticationConfig(wellknown);
        clientConfig[M_AUTHENTICATION.stable!] = authConfig;

        // Step 8: Give the config to the caller (finally)
@@ -271,6 +311,7 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {

    /**
     * Validate delegated auth configuration
+     * @deprecated use discoverAndValidateAuthenticationConfig
     * - m.authentication config is present and valid
     * - delegated auth issuer openid-configuration is reachable
     * - delegated auth issuer openid-configuration is configured correctly for us
@@ -284,7 +325,8 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {
        wellKnown: IClientWellKnown,
    ): Promise<DelegatedAuthConfig | AutoDiscoveryState> {
        try {
-            const homeserverAuthenticationConfig = validateWellKnownAuthentication(wellKnown);
+            const authentication = M_AUTHENTICATION.findIn<IDelegatedAuthConfig>(wellKnown) || undefined;
+            const homeserverAuthenticationConfig = validateWellKnownAuthentication(authentication);

            const issuerOpenIdConfigUrl = `${this.sanitizeWellKnownUrl(
                homeserverAuthenticationConfig.issuer,
@@ -319,6 +361,48 @@ export class AutoDiscovery {
        }
    }

+    /**
+     * Validate delegated auth configuration
+     * - m.authentication config is present and valid
+     * - delegated auth issuer openid-configuration is reachable
+     * - delegated auth issuer openid-configuration is configured correctly for us
+     * When successful, validated authentication metadata and optionally signing keys will be returned
+     * Any errors are caught, and AutoDiscoveryState returned with error
+     * @param wellKnown - configuration object as returned
+     * by the .well-known auto-discovery endpoint
+     * @returns Config or failure result
+     */
+    public static async discoverAndValidateAuthenticationConfig(
+        wellKnown: IClientWellKnown,
+    ): Promise<(OidcClientConfig & AutoDiscoveryState) | AutoDiscoveryState> {
+        try {
+            const authentication = M_AUTHENTICATION.findIn<IDelegatedAuthConfig>(wellKnown) || undefined;
+            const result = await discoverAndValidateAuthenticationConfig(authentication);
+
+            // include this for backwards compatibility
+            const validatedIssuerConfig = validateOIDCIssuerWellKnown(result.metadata);
+
+            const response = {
+                state: AutoDiscoveryAction.SUCCESS,
+                error: null,
+                ...validatedIssuerConfig,
+                ...result,
+            };
+            return response;
+        } catch (error) {
+            const errorMessage = (error as Error).message as unknown as OidcError;
+            const errorType = Object.values(OidcError).includes(errorMessage) ? errorMessage : OidcError.General;
+
+            const state =
+                errorType === OidcError.NotSupported ? AutoDiscoveryAction.IGNORE : AutoDiscoveryAction.FAIL_ERROR;
+
+            return {
+                state,
+                error: errorType,
+            };
+        }
+    }
+
    /**
     * Attempts to automatically discover client configuration information
     * prior to logging in. Such information includes the homeserver URL
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@ limitations under the License.
 */

 import type { IDeviceLists, IToDeviceEvent } from "../sync-accumulator";
-import { MatrixEvent } from "../models/event";
+import { IClearEvent, MatrixEvent } from "../models/event";
 import { Room } from "../models/room";
 import { CryptoApi } from "../crypto-api";
 import { CrossSigningInfo, UserTrustLevel } from "../crypto/CrossSigning";
 import { IEncryptedEventInfo } from "../crypto/api";
-import { IEventDecryptionResult } from "../@types/crypto";

 /**
 * Common interface for the crypto implementations
+ *
+ * @internal
 */
 export interface CryptoBackend extends SyncCryptoCallbacks, CryptoApi {
    /**
@@ -45,9 +46,9 @@ export interface CryptoBackend extends SyncCryptoCallbacks, CryptoApi {
    /**
     * Get the verification level for a given user
     *
-     * TODO: define this better
-     *
     * @param userId - user to be checked
+     *
+     * @deprecated Superceded by {@link CryptoApi#getUserVerificationStatus}.
     */
    checkUserTrust(userId: string): UserTrustLevel;

@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ export interface CryptoBackend extends SyncCryptoCallbacks, CryptoApi {
     * @returns a promise which resolves once we have finished decrypting.
     * Rejects with an error if there is a problem decrypting the event.
     */
-    decryptEvent(event: MatrixEvent): Promise<IEventDecryptionResult>;
+    decryptEvent(event: MatrixEvent): Promise<EventDecryptionResult>;

    /**
     * Get information about the encryption of an event
@@ -86,11 +87,24 @@ export interface CryptoBackend extends SyncCryptoCallbacks, CryptoApi {
     * @param userId - the user ID to get the cross-signing info for.
     *
     * @returns the cross signing information for the user.
+     * @deprecated Prefer {@link CryptoApi#userHasCrossSigningKeys}
     */
    getStoredCrossSigningForUser(userId: string): CrossSigningInfo | null;
+
+    /**
+     * Check the cross signing trust of the current user
+     *
+     * @param opts - Options object.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Unneeded for the new crypto
+     */
+    checkOwnCrossSigningTrust(opts?: CheckOwnCrossSigningTrustOpts): Promise<void>;
 }

-/** The methods which crypto implementations should expose to the Sync api */
+/** The methods which crypto implementations should expose to the Sync api
+ *
+ * @internal
+ */
 export interface SyncCryptoCallbacks {
    /**
     * Called by the /sync loop whenever there are incoming to-device messages.
@@ -146,6 +160,9 @@ export interface SyncCryptoCallbacks {
    onSyncCompleted(syncState: OnSyncCompletedData): void;
 }

+/**
+ * @internal
+ */
 export interface OnSyncCompletedData {
    /**
     * The 'next_batch' result from /sync, which will become the 'since' token for the next call to /sync.
@@ -157,3 +174,38 @@ export interface OnSyncCompletedData {
     */
    catchingUp?: boolean;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Options object for {@link CryptoBackend#checkOwnCrossSigningTrust}.
+ */
+export interface CheckOwnCrossSigningTrustOpts {
+    allowPrivateKeyRequests?: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The result of a (successful) call to {@link CryptoBackend.decryptEvent}
+ */
+export interface EventDecryptionResult {
+    /**
+     * The plaintext payload for the event (typically containing <tt>type</tt> and <tt>content</tt> fields).
+     */
+    clearEvent: IClearEvent;
+    /**
+     * List of curve25519 keys involved in telling us about the senderCurve25519Key and claimedEd25519Key.
+     * See {@link MatrixEvent#getForwardingCurve25519KeyChain}.
+     */
+    forwardingCurve25519KeyChain?: string[];
+    /**
+     * Key owned by the sender of this event.  See {@link MatrixEvent#getSenderKey}.
+     */
+    senderCurve25519Key?: string;
+    /**
+     * ed25519 key claimed by the sender of this event. See {@link MatrixEvent#getClaimedEd25519Key}.
+     */
+    claimedEd25519Key?: string;
+    untrusted?: boolean;
+    /**
+     * The sender doesn't authorize the unverified devices to decrypt his messages
+     */
+    encryptedDisabledForUnverifiedDevices?: boolean;
+}
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ export function getHttpUriForMxc(
        }
    }
    let serverAndMediaId = mxc.slice(6); // strips mxc://
-    let prefix = "/_matrix/media/r0/download/";
+    let prefix = "/_matrix/media/v3/download/";
    const params: Record<string, string> = {};

    if (width) {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ export function getHttpUriForMxc(
    if (Object.keys(params).length > 0) {
        // these are thumbnailing params so they probably want the
        // thumbnailing API...
-        prefix = "/_matrix/media/r0/thumbnail/";
+        prefix = "/_matrix/media/v3/thumbnail/";
    }

    const fragmentOffset = serverAndMediaId.indexOf("#");
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import { DeviceMap } from "./models/device";
 import { UIAuthCallback } from "./interactive-auth";
 import { AddSecretStorageKeyOpts, SecretStorageCallbacks, SecretStorageKeyDescription } from "./secret-storage";
 import { VerificationRequest } from "./crypto-api/verification";
-import { KeyBackupInfo } from "./crypto-api/keybackup";
+import { BackupTrustInfo, KeyBackupCheck, KeyBackupInfo } from "./crypto-api/keybackup";
+import { ISignatures } from "./@types/signed";

 /**
 * Public interface to the cryptography parts of the js-sdk
@@ -37,16 +38,6 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     */
    globalBlacklistUnverifiedDevices: boolean;

-    /**
-     * Checks if the user has previously published cross-signing keys
-     *
-     * This means downloading the devicelist for the user and checking if the list includes
-     * the cross-signing pseudo-device.
-     *
-     * @returns true if the user has previously published cross-signing keys
-     */
-    userHasCrossSigningKeys(): Promise<boolean>;
-
    /**
     * Perform any background tasks that can be done before a message is ready to
     * send, in order to speed up sending of the message.
@@ -87,6 +78,22 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     */
    importRoomKeys(keys: IMegolmSessionData[], opts?: ImportRoomKeysOpts): Promise<void>;

+    /**
+     * Check if the given user has published cross-signing keys.
+     *
+     * - If the user is tracked, a `/keys/query` request is made to update locally the cross signing keys.
+     * - If the user is not tracked locally and downloadUncached is set to true,
+     *   a `/keys/query` request is made to the server to retrieve the cross signing keys.
+     * - Otherwise, return false
+     *
+     * @param userId - the user ID to check. Defaults to the local user.
+     * @param downloadUncached - If true, download the device list for users whose device list we are not
+     *    currently tracking. Defaults to false, in which case `false` will be returned for such users.
+     *
+     * @returns true if the cross signing keys are available.
+     */
+    userHasCrossSigningKeys(userId?: string, downloadUncached?: boolean): Promise<boolean>;
+
    /**
     * Get the device information for the given list of users.
     *
@@ -125,6 +132,14 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     */
    getTrustCrossSignedDevices(): boolean;

+    /**
+     * Get the verification status of a given user.
+     *
+     * @param userId - The ID of the user to check.
+     *
+     */
+    getUserVerificationStatus(userId: string): Promise<UserVerificationStatus>;
+
    /**
     * Get the verification status of a given device.
     *
@@ -136,6 +151,22 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     */
    getDeviceVerificationStatus(userId: string, deviceId: string): Promise<DeviceVerificationStatus | null>;

+    /**
+     * Mark the given device as locally verified.
+     *
+     * Marking a devices as locally verified has much the same effect as completing the verification dance, or receiving
+     * a cross-signing signature for it.
+     *
+     * @param userId - owner of the device
+     * @param deviceId - unique identifier for the device.
+     * @param verified - whether to mark the device as verified. Defaults to 'true'.
+     *
+     * @throws an error if the device is unknown, or has not published any encryption keys.
+     *
+     * @remarks Fires {@link CryptoEvent#DeviceVerificationChanged}
+     */
+    setDeviceVerified(userId: string, deviceId: string, verified?: boolean): Promise<void>;
+
    /**
     * Checks whether cross signing:
     * - is enabled on this account and trusted by this device
@@ -147,6 +178,8 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     * return true.
     *
     * @returns True if cross-signing is ready to be used on this device
+     *
+     * @throws May throw {@link ClientStoppedError} if the `MatrixClient` is stopped before or during the call.
     */
    isCrossSigningReady(): Promise<boolean>;

@@ -211,7 +244,10 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
    /**
     * Get the status of our cross-signing keys.
     *
-     * @returns The current status of cross-signing keys: whether we have public and private keys cached locally, and whether the private keys are in secret storage.
+     * @returns The current status of cross-signing keys: whether we have public and private keys cached locally, and
+     * whether the private keys are in secret storage.
+     *
+     * @throws May throw {@link ClientStoppedError} if the `MatrixClient` is stopped before or during the call.
     */
    getCrossSigningStatus(): Promise<CrossSigningStatus>;

@@ -250,9 +286,30 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     * @param roomId - the room to use for verification
     *
     * @returns the VerificationRequest that is in progress, if any
+     * @deprecated prefer `userId` parameter variant.
     */
    findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(roomId: string): VerificationRequest | undefined;

+    /**
+     * Finds a DM verification request that is already in progress for the given room and user.
+     *
+     * @param roomId - the room to use for verification.
+     * @param userId - search for a verification request for the given user.
+     *
+     * @returns the VerificationRequest that is in progress, if any.
+     */
+    findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(roomId: string, userId?: string): VerificationRequest | undefined;
+
+    /**
+     * Request a key verification from another user, using a DM.
+     *
+     * @param userId - the user to request verification with.
+     * @param roomId - the room to use for verification.
+     *
+     * @returns resolves to a VerificationRequest when the request has been sent to the other party.
+     */
+    requestVerificationDM(userId: string, roomId: string): Promise<VerificationRequest>;
+
    /**
     * Send a verification request to our other devices.
     *
@@ -284,6 +341,73 @@ export interface CryptoApi {
     * @returns a VerificationRequest when the request has been sent to the other party.
     */
    requestDeviceVerification(userId: string, deviceId: string): Promise<VerificationRequest>;
+
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    //
+    // Secure key backup
+    //
+    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+    /**
+     * Fetch the backup decryption key we have saved in our store.
+     *
+     * This can be used for gossiping the key to other devices.
+     *
+     * @returns the key, if any, or null
+     */
+    getSessionBackupPrivateKey(): Promise<Uint8Array | null>;
+
+    /**
+     * Store the backup decryption key.
+     *
+     * This should be called if the client has received the key from another device via secret sharing (gossiping).
+     *
+     * @param key - the backup decryption key
+     */
+    storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(key: Uint8Array): Promise<void>;
+
+    /**
+     * Get the current status of key backup.
+     *
+     * @returns If automatic key backups are enabled, the `version` of the active backup. Otherwise, `null`.
+     */
+    getActiveSessionBackupVersion(): Promise<string | null>;
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a key backup can be trusted.
+     *
+     * @param info - key backup info dict from {@link MatrixClient#getKeyBackupVersion}.
+     */
+    isKeyBackupTrusted(info: KeyBackupInfo): Promise<BackupTrustInfo>;
+
+    /**
+     * Force a re-check of the key backup and enable/disable it as appropriate.
+     *
+     * Fetches the current backup information from the server. If there is a backup, and it is trusted, starts
+     * backing up to it; otherwise, disables backups.
+     *
+     * @returns `null` if there is no backup on the server. Otherwise, data on the backup as returned by the server,
+     *   and trust information (as returned by {@link isKeyBackupTrusted}).
+     */
+    checkKeyBackupAndEnable(): Promise<KeyBackupCheck | null>;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new key backup version.
+     *
+     * If there are existing backups they will be replaced.
+     *
+     * The decryption key will be saved in Secret Storage (the {@link SecretStorageCallbacks.getSecretStorageKey} Crypto
+     * callback will be called)
+     * and the backup engine will be started.
+     */
+    resetKeyBackup(): Promise<void>;
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the given key backup.
+     *
+     * @param version - The backup version to delete.
+     */
+    deleteKeyBackupVersion(version: string): Promise<void>;
 }

 /**
@@ -300,6 +424,46 @@ export interface BootstrapCrossSigningOpts {
    authUploadDeviceSigningKeys?: UIAuthCallback<void>;
 }

+/**
+ * Represents the ways in which we trust a user
+ */
+export class UserVerificationStatus {
+    public constructor(
+        private readonly crossSigningVerified: boolean,
+        private readonly crossSigningVerifiedBefore: boolean,
+        private readonly tofu: boolean,
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @returns true if this user is verified via any means
+     */
+    public isVerified(): boolean {
+        return this.isCrossSigningVerified();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns true if this user is verified via cross signing
+     */
+    public isCrossSigningVerified(): boolean {
+        return this.crossSigningVerified;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns true if we ever verified this user before (at least for
+     * the history of verifications observed by this device).
+     */
+    public wasCrossSigningVerified(): boolean {
+        return this.crossSigningVerifiedBefore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @returns true if this user's key is trusted on first use
+     */
+    public isTofu(): boolean {
+        return this.tofu;
+    }
+}
+
 export class DeviceVerificationStatus {
    /**
     * True if this device has been signed by its owner (and that signature verified).
@@ -479,6 +643,17 @@ export enum CrossSigningKey {
    UserSigning = "user_signing",
 }

+/**
+ * Information on one of the cross-signing keys.
+ * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#post_matrixclientv3keysdevice_signingupload
+ */
+export interface CrossSigningKeyInfo {
+    keys: { [algorithm: string]: string };
+    signatures?: ISignatures;
+    usage: string[];
+    user_id: string;
+}
+
 /**
 * Recovery key created by {@link CryptoApi#createRecoveryKeyFromPassphrase}
 */
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ export interface Aes256AuthData {
 }

 /**
- * Extra info of a recovery key
+ * Information about a server-side key backup.
+ *
+ * Returned by [`GET /_matrix/client/v3/room_keys/version`](https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#get_matrixclientv3room_keysversion)
+ * and hence {@link MatrixClient#getKeyBackupVersion}.
 */
 export interface KeyBackupInfo {
    algorithm: string;
@@ -40,3 +43,28 @@ export interface KeyBackupInfo {
    etag?: string;
    version?: string; // number contained within
 }
+
+/**
+ * Information on whether a given server-side backup is trusted.
+ */
+export interface BackupTrustInfo {
+    /**
+     * Is this backup trusted?
+     *
+     * True if, and only if, there is a valid signature on the backup from a trusted device.
+     */
+    readonly trusted: boolean;
+
+    /**
+     * True if this backup matches the stored decryption key.
+     */
+    readonly matchesDecryptionKey: boolean;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The result of {@link CryptoApi.checkKeyBackupAndEnable}.
+ */
+export interface KeyBackupCheck {
+    backupInfo: KeyBackupInfo;
+    trustInfo: BackupTrustInfo;
+}
@@ -128,9 +128,35 @@ export interface VerificationRequest
     * @param targetDevice - details of where to send the request to.
     *
     * @returns The verifier which will do the actual verification.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Use {@link VerificationRequest#startVerification} instead.
     */
    beginKeyVerification(method: string, targetDevice?: { userId?: string; deviceId?: string }): Verifier;

+    /**
+     * Send an `m.key.verification.start` event to start verification via a particular method.
+     *
+     * This is normally used when starting a verification via emojis (ie, `method` is set to `m.sas.v1`).
+     *
+     * @param method - the name of the verification method to use.
+     *
+     * @returns The verifier which will do the actual verification.
+     */
+    startVerification(method: string): Promise<Verifier>;
+
+    /**
+     * Start a QR code verification by providing a scanned QR code for this verification flow.
+     *
+     * Validates the QR code, and if it is ok, sends an `m.key.verification.start` event with `method` set to
+     * `m.reciprocate.v1`, to tell the other side the scan was successful.
+     *
+     * See also {@link VerificationRequest#startVerification} which can be used to start other verification methods.
+     *
+     * @param qrCodeData - the decoded QR code.
+     * @returns A verifier; call `.verify()` on it to wait for the other side to complete the verification flow.
+     */
+    scanQRCode(qrCodeData: Uint8Array): Promise<Verifier>;
+
    /**
     * The verifier which is doing the actual verification, once the method has been established.
     * Only defined when the `phase` is Started.
@@ -141,9 +167,19 @@ export interface VerificationRequest
     * Get the data for a QR code allowing the other device to verify this one, if it supports it.
     *
     * Only set after a .ready if the other party can scan a QR code, otherwise undefined.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Not supported in Rust Crypto. Use {@link VerificationRequest#generateQRCode} instead.
     */
    getQRCodeBytes(): Buffer | undefined;

+    /**
+     * Generate the data for a QR code allowing the other device to verify this one, if it supports it.
+     *
+     * Only returns data once `phase` is {@link VerificationPhase.Ready} and the other party can scan a QR code;
+     * otherwise returns `undefined`.
+     */
+    generateQRCode(): Promise<Buffer | undefined>;
+
    /**
     * If this request has been cancelled, the cancellation code (e.g `m.user`) which is responsible for cancelling
     * this verification.
@@ -274,7 +310,7 @@ export enum VerifierEvent {
    ShowSas = "show_sas",

    /**
-     * QR code data should be displayed to the user.
+     * The user should confirm if the other side has scanned our QR code.
     *
     * The payload is the {@link ShowQrCodeCallbacks} object.
     */
@@ -289,7 +325,7 @@ export type VerifierEventHandlerMap = {
 };

 /**
- * Callbacks for user actions while a QR code is displayed.
+ * Callbacks for user actions to confirm that the other side has scanned our QR code.
 *
 * This is exposed as the payload of a `VerifierEvent.ShowReciprocateQr` event, or can be retrieved directly from the
 * verifier as `reciprocateQREvent`.
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 * Cross signing methods
 */

-import { PkSigning } from "@matrix-org/olm";
-
+import type { PkSigning } from "@matrix-org/olm";
 import { decodeBase64, encodeBase64, IObject, pkSign, pkVerify } from "./olmlib";
 import { logger } from "../logger";
 import { IndexedDBCryptoStore } from "../crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store";
@@ -31,7 +30,10 @@ import { ICryptoCallbacks } from ".";
 import { ISignatures } from "../@types/signed";
 import { CryptoStore, SecretStorePrivateKeys } from "./store/base";
 import { ServerSideSecretStorage, SecretStorageKeyDescription } from "../secret-storage";
-import { DeviceVerificationStatus } from "../crypto-api";
+import { DeviceVerificationStatus, UserVerificationStatus as UserTrustLevel } from "../crypto-api";
+
+// backwards-compatibility re-exports
+export { UserTrustLevel };

 const KEY_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 1000 * 60;

@@ -245,7 +247,7 @@ export class CrossSigningInfo {
     * @returns A map from key type (string) to private key (Uint8Array)
     */
    public async getCrossSigningKeysFromCache(): Promise<Map<string, Uint8Array>> {
-        const keys = new Map();
+        const keys = new Map<string, Uint8Array>();
        const cacheCallbacks = this.cacheCallbacks;
        if (!cacheCallbacks) return keys;
        for (const type of ["master", "self_signing", "user_signing"]) {
@@ -294,8 +296,8 @@ export class CrossSigningInfo {

        const privateKeys: Record<string, Uint8Array> = {};
        const keys: Record<string, ICrossSigningKey> = {};
-        let masterSigning;
-        let masterPub;
+        let masterSigning: PkSigning | undefined;
+        let masterPub: string | undefined;

        try {
            if (level & CrossSigningLevel.MASTER) {
@@ -588,46 +590,6 @@ export enum CrossSigningLevel {
    SELF_SIGNING = 1,
 }

-/**
- * Represents the ways in which we trust a user
- */
-export class UserTrustLevel {
-    public constructor(
-        private readonly crossSigningVerified: boolean,
-        private readonly crossSigningVerifiedBefore: boolean,
-        private readonly tofu: boolean,
-    ) {}
-
-    /**
-     * @returns true if this user is verified via any means
-     */
-    public isVerified(): boolean {
-        return this.isCrossSigningVerified();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns true if this user is verified via cross signing
-     */
-    public isCrossSigningVerified(): boolean {
-        return this.crossSigningVerified;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns true if we ever verified this user before (at least for
-     * the history of verifications observed by this device).
-     */
-    public wasCrossSigningVerified(): boolean {
-        return this.crossSigningVerifiedBefore;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * @returns true if this user's key is trusted on first use
-     */
-    public isTofu(): boolean {
-        return this.tofu;
-    }
-}
-
 /**
 * Represents the ways in which we trust a device.
 *
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ export class EncryptionSetupOperation {
            // We must only call `uploadDeviceSigningKeys` from inside this auth
            // helper to ensure we properly handle auth errors.
            await this.crossSigningKeys.authUpload?.((authDict) => {
-                return baseApis.uploadDeviceSigningKeys(authDict, keys as CrossSigningKeys);
+                return baseApis.uploadDeviceSigningKeys(authDict ?? undefined, keys as CrossSigningKeys);
            });

            // pass the new keys to the main instance of our own CrossSigningInfo.
@@ -228,6 +228,8 @@ export class EncryptionSetupOperation {
                    prefix: ClientPrefix.V3,
                });
            }
+            // tell the backup manager to re-check the keys now that they have been (maybe) updated
+            await crypto.backupManager.checkKeyBackup();
        }
    }
 }
@@ -1119,7 +1119,7 @@ export class OlmDevice {
                                }
                            }

-                            logger.info(
+                            logger.debug(
                                `Storing megolm session ${senderKey}|${sessionId} with first index ` +
                                    session.first_known_index(),
                            );
@@ -194,9 +194,10 @@ class OlmDecryption extends DecryptionAlgorithm {

        // check that the device that encrypted the event belongs to the user that the event claims it's from.
        //
-        // To do this, we need to make sure that our device list is up-to-date. If the device is unknown, we can only
-        // assume that the device logged out and accept it anyway. Some event handlers, such as secret sharing, may be
-        // more strict and reject events that come from unknown devices.
+        // If the device is unknown then we check that we don't have any pending key-query requests for the sender. If
+        // after that the device is still unknown, then we can only assume that the device logged out and accept it
+        // anyway. Some event handlers, such as secret sharing, may be more strict and reject events that come from
+        // unknown devices.
        //
        // This is a defence against the following scenario:
        //
@@ -204,14 +205,26 @@ class OlmDecryption extends DecryptionAlgorithm {
        //   * Mallory gets control of Alice's server, and sends a megolm session to Alice using her (Mallory's)
        //     senderkey, but claiming to be from Bob.
        //   * Mallory sends more events using that session, claiming to be from Bob.
-        //   * Alice sees that the senderkey is verified (since she verified Mallory) so marks events those
-        //     events as verified even though the sender is forged.
+        //   * Alice sees that the senderkey is verified (since she verified Mallory) so marks events those events as
+        //     verified even though the sender is forged.
        //
        // In practice, it's not clear that the js-sdk would behave that way, so this may be only a defence in depth.

-        await this.crypto.deviceList.downloadKeys([event.getSender()!], false);
-        const senderKeyUser = this.crypto.deviceList.getUserByIdentityKey(olmlib.OLM_ALGORITHM, deviceKey);
-        if (senderKeyUser !== event.getSender() && senderKeyUser != undefined) {
+        let senderKeyUser = this.crypto.deviceList.getUserByIdentityKey(olmlib.OLM_ALGORITHM, deviceKey);
+        if (senderKeyUser === undefined || senderKeyUser === null) {
+            // Wait for any pending key query fetches for the user to complete before trying the lookup again.
+            try {
+                await this.crypto.deviceList.downloadKeys([event.getSender()!], false);
+            } catch (e) {
+                throw new DecryptionError("OLM_BAD_SENDER_CHECK_FAILED", "Could not verify sender identity", {
+                    sender: deviceKey,
+                    err: e as Error,
+                });
+            }
+
+            senderKeyUser = this.crypto.deviceList.getUserByIdentityKey(olmlib.OLM_ALGORITHM, deviceKey);
+        }
+        if (senderKeyUser !== event.getSender() && senderKeyUser !== undefined && senderKeyUser !== null) {
            throw new DecryptionError("OLM_BAD_SENDER", "Message claimed to be from " + event.getSender(), {
                real_sender: senderKeyUser,
            });
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ import { MEGOLM_ALGORITHM, verifySignature } from "./olmlib";
 import { DeviceInfo } from "./deviceinfo";
 import { DeviceTrustLevel } from "./CrossSigning";
 import { keyFromPassphrase } from "./key_passphrase";
-import { safeSet, sleep } from "../utils";
+import { encodeUri, safeSet, sleep } from "../utils";
 import { IndexedDBCryptoStore } from "./store/indexeddb-crypto-store";
 import { encodeRecoveryKey } from "./recoverykey";
 import { calculateKeyCheck, decryptAES, encryptAES, IEncryptedPayload } from "./aes";
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ import {
 import { UnstableValue } from "../NamespacedValue";
 import { CryptoEvent } from "./index";
 import { crypto } from "./crypto";
-import { HTTPError, MatrixError } from "../http-api";
+import { ClientPrefix, HTTPError, MatrixError, Method } from "../http-api";
+import { BackupTrustInfo } from "../crypto-api/keybackup";

 const KEY_BACKUP_KEYS_PER_REQUEST = 200;
 const KEY_BACKUP_CHECK_RATE_LIMIT = 5000; // ms
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ type SigInfo = {
    deviceTrust?: DeviceTrustLevel;
 };

+/** @deprecated Prefer {@link BackupTrustInfo} */
 export type TrustInfo = {
    usable: boolean; // is the backup trusted, true iff there is a sig that is valid & from a trusted device
    sigs: SigInfo[];
@@ -118,12 +120,21 @@ export class BackupManager {
    public checkedForBackup: boolean; // Have we checked the server for a backup we can use?
    private sendingBackups: boolean; // Are we currently sending backups?
    private sessionLastCheckAttemptedTime: Record<string, number> = {}; // When did we last try to check the server for a given session id?
+    // The backup manager will schedule backup of keys when active (`scheduleKeyBackupSend`), this allows cancel when client is stopped
+    private clientRunning = true;

    public constructor(private readonly baseApis: MatrixClient, public readonly getKey: GetKey) {
        this.checkedForBackup = false;
        this.sendingBackups = false;
    }

+    /**
+     * Stop the backup manager from backing up keys and allow a clean shutdown.
+     */
+    public stop(): void {
+        this.clientRunning = false;
+    }
+
    public get version(): string | undefined {
        return this.backupInfo && this.backupInfo.version;
    }
@@ -213,6 +224,33 @@ export class BackupManager {
        this.algorithm = await BackupManager.makeAlgorithm(info, this.getKey);
    }

+    /**
+     * Deletes all key backups.
+     *
+     * Will call the API to delete active backup until there is no more present.
+     */
+    public async deleteAllKeyBackupVersions(): Promise<void> {
+        // there could be several backup versions, delete all to be safe.
+        let current = (await this.baseApis.getKeyBackupVersion())?.version ?? null;
+        while (current != null) {
+            await this.deleteKeyBackupVersion(current);
+            this.disableKeyBackup();
+            current = (await this.baseApis.getKeyBackupVersion())?.version ?? null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Deletes the given key backup.
+     *
+     * @param version - The backup version to delete.
+     */
+    public async deleteKeyBackupVersion(version: string): Promise<void> {
+        const path = encodeUri("/room_keys/version/$version", { $version: version });
+        await this.baseApis.http.authedRequest<void>(Method.Delete, path, undefined, undefined, {
+            prefix: ClientPrefix.V3,
+        });
+    }
+
    /**
     * Check the server for an active key backup and
     * if one is present and has a valid signature from
@@ -322,7 +360,7 @@ export class BackupManager {
        };

        if (!backupInfo || !backupInfo.algorithm || !backupInfo.auth_data || !backupInfo.auth_data.signatures) {
-            logger.info("Key backup is absent or missing required data");
+            logger.info(`Key backup is absent or missing required data: ${JSON.stringify(backupInfo)}`);
            return ret;
        }

@@ -429,6 +467,7 @@ export class BackupManager {
     * @param maxDelay - Maximum delay to wait in ms. 0 means no delay.
     */
    public async scheduleKeyBackupSend(maxDelay = 10000): Promise<void> {
+        logger.debug(`Key backup: scheduleKeyBackupSend currentSending:${this.sendingBackups} delay:${maxDelay}`);
        if (this.sendingBackups) return;

        this.sendingBackups = true;
@@ -439,6 +478,11 @@ export class BackupManager {
            // the same time when a new key is sent
            const delay = Math.random() * maxDelay;
            await sleep(delay);
+            if (!this.clientRunning) {
+                logger.debug("Key backup send aborted, client stopped");
+                this.sendingBackups = false;
+                return;
+            }
            let numFailures = 0; // number of consecutive failures
            for (;;) {
                if (!this.algorithm) {
@@ -448,24 +492,26 @@ export class BackupManager {
                    const numBackedUp = await this.backupPendingKeys(KEY_BACKUP_KEYS_PER_REQUEST);
                    if (numBackedUp === 0) {
                        // no sessions left needing backup: we're done
+                        this.sendingBackups = false;
                        return;
                    }
                    numFailures = 0;
                } catch (err) {
                    numFailures++;
                    logger.log("Key backup request failed", err);
-                    if ((<MatrixError>err).data) {
-                        if (
-                            (<MatrixError>err).data.errcode == "M_NOT_FOUND" ||
-                            (<MatrixError>err).data.errcode == "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION"
-                        ) {
-                            // Re-check key backup status on error, so we can be
-                            // sure to present the current situation when asked.
-                            await this.checkKeyBackup();
+                    if (err instanceof MatrixError) {
+                        const errCode = err.data.errcode;
+                        if (errCode == "M_NOT_FOUND" || errCode == "M_WRONG_ROOM_KEYS_VERSION") {
+                            // Set to false now as `checkKeyBackup` might schedule a backupsend before this one ends.
+                            this.sendingBackups = false;
                            // Backup version has changed or this backup version
                            // has been deleted
-                            this.baseApis.crypto!.emit(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupFailed, (<MatrixError>err).data.errcode!);
-                            throw err;
+                            this.baseApis.crypto!.emit(CryptoEvent.KeyBackupFailed, errCode);
+                            // Re-check key backup status on error, so we can be
+                            // sure to present the current situation when asked.
+                            // This call might restart the backup loop if new backup version is trusted
+                            await this.checkKeyBackup();
+                            return;
                        }
                    }
                }
@@ -473,8 +519,17 @@ export class BackupManager {
                    // exponential backoff if we have failures
                    await sleep(1000 * Math.pow(2, Math.min(numFailures - 1, 4)));
                }
+
+                if (!this.clientRunning) {
+                    logger.debug("Key backup send loop aborted, client stopped");
+                    this.sendingBackups = false;
+                    return;
+                }
            }
-        } finally {
+        } catch (err) {
+            // No one actually checks errors on this promise, it's spawned internally.
+            // Just log, apps/client should use events to check status
+            logger.log(`Backup loop failed ${err}`);
            this.sendingBackups = false;
        }
    }
@@ -811,3 +866,15 @@ export const algorithmsByName: Record<string, BackupAlgorithmClass> = {
 };

 export const DefaultAlgorithm: BackupAlgorithmClass = Curve25519;
+
+/**
+ * Map a legacy {@link TrustInfo} into a new-style {@link BackupTrustInfo}.
+ *
+ * @param trustInfo - trustInfo to convert
+ */
+export function backupTrustInfoFromLegacyTrustInfo(trustInfo: TrustInfo): BackupTrustInfo {
+    return {
+        trusted: trustInfo.usable,
+        matchesDecryptionKey: trustInfo.trusted_locally ?? false,
+    };
+}
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ export interface IDevice {

 /**
 * Information about a user's device
+ *
+ * Superceded by {@link Device}.
 */
 export class DeviceInfo {
    /**
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@ import { InRoomChannel, InRoomRequests } from "./verification/request/InRoomChan
 import { Request, ToDeviceChannel, ToDeviceRequests } from "./verification/request/ToDeviceChannel";
 import { IllegalMethod } from "./verification/IllegalMethod";
 import { KeySignatureUploadError } from "../errors";
-import { calculateKeyCheck, decryptAES, encryptAES } from "./aes";
+import { calculateKeyCheck, decryptAES, encryptAES, IEncryptedPayload } from "./aes";
 import { DehydrationManager } from "./dehydration";
-import { BackupManager } from "./backup";
+import { BackupManager, backupTrustInfoFromLegacyTrustInfo } from "./backup";
 import { IStore } from "../store";
 import { Room, RoomEvent } from "../models/room";
 import { RoomMember, RoomMemberEvent } from "../models/room-member";
@@ -87,13 +87,18 @@ import {
 } from "../secret-storage";
 import { ISecretRequest } from "./SecretSharing";
 import {
+    BackupTrustInfo,
    BootstrapCrossSigningOpts,
    CrossSigningStatus,
    DeviceVerificationStatus,
    ImportRoomKeysOpts,
+    KeyBackupCheck,
+    KeyBackupInfo,
+    VerificationRequest as CryptoApiVerificationRequest,
 } from "../crypto-api";
 import { Device, DeviceMap } from "../models/device";
 import { deviceInfoToDevice } from "./device-converter";
+import { ClientPrefix, Method } from "../http-api";

 /* re-exports for backwards compatibility */
 export type {
@@ -129,7 +134,12 @@ export function isCryptoAvailable(): boolean {
    return Boolean(global.Olm);
 }

-const MIN_FORCE_SESSION_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
+// minimum time between attempting to unwedge an Olm session, if we succeeded
+// in creating a new session
+const MIN_FORCE_SESSION_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000; // 1 hour
+// minimum time between attempting to unwedge an Olm session, if we failed
+// to create a new session
+const FORCE_SESSION_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS = 5 * 60 * 1000; // 5 minutes

 interface IInitOpts {
    exportedOlmDevice?: IExportedDevice;
@@ -218,7 +228,16 @@ export enum CryptoEvent {
    KeyBackupFailed = "crypto.keyBackupFailed",
    KeyBackupSessionsRemaining = "crypto.keyBackupSessionsRemaining",
    KeySignatureUploadFailure = "crypto.keySignatureUploadFailure",
+    /** @deprecated Use `VerificationRequestReceived`. */
    VerificationRequest = "crypto.verification.request",
+
+    /**
+     * Fires when a key verification request is received.
+     *
+     * The payload is a {@link Crypto.VerificationRequest}.
+     */
+    VerificationRequestReceived = "crypto.verificationRequestReceived",
+
    Warning = "crypto.warning",
    WillUpdateDevices = "crypto.willUpdateDevices",
    DevicesUpdated = "crypto.devicesUpdated",
@@ -280,8 +299,16 @@ export type CryptoEventHandlerMap = {
    ) => void;
    /**
     * Fires when a key verification is requested.
+     *
+     * Deprecated: use `CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived`.
     */
    [CryptoEvent.VerificationRequest]: (request: VerificationRequest<any>) => void;
+
+    /**
+     * Fires when a key verification request is received.
+     */
+    [CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived]: (request: CryptoApiVerificationRequest) => void;
+
    /**
     * Fires when the app may wish to warn the user about something related
     * the end-to-end crypto.
@@ -372,7 +399,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
    // to avoid loading room members as long as possible.
    private roomDeviceTrackingState: { [roomId: string]: Promise<void> } = {};

-    // The timestamp of the last time we forced establishment
+    // The timestamp of the minimum time at which we will retry forcing establishment
    // of a new session for each device, in milliseconds.
    // {
    //     userId: {
@@ -380,7 +407,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
    //     },
    // }
    // Map: user Id → device Id → timestamp
-    private lastNewSessionForced: MapWithDefault<string, MapWithDefault<string, number>> = new MapWithDefault(
+    private forceNewSessionRetryTime: MapWithDefault<string, MapWithDefault<string, number>> = new MapWithDefault(
        () => new MapWithDefault(() => 0),
    );

@@ -674,9 +701,9 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
     *
     * @internal
     */
-    public async userHasCrossSigningKeys(): Promise<boolean> {
-        await this.downloadKeys([this.userId]);
-        return this.deviceList.getStoredCrossSigningForUser(this.userId) !== null;
+    public async userHasCrossSigningKeys(userId = this.userId): Promise<boolean> {
+        await this.downloadKeys([userId]);
+        return this.deviceList.getStoredCrossSigningForUser(userId) !== null;
    }

    /**
@@ -1062,7 +1089,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
                // and want to write to the local secretStorage object
                { secureSecretStorage: false },
            );
-            // write the key ourselves to 4S
+            // write the key to 4S
            const privateKey = decodeRecoveryKey(info.recovery_key);
            await secretStorage.store("m.megolm_backup.v1", olmlib.encodeBase64(privateKey));

@@ -1119,6 +1146,48 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        logger.log("Secure Secret Storage ready");
    }

+    /**
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi#resetKeyBackup}.
+     */
+    public async resetKeyBackup(): Promise<void> {
+        // Delete existing ones
+        // There is no use case for having several key backup version live server side.
+        // Even if not deleted it would be lost as the key to restore is lost.
+        // There should be only one backup at a time.
+        await this.backupManager.deleteAllKeyBackupVersions();
+
+        const info = await this.backupManager.prepareKeyBackupVersion();
+
+        await this.signObject(info.auth_data);
+
+        // add new key backup
+        const { version } = await this.baseApis.http.authedRequest<{ version: string }>(
+            Method.Post,
+            "/room_keys/version",
+            undefined,
+            info,
+            {
+                prefix: ClientPrefix.V3,
+            },
+        );
+
+        logger.log(`Created backup version ${version}`);
+
+        // write the key to 4S
+        const privateKey = info.privateKey;
+        await this.secretStorage.store("m.megolm_backup.v1", olmlib.encodeBase64(privateKey));
+        await this.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(privateKey);
+
+        await this.backupManager.checkAndStart();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi#deleteKeyBackupVersion}.
+     */
+    public async deleteKeyBackupVersion(version: string): Promise<void> {
+        await this.backupManager.deleteKeyBackupVersion(version);
+    }
+
    /**
     * @deprecated Use {@link MatrixClient#secretStorage} and {@link SecretStorage.ServerSideSecretStorage#addKey}.
     */
@@ -1219,21 +1288,22 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
     * @returns the key, if any, or null
     */
    public async getSessionBackupPrivateKey(): Promise<Uint8Array | null> {
-        let key = await new Promise<any>((resolve) => {
-            // TODO types
+        const encodedKey = await new Promise<Uint8Array | IEncryptedPayload | string | null>((resolve) => {
            this.cryptoStore.doTxn("readonly", [IndexedDBCryptoStore.STORE_ACCOUNT], (txn) => {
                this.cryptoStore.getSecretStorePrivateKey(txn, resolve, "m.megolm_backup.v1");
            });
        });

+        let key: Uint8Array | null = null;
+
        // make sure we have a Uint8Array, rather than a string
-        if (key && typeof key === "string") {
-            key = new Uint8Array(olmlib.decodeBase64(fixBackupKey(key) || key));
+        if (typeof encodedKey === "string") {
+            key = new Uint8Array(olmlib.decodeBase64(fixBackupKey(encodedKey) || encodedKey));
            await this.storeSessionBackupPrivateKey(key);
        }
-        if (key && key.ciphertext) {
+        if (encodedKey && typeof encodedKey === "object" && "ciphertext" in encodedKey) {
            const pickleKey = Buffer.from(this.olmDevice.pickleKey);
-            const decrypted = await decryptAES(key, pickleKey, "m.megolm_backup.v1");
+            const decrypted = await decryptAES(encodedKey, pickleKey, "m.megolm_backup.v1");
            key = olmlib.decodeBase64(decrypted);
        }
        return key;
@@ -1256,6 +1326,42 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        });
    }

+    /**
+     * Get the current status of key backup.
+     *
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi.getActiveSessionBackupVersion}.
+     */
+    public async getActiveSessionBackupVersion(): Promise<string | null> {
+        if (this.backupManager.getKeyBackupEnabled()) {
+            return this.backupManager.version ?? null;
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Determine if a key backup can be trusted.
+     *
+     * Implementation of {@link Crypto.CryptoApi.isKeyBackupTrusted}.
+     */
+    public async isKeyBackupTrusted(info: KeyBackupInfo): Promise<BackupTrustInfo> {
+        const trustInfo = await this.backupManager.isKeyBackupTrusted(info);
+        return backupTrustInfoFromLegacyTrustInfo(trustInfo);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Force a re-check of the key backup and enable/disable it as appropriate.
+     *
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi.checkKeyBackupAndEnable}.
+     */
+    public async checkKeyBackupAndEnable(): Promise<KeyBackupCheck | null> {
+        const checkResult = await this.backupManager.checkKeyBackup();
+        if (!checkResult || !checkResult.backupInfo) return null;
+        return {
+            backupInfo: checkResult.backupInfo,
+            trustInfo: backupTrustInfoFromLegacyTrustInfo(checkResult.trustInfo),
+        };
+    }
+
    /**
     * Checks that a given cross-signing private key matches a given public key.
     * This can be used by the getCrossSigningKey callback to verify that the
@@ -1461,6 +1567,13 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        return this.crossSigningInfo.checkUserTrust(userCrossSigning);
    }

+    /**
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi.getUserVerificationStatus}.
+     */
+    public async getUserVerificationStatus(userId: string): Promise<UserTrustLevel> {
+        return this.checkUserTrust(userId);
+    }
+
    /**
     * Check whether a given device is trusted.
     *
@@ -1814,6 +1927,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        this.outgoingRoomKeyRequestManager.stop();
        this.deviceList.stop();
        this.dehydrationManager.stop();
+        this.backupManager.stop();
    }

    /**
@@ -2149,6 +2263,15 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        return this.deviceList.saveIfDirty(delay);
    }

+    /**
+     * Mark the given device as locally verified.
+     *
+     * Implementation of {@link CryptoApi#setDeviceVerified}.
+     */
+    public async setDeviceVerified(userId: string, deviceId: string, verified = true): Promise<void> {
+        await this.setDeviceVerification(userId, deviceId, verified);
+    }
+
    /**
     * Update the blocked/verified state of the given device
     *
@@ -2178,12 +2301,12 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        blocked: boolean | null = null,
        known: boolean | null = null,
        keys?: Record<string, string>,
-    ): Promise<DeviceInfo | CrossSigningInfo> {
+    ): Promise<DeviceInfo | CrossSigningInfo | ICrossSigningKey | undefined> {
        // Check if the 'device' is actually a cross signing key
        // The js-sdk's verification treats cross-signing keys as devices
        // and so uses this method to mark them verified.
        const xsk = this.deviceList.getStoredCrossSigningForUser(userId);
-        if (xsk && xsk.getId() === deviceId) {
+        if (xsk?.getId() === deviceId) {
            if (blocked !== null || known !== null) {
                throw new Error("Cannot set blocked or known for a cross-signing key");
            }
@@ -2233,7 +2356,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
                    // This will emit events when it comes back down the sync
                    // (we could do local echo to speed things up)
                }
-                return device as any; // TODO types
+                return device!;
            } else {
                return xsk;
            }
@@ -2322,8 +2445,8 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        return deviceObj;
    }

-    public findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(roomId: string): VerificationRequest | undefined {
-        return this.inRoomVerificationRequests.findRequestInProgress(roomId);
+    public findVerificationRequestDMInProgress(roomId: string, userId?: string): VerificationRequest | undefined {
+        return this.inRoomVerificationRequests.findRequestInProgress(roomId, userId);
    }

    public getVerificationRequestsToDeviceInProgress(userId: string): VerificationRequest[] {
@@ -3541,6 +3664,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
            !request.observeOnly;
        if (shouldEmit) {
            this.baseApis.emit(CryptoEvent.VerificationRequest, request);
+            this.baseApis.emit(CryptoEvent.VerificationRequestReceived, request);
        }
    }

@@ -3572,25 +3696,23 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
            return;
        }

-        // check when we last forced a new session with this device: if we've already done so
+        // check when we can force a new session with this device: if we've already done so
        // recently, don't do it again.
-        const lastNewSessionDevices = this.lastNewSessionForced.getOrCreate(sender);
-        const lastNewSessionForced = lastNewSessionDevices.getOrCreate(deviceKey);
-        if (lastNewSessionForced + MIN_FORCE_SESSION_INTERVAL_MS > Date.now()) {
+        const forceNewSessionRetryTimeDevices = this.forceNewSessionRetryTime.getOrCreate(sender);
+        const forceNewSessionRetryTime = forceNewSessionRetryTimeDevices.getOrCreate(deviceKey);
+        if (forceNewSessionRetryTime > Date.now()) {
            logger.debug(
-                "New session already forced with device " +
-                    sender +
-                    ":" +
-                    deviceKey +
-                    " at " +
-                    lastNewSessionForced +
-                    ": not forcing another",
+                `New session already forced with device ${sender}:${deviceKey}: ` +
+                    `not forcing another until at least ${new Date(forceNewSessionRetryTime).toUTCString()}`,
            );
            await this.olmDevice.recordSessionProblem(deviceKey, "wedged", true);
            retryDecryption();
            return;
        }

+        // make sure we don't retry to unwedge too soon even if we fail to create a new session
+        forceNewSessionRetryTimeDevices.set(deviceKey, Date.now() + FORCE_SESSION_RETRY_INTERVAL_MS);
+
        // establish a new olm session with this device since we're failing to decrypt messages
        // on a current session.
        // Note that an undecryptable message from another device could easily be spoofed -
@@ -3611,7 +3733,7 @@ export class Crypto extends TypedEventEmitter<CryptoEvent, CryptoEventHandlerMap
        const devicesByUser = new Map([[sender, [device]]]);
        await olmlib.ensureOlmSessionsForDevices(this.olmDevice, this.baseApis, devicesByUser, true);

-        lastNewSessionDevices.set(deviceKey, Date.now());
+        forceNewSessionRetryTimeDevices.set(deviceKey, Date.now() + MIN_FORCE_SESSION_INTERVAL_MS);

        // Now send a blank message on that session so the other side knows about it.
        // (The keyshare request is sent in the clear so that won't do)
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ limitations under the License.
 * QR code key verification.
 */

+import { crypto } from "../crypto";
 import { VerificationBase as Base } from "./Base";
 import { newKeyMismatchError, newUserCancelledError } from "./Error";
 import { decodeBase64, encodeUnpaddedBase64 } from "../olmlib";
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ export class QRCodeData {

    private static generateSharedSecret(): string {
        const secretBytes = new Uint8Array(11);
-        global.crypto.getRandomValues(secretBytes);
+        crypto.getRandomValues(secretBytes);
        return encodeUnpaddedBase64(secretBytes);
    }

@@ -52,17 +52,22 @@ const newMismatchedSASError = errorFactory("m.mismatched_sas", "Mismatched short

 const newMismatchedCommitmentError = errorFactory("m.mismatched_commitment", "Mismatched commitment");

+// This list was generated from the data in the Matrix specification [1] with the following command:
+//
+//    jq  -r '.[] |  "    [\"" + .emoji + "\", \"" + (.description|ascii_downcase) + "\"], // " + (.number|tostring)' sas-emoji.json
+//
+// [1]: https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec/blob/main/data-definitions/sas-emoji.json
 const emojiMapping: EmojiMapping[] = [
-    ["🐶", "dog"], //  0
-    ["🐱", "cat"], //  1
-    ["🦁", "lion"], //  2
-    ["🐎", "horse"], //  3
-    ["🦄", "unicorn"], //  4
-    ["🐷", "pig"], //  5
-    ["🐘", "elephant"], //  6
-    ["🐰", "rabbit"], //  7
-    ["🐼", "panda"], //  8
-    ["🐓", "rooster"], //  9
+    ["🐶", "dog"], // 0
+    ["🐱", "cat"], // 1
+    ["🦁", "lion"], // 2
+    ["🐎", "horse"], // 3
+    ["🦄", "unicorn"], // 4
+    ["🐷", "pig"], // 5
+    ["🐘", "elephant"], // 6
+    ["🐰", "rabbit"], // 7
+    ["🐼", "panda"], // 8
+    ["🐓", "rooster"], // 9
    ["🐧", "penguin"], // 10
    ["🐢", "turtle"], // 11
    ["🐟", "fish"], // 12
@@ -83,7 +88,7 @@ const emojiMapping: EmojiMapping[] = [
    ["🍕", "pizza"], // 27
    ["🎂", "cake"], // 28
    ["❤️", "heart"], // 29
-    ["🙂", "smiley"], // 30
+    ["😀", "smiley"], // 30
    ["🤖", "robot"], // 31
    ["🎩", "hat"], // 32
    ["👓", "glasses"], // 33
@@ -113,7 +118,7 @@ const emojiMapping: EmojiMapping[] = [
    ["🎸", "guitar"], // 57
    ["🎺", "trumpet"], // 58
    ["🔔", "bell"], // 59
-    ["⚓️", "anchor"], // 60
+    ["⚓", "anchor"], // 60
    ["🎧", "headphones"], // 61
    ["📁", "folder"], // 62
    ["📌", "pin"], // 63
@@ -350,11 +350,11 @@ export class InRoomRequests implements IRequestsMap {
        }
    }

-    public findRequestInProgress(roomId: string): VerificationRequest | undefined {
+    public findRequestInProgress(roomId: string, userId?: string): VerificationRequest | undefined {
        const requestsByTxnId = this.requestsByRoomId.get(roomId);
        if (requestsByTxnId) {
            for (const request of requestsByTxnId.values()) {
-                if (request.pending) {
+                if (request.pending && (userId === undefined || request.requestingUserId === userId)) {
                    return request;
                }
            }
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import {
    VerificationRequest as IVerificationRequest,
    VerificationRequestEvent,
    VerificationRequestEventHandlerMap,
+    Verifier,
 } from "../../../crypto-api/verification";

 // backwards-compatibility exports
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@ export class VerificationRequest<C extends IVerificationChannel = IVerificationC

    /** Only set after a .ready if the other party can scan a QR code
     *
-     * @deprecated Prefer `getQRCodeBytes`.
+     * @deprecated Prefer `generateQRCode`.
     */
    public get qrCodeData(): QRCodeData | null {
        return this._qrCodeData;
@@ -277,11 +278,23 @@ export class VerificationRequest<C extends IVerificationChannel = IVerificationC
     * Get the data for a QR code allowing the other device to verify this one, if it supports it.
     *
     * Only set after a .ready if the other party can scan a QR code, otherwise undefined.
+     *
+     * @deprecated Prefer `generateQRCode`.
     */
    public getQRCodeBytes(): Buffer | undefined {
        return this._qrCodeData?.getBuffer();
    }

+    /**
+     * Generate the data for a QR code allowing the other device to verify this one, if it supports it.
+     *
+     * Only returns data once `phase` is `Ready` and the other party can scan a QR code;
+     * otherwise returns `undefined`.
+     */
+    public async generateQRCode(): Promise<Buffer | undefined> {
+        return this.getQRCodeBytes();
+    }
+
    /** Checks whether the other party supports a given verification method.
     *  This is useful when setting up the QR code UI, as it is somewhat asymmetrical:
     *  if the other party supports SCAN_QR, we should show a QR code in the UI, and vice versa.
@@ -458,6 +471,17 @@ export class VerificationRequest<C extends IVerificationChannel = IVerificationC
        return this._verifier!;
    }

+    public async startVerification(method: string): Promise<Verifier> {
+        const verifier = this.beginKeyVerification(method);
+        // kick off the verification in the background, but *don't* wait for to complete: we need to return the `Verifier`.
+        verifier.verify();
+        return verifier;
+    }
+
+    public scanQRCode(qrCodeData: Uint8Array): Promise<Verifier> {
+        throw new Error("QR code scanning not supported by legacy crypto");
+    }
+
    /**
     * sends the initial .request event.
     * @returns resolves when the event has been sent.
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ export interface ICapabilities {
 */
 export class RoomWidgetClient extends MatrixClient {
    private room?: Room;
-    private widgetApiReady = new Promise<void>((resolve) => this.widgetApi.once("ready", resolve));
+    private readonly widgetApiReady: Promise<void>;
    private lifecycle?: AbortController;
    private syncState: SyncState | null = null;

@@ -109,6 +109,8 @@ export class RoomWidgetClient extends MatrixClient {
    ) {
        super(opts);

+        this.widgetApiReady = new Promise<void>((resolve) => this.widgetApi.once("ready", resolve));
+
        // Request capabilities for the functionality this client needs to support
        if (
            capabilities.sendEvent?.length ||
@@ -51,3 +51,17 @@ export class KeySignatureUploadError extends Error {
        super(message);
    }
 }
+
+/**
+ * It is invalid to call most methods once {@link MatrixClient#stopClient} has been called.
+ *
+ * This error will be thrown if you attempt to do so.
+ *
+ * {@link MatrixClient#stopClient} itself is an exception to this: it may safely be called multiple times on the same
+ * instance.
+ */
+export class ClientStoppedError extends Error {
+    public constructor() {
+        super("MatrixClient has been stopped");
+    }
+}
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ const featureSupportResolver: Record<string, FeatureSupportCondition> = {
    },
    [Feature.IntentionalMentions]: {
        unstablePrefixes: ["org.matrix.msc3952_intentional_mentions"],
+        matrixVersion: "v1.7",
    },
 };

@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ import { checkObjectHasKeys, encodeParams } from "../utils";
 import { TypedEventEmitter } from "../models/typed-event-emitter";
 import { Method } from "./method";
 import { ConnectionError, MatrixError } from "./errors";
-import { HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap, IHttpOpts, IRequestOpts } from "./interface";
+import { HttpApiEvent, HttpApiEventHandlerMap, IHttpOpts, IRequestOpts, Body } from "./interface";
 import { anySignal, parseErrorResponse, timeoutSignal } from "./utils";
 import { QueryDict } from "../utils";
-
-type Body = Record<string, any> | BodyInit;
+import { logger } from "../logger";

 interface TypedResponse<T> extends Response {
    json(): Promise<T>;
@@ -223,8 +222,11 @@ export class FetchHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> {
        method: Method,
        url: URL | string,
        body?: Body,
-        opts: Pick<IRequestOpts, "headers" | "json" | "localTimeoutMs" | "keepAlive" | "abortSignal"> = {},
+        opts: Pick<IRequestOpts, "headers" | "json" | "localTimeoutMs" | "keepAlive" | "abortSignal" | "priority"> = {},
    ): Promise<ResponseType<T, O>> {
+        const urlForLogs = this.sanitizeUrlForLogs(url);
+        logger.debug(`FetchHttpApi: --> ${method} ${urlForLogs}`);
+
        const headers = Object.assign({}, opts.headers || {});
        const json = opts.json ?? true;
        // We can't use getPrototypeOf here as objects made in other contexts e.g. over postMessage won't have same ref
@@ -260,6 +262,7 @@ export class FetchHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> {
        const { signal, cleanup } = anySignal(signals);

        let res: Response;
+        const start = Date.now();
        try {
            res = await this.fetch(url, {
                signal,
@@ -273,8 +276,12 @@ export class FetchHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> {
                cache: "no-cache",
                credentials: "omit", // we send credentials via headers
                keepalive: keepAlive,
+                priority: opts.priority,
            });
+
+            logger.debug(`FetchHttpApi: <-- ${method} ${urlForLogs} [${Date.now() - start}ms ${res.status}]`);
        } catch (e) {
+            logger.debug(`FetchHttpApi: <-- ${method} ${urlForLogs} [${Date.now() - start}ms ${e}]`);
            if ((<Error>e).name === "AbortError") {
                throw e;
            }
@@ -293,6 +300,28 @@ export class FetchHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> {
        return res as ResponseType<T, O>;
    }

+    private sanitizeUrlForLogs(url: URL | string): string {
+        try {
+            let asUrl: URL;
+            if (typeof url === "string") {
+                asUrl = new URL(url);
+            } else {
+                asUrl = url;
+            }
+            // Remove the values of any URL params that could contain potential secrets
+            const sanitizedQs = new URLSearchParams();
+            for (const key of asUrl.searchParams.keys()) {
+                sanitizedQs.append(key, "xxx");
+            }
+            const sanitizedQsString = sanitizedQs.toString();
+            const sanitizedQsUrlPiece = sanitizedQsString ? `?${sanitizedQsString}` : "";
+
+            return asUrl.origin + asUrl.pathname + sanitizedQsUrlPiece;
+        } catch (error) {
+            // defensive coding for malformed url
+            return "??";
+        }
+    }
    /**
     * Form and return a homeserver request URL based on the given path params and prefix.
     * @param path - The HTTP path <b>after</b> the supplied prefix e.g. "/createRoom".
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ export class MatrixHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> extends FetchHttpApi<O> {
                });
            };

-            const url = this.getUrl("/upload", undefined, MediaPrefix.R0);
+            const url = this.getUrl("/upload", undefined, MediaPrefix.V3);

            if (includeFilename && fileName) {
                url.searchParams.set("filename", encodeURIComponent(fileName));
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ export class MatrixHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> extends FetchHttpApi<O> {
            const headers: Record<string, string> = { "Content-Type": contentType };

            this.authedRequest<UploadResponse>(Method.Post, "/upload", queryParams, file, {
-                prefix: MediaPrefix.R0,
+                prefix: MediaPrefix.V3,
                headers,
                abortSignal: abortController.signal,
            })
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ export class MatrixHttpApi<O extends IHttpOpts> extends FetchHttpApi<O> {
    public getContentUri(): IContentUri {
        return {
            base: this.opts.baseUrl,
-            path: MediaPrefix.R0 + "/upload",
+            path: MediaPrefix.V3 + "/upload",
            params: {
                access_token: this.opts.accessToken!,
            },
@@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ limitations under the License.

 import { MatrixError } from "./errors";

+export type Body = Record<string, any> | BodyInit;
+
 export interface IHttpOpts {
    fetchFn?: typeof global.fetch;

@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ export interface IHttpOpts {
    localTimeoutMs?: number;
 }

-export interface IRequestOpts {
+export interface IRequestOpts extends Pick<RequestInit, "priority"> {
    /**
     * The alternative base url to use.
     * If not specified, uses this.opts.baseUrl
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ limitations under the License.

 export enum ClientPrefix {
    /**
-     * A constant representing the URI path for release 0 of the Client-Server HTTP API.
-     */
-    R0 = "/_matrix/client/r0",
-    /**
-     * A constant representing the URI path for the legacy release v1 of the Client-Server HTTP API.
+     * A constant representing the URI path for Client-Server API endpoints versioned at v1.
     */
    V1 = "/_matrix/client/v1",
    /**
@@ -42,7 +38,11 @@ export enum IdentityPrefix {

 export enum MediaPrefix {
    /**
-     * URI path for the media repo API
+     * A constant representing the URI path for Client-Server API Media endpoints versioned at v1.
     */
-    R0 = "/_matrix/media/r0",
+    V1 = "/_matrix/media/v3",
+    /**
+     * A constant representing the URI path for Client-Server API Media endpoints versioned at v3.
+     */
+    V3 = "/_matrix/media/v3",
 }
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import { MatrixClient } from "./client";
 import { defer, IDeferred } from "./utils";
 import { MatrixError } from "./http-api";
 import { UIAResponse } from "./@types/uia";
+import { UserIdentifier } from "./@types/auth";

 const EMAIL_STAGE_TYPE = "m.login.email.identity";
 const MSISDN_STAGE_TYPE = "m.login.msisdn";
@@ -51,22 +52,25 @@ export interface IStageStatus {
 * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.6/client-server-api/#user-interactive-api-in-the-rest-api
 */
 export interface IAuthData {
-    // XXX: many of the fields here (`type`, `available_flows`, `required_stages`, etc) look like they
-    // shouldn't be here. They aren't in the spec and it's unclear what they are supposed to do. Be wary of using them.
+    /**
+     * This is a session identifier that the client must pass back to the home server,
+     * if one is provided, in subsequent attempts to authenticate in the same API call.
+     */
    session?: string;
-    type?: string;
+    /**
+     * A list of the stages the client has completed successfully
+     */
    completed?: string[];
+    /**
+     * A list of the login flows supported by the server for this API.
+     */
    flows?: UIAFlow[];
-    available_flows?: UIAFlow[];
-    stages?: string[];
-    required_stages?: AuthType[];
+    /**
+     * Contains any information that the client will need to know in order to use a given type of authentication.
+     * For each login type presented, that type may be present as a key in this dictionary.
+     * For example, the public part of an OAuth client ID could be given here.
+     */
    params?: Record<string, Record<string, any>>;
-    data?: Record<string, string>;
-    errcode?: string;
-    error?: string;
-    user_id?: string;
-    device_id?: string;
-    access_token?: string;
 }

 export enum AuthType {
@@ -85,30 +89,62 @@ export enum AuthType {
    UnstableRegistrationToken = "org.matrix.msc3231.login.registration_token",
 }

+/**
+ * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#password-based
+ */
+type PasswordDict = {
+    type: AuthType.Password;
+    identifier: UserIdentifier;
+    password: string;
+    session: string;
+};
+
+/**
+ * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#google-recaptcha
+ */
+type RecaptchaDict = {
+    type: AuthType.Recaptcha;
+    response: string;
+    session: string;
+};
+
+interface ThreepidCreds {
+    sid: string;
+    client_secret: string;
+    id_server: string;
+    id_access_token: string;
+}
+
+/**
+ * https://spec.matrix.org/v1.7/client-server-api/#email-based-identity--homeserver
+ */
+type EmailIdentityDict = {
+    type: AuthType.Email;
+    threepid_creds: ThreepidCreds;
+    /**
+     * @deprecated in favour of `threepid_creds` - kept for backwards compatibility
+     */
+    threepidCreds?: ThreepidCreds;
+    session: string;
+};
+
 /**
 * The parameters which are submitted as the `auth` dict in a UIA request
 *
 * @see https://spec.matrix.org/v1.6/client-server-api/#authentication-types
 */
-export interface IAuthDict {
-    // [key: string]: any;
-    type?: string;
-    session?: string;
-    // TODO: Remove `user` once servers support proper UIA
-    // See https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/10312
-    user?: string;
-    identifier?: any;
-    password?: string;
-    response?: string;
-    // TODO: Remove `threepid_creds` once servers support proper UIA
-    // See https://github.com/vector-im/element-web/issues/10312
-    // See https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues/2220
-    // eslint-disable-next-line camelcase
-    threepid_creds?: any;
-    threepidCreds?: any;
-    // For m.login.registration_token type
-    token?: string;
-}
+export type AuthDict =
+    | PasswordDict
+    | RecaptchaDict
+    | EmailIdentityDict
+    | { type: Exclude<string, AuthType>; [key: string]: any }
+    | {};
+
+/**
+ * Backwards compatible export
+ * @deprecated in favour of AuthDict
+ */
+export type IAuthDict = AuthDict;

 export class NoAuthFlowFoundError extends Error {
    public name = "NoAuthFlowFoundError";
@@ -123,13 +159,14 @@ export class NoAuthFlowFoundError extends Error {
 * The type of an application callback to perform the user-interactive bit of UIA.
 *
 * It is called with a single parameter, `makeRequest`, which is a function which takes the UIA parameters and
- * makes the HTTP request.
+ * makes the HTTP request. The `authData` parameter in `makeRequest` can be set to null to omit the `auth` field
+ * from the UIA request.
 *
 * The generic parameter `T` is the type of the response of the endpoint, once it is eventually successful.
 */
-export type UIAuthCallback<T> = (makeRequest: (authData: IAuthDict) => Promise<UIAResponse<T>>) => Promise<T>;
+export type UIAuthCallback<T> = (makeRequest: (authData: IAuthDict | null) => Promise<UIAResponse<T>>) => Promise<T>;

-interface IOpts {
+interface IOpts<T> {
    /**
     * A matrix client to use for the auth process
     */
@@ -170,7 +207,7 @@ interface IOpts {
     * The busyChanged callback should be used instead of the background flag.
     * Should return a promise which resolves to the successful response or rejects with a MatrixError.
     */
-    doRequest(auth: IAuthDict | null, background: boolean): Promise<IAuthData>;
+    doRequest(auth: AuthDict | null, background: boolean): Promise<T>;
    /**
     * Called when the status of the UI auth changes,
     * ie. when the state of an auth stage changes of when the auth flow moves to a new stage.
@@ -215,21 +252,23 @@ interface IOpts {
 * submitAuthDict.
 *
 * @param opts - options object
+ * @typeParam T - the return type of the request when it is successful
 */
-export class InteractiveAuth {
+export class InteractiveAuth<T> {
    private readonly matrixClient: MatrixClient;
    private readonly inputs: IInputs;
    private readonly clientSecret: string;
-    private readonly requestCallback: IOpts["doRequest"];
-    private readonly busyChangedCallback?: IOpts["busyChanged"];
-    private readonly stateUpdatedCallback: IOpts["stateUpdated"];
-    private readonly requestEmailTokenCallback: IOpts["requestEmailToken"];
+    private readonly requestCallback: IOpts<T>["doRequest"];
+    private readonly busyChangedCallback?: IOpts<T>["busyChanged"];
+    private readonly stateUpdatedCallback: IOpts<T>["stateUpdated"];
+    private readonly requestEmailTokenCallback: IOpts<T>["requestEmailToken"];
    private readonly supportedStages?: Set<string>;

-    private data: IAuthData;
+    // The current latest data or error received from the server during the user interactive auth flow.
+    private data: IAuthData & MatrixError["data"];
    private emailSid?: string;
    private requestingEmailToken = false;
-    private attemptAuthDeferred: IDeferred<IAuthData> | null = null;
+    private attemptAuthDeferred: IDeferred<T> | null = null;
    private chosenFlow: UIAFlow | null = null;
    private currentStage: string | null = null;

@@ -239,9 +278,9 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
    // the promise the will resolve/reject when it completes
    private submitPromise: Promise<void> | null = null;

-    public constructor(opts: IOpts) {
+    public constructor(opts: IOpts<T>) {
        this.matrixClient = opts.matrixClient;
-        this.data = opts.authData || {};
+        this.data = opts.authData || { flows: [] };
        this.requestCallback = opts.doRequest;
        this.busyChangedCallback = opts.busyChanged;
        // startAuthStage included for backwards compat
@@ -262,7 +301,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * or rejects with the error on failure. Rejects with NoAuthFlowFoundError if
     *     no suitable authentication flow can be found
     */
-    public attemptAuth(): Promise<IAuthData> {
+    public async attemptAuth(): Promise<T> {
        // This promise will be quite long-lived and will resolve when the
        // request is authenticated and completes successfully.
        this.attemptAuthDeferred = defer();
@@ -270,10 +309,10 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
        const promise = this.attemptAuthDeferred.promise;

        // if we have no flows, try a request to acquire the flows
-        if (!this.data?.flows) {
+        if (!(this.data as IAuthData)?.flows?.length) {
            this.busyChangedCallback?.(true);
            // use the existing sessionId, if one is present.
-            const auth = this.data.session ? { session: this.data.session } : null;
+            const auth = (this.data as IAuthData).session ? { session: (this.data as IAuthData).session } : null;
            this.doRequest(auth).finally(() => {
                this.busyChangedCallback?.(false);
            });
@@ -290,7 +329,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * be resolved.
     */
    public async poll(): Promise<void> {
-        if (!this.data.session) return;
+        if (!(this.data as IAuthData).session) return;
        // likewise don't poll if there is no auth session in progress
        if (!this.attemptAuthDeferred) return;
        // if we currently have a request in flight, there's no point making
@@ -306,10 +345,8 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
                    sid: this.emailSid,
                    client_secret: this.clientSecret,
                };
-                if (await this.matrixClient.doesServerRequireIdServerParam()) {
-                    const idServerParsedUrl = new URL(this.matrixClient.getIdentityServerUrl()!);
-                    creds.id_server = idServerParsedUrl.host;
-                }
+                const idServerParsedUrl = new URL(this.matrixClient.getIdentityServerUrl()!);
+                creds.id_server = idServerParsedUrl.host;
                authDict = {
                    type: EMAIL_STAGE_TYPE,
                    // TODO: Remove `threepid_creds` once servers support proper UIA
@@ -330,7 +367,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * @returns session id
     */
    public getSessionId(): string | undefined {
-        return this.data?.session;
+        return (this.data as IAuthData)?.session;
    }

    /**
@@ -350,7 +387,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * @returns any parameters from the server for this stage
     */
    public getStageParams(loginType: string): Record<string, any> | undefined {
-        return this.data.params?.[loginType];
+        return (this.data as IAuthData)?.params?.[loginType];
    }

    public getChosenFlow(): UIAFlow | null {
@@ -391,9 +428,9 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {

        // use the sessionid from the last request, if one is present.
        let auth: IAuthDict;
-        if (this.data.session) {
+        if ((this.data as IAuthData)?.session) {
            auth = {
-                session: this.data.session,
+                session: (this.data as IAuthData).session,
            };
            Object.assign(auth, authData);
        } else {
@@ -451,7 +488,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
                    this.inputs.emailAddress!,
                    this.clientSecret,
                    this.emailAttempt++,
-                    this.data.session!,
+                    (this.data as IAuthData).session!,
                );
                this.emailSid = requestTokenResult.sid;
                logger.trace("Email token request succeeded");
@@ -480,10 +517,12 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
            this.attemptAuthDeferred!.resolve(result);
            this.attemptAuthDeferred = null;
        } catch (error) {
+            const matrixError = error instanceof MatrixError ? error : null;
+
            // sometimes UI auth errors don't come with flows
-            const errorFlows = (<MatrixError>error).data?.flows ?? null;
-            const haveFlows = this.data.flows || Boolean(errorFlows);
-            if ((<MatrixError>error).httpStatus !== 401 || !(<MatrixError>error).data || !haveFlows) {
+            const errorFlows = matrixError?.data?.flows ?? null;
+            const haveFlows = (this.data as IAuthData)?.flows || Boolean(errorFlows);
+            if (!matrixError || matrixError.httpStatus !== 401 || !matrixError.data || !haveFlows) {
                // doesn't look like an interactive-auth failure.
                if (!background) {
                    this.attemptAuthDeferred?.reject(error);
@@ -494,24 +533,22 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
                    logger.log("Background poll request failed doing UI auth: ignoring", error);
                }
            }
-            if (!(<MatrixError>error).data) {
-                (<MatrixError>error).data = {};
+            if (matrixError && !matrixError.data) {
+                matrixError.data = {};
            }
            // if the error didn't come with flows, completed flows or session ID,
            // copy over the ones we have. Synapse sometimes sends responses without
            // any UI auth data (eg. when polling for email validation, if the email
            // has not yet been validated). This appears to be a Synapse bug, which
            // we workaround here.
-            if (
-                !(<MatrixError>error).data.flows &&
-                !(<MatrixError>error).data.completed &&
-                !(<MatrixError>error).data.session
-            ) {
-                (<MatrixError>error).data.flows = this.data.flows;
-                (<MatrixError>error).data.completed = this.data.completed;
-                (<MatrixError>error).data.session = this.data.session;
+            if (matrixError && !matrixError.data.flows && !matrixError.data.completed && !matrixError.data.session) {
+                matrixError.data.flows = (this.data as IAuthData).flows;
+                matrixError.data.completed = (this.data as IAuthData).completed;
+                matrixError.data.session = (this.data as IAuthData).session;
+            }
+            if (matrixError) {
+                this.data = matrixError.data;
            }
-            this.data = (<MatrixError>error).data;
            try {
                this.startNextAuthStage();
            } catch (e) {
@@ -618,7 +655,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * @throws {@link NoAuthFlowFoundError} If no suitable authentication flow can be found
     */
    private chooseFlow(): UIAFlow {
-        const flows = this.data.flows || [];
+        const flows = (this.data as IAuthData)?.flows || [];

        // we've been given an email or we've already done an email part
        const haveEmail = Boolean(this.inputs.emailAddress) || Boolean(this.emailSid);
@@ -659,7 +696,7 @@ export class InteractiveAuth {
     * @returns login type
     */
    private firstUncompletedStage(flow: UIAFlow): AuthType | string | undefined {
-        const completed = this.data.completed || [];
+        const completed = (this.data as IAuthData)?.completed || [];
        return flow.stages.find((stageType) => !completed.includes(stageType));
    }
 }
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ export * from "./models/thread";
 export * from "./models/typed-event-emitter";
 export * from "./models/user";
 export * from "./models/device";
+export * from "./models/search-result";
 export * from "./scheduler";
 export * from "./filter";
 export * from "./timeline-window";
@@ -49,23 +50,57 @@ export * from "./service-types";
 export * from "./store/memory";
 export * from "./store/indexeddb";
 export * from "./crypto/store/memory-crypto-store";
+export * from "./crypto/store/localStorage-crypto-store";
 export * from "./crypto/store/indexeddb-crypto-store";
 export type { OutgoingRoomKeyRequest } from "./crypto/store/base";
 export * from "./content-repo";
+export * from "./@types/uia";
 export * from "./@types/event";
 export * from "./@types/PushRules";
 export * from "./@types/partials";
 export * from "./@types/requests";
 export * from "./@types/search";
+export * from "./@types/beacon";
+export * from "./@types/topic";
+export * from "./@types/location";
+export * from "./@types/threepids";
+export * from "./@types/auth";
+export * from "./@types/polls";
+export * from "./@types/local_notifications";
+export * from "./@types/registration";
+export * from "./@types/read_receipts";
+export * from "./@types/crypto";
+export * from "./@types/extensible_events";
+export * from "./@types/IIdentityServerProvider";
 export * from "./models/room-summary";
+export * from "./models/event-status";
 export * as ContentHelpers from "./content-helpers";
 export * as SecretStorage from "./secret-storage";
 export type { ICryptoCallbacks } from "./crypto"; // used to be located here
-export { createNewMatrixCall } from "./webrtc/call";
+export { createNewMatrixCall, CallEvent } from "./webrtc/call";
 export type { MatrixCall } from "./webrtc/call";
-export { GroupCallEvent, GroupCallIntent, GroupCallState, GroupCallType } from "./webrtc/groupCall";
-export type { GroupCall } from "./webrtc/groupCall";
+export {
+    GroupCall,
+    GroupCallEvent,
+    GroupCallIntent,
+    GroupCallState,
+    GroupCallType,
+    GroupCallStatsReportEvent,
+} from "./webrtc/groupCall";
 export { CryptoEvent } from "./crypto";
+export { SyncState, SetPresence } from "./sync";
+export type { ISyncStateData as SyncStateData } from "./sync";
+export { SlidingSyncEvent } from "./sliding-sync";
+export { MediaHandlerEvent } from "./webrtc/mediaHandler";
+export { CallFeedEvent } from "./webrtc/callFeed";
+export { StatsReport } from "./webrtc/stats/statsReport";
+export { Relations, RelationsEvent } from "./models/relations";
+export { TypedEventEmitter } from "./models/typed-event-emitter";
+export { LocalStorageErrors } from "./store/local-storage-events-emitter";
+export { IdentityProviderBrand, SSOAction } from "./@types/auth";
+export type { ISSOFlow as SSOFlow, LoginFlow } from "./@types/auth";
+export type { IHierarchyRelation as HierarchyRelation, IHierarchyRoom as HierarchyRoom } from "./@types/spaces";
+export { LocationAssetType } from "./@types/location";

 /**
 * Types supporting cryptography.
@@ -984,11 +984,20 @@ export class EventTimelineSet extends TypedEventEmitter<EmittedEvents, EventTime
            );
        }

-        const { threadId, shouldLiveInRoom } = this.room.eventShouldLiveIn(event);
+        const { threadId, shouldLiveInRoom, shouldLiveInThread } = this.room.eventShouldLiveIn(event);

        if (this.thread) {
            return this.thread.id === threadId;
        }
+
+        if (!shouldLiveInRoom && !shouldLiveInThread) {
+            logger.warn(
+                `EventTimelineSet:canContain event encountered which cannot be added to any timeline roomId=${
+                    this.room?.roomId
+                } eventId=${event.getId()} threadId=${event.threadRootId}`,
+            );
+        }
+
        return shouldLiveInRoom;
    }
 }
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More