Files
supabase/apps/studio/data/fetchers.ts
T
Joshen LimandAli Waseem f0fbcbd2a3 Add preflight EXPLAIN check to table editor rows (#42321)
## Context

Part of an investigation to see how we can make the dashboard more
resilient for large databases by ensuring that the dashboard never
becomes the reason for taking down the database accidentally.

Am proposing that for interfaces that rely heavily on queries to the
database for data to render, we add preflight checks to ensure that we
never run queries that exceed a certain cost threshold (and also have UI
handlers to communicate this) - this can be done by running an EXPLAIN
query before running the actual query, and if the cost from the EXPLAIN
exceeds a specified threshold, the UI throws an error then and skips
calling the actual query.

## Demo
Am piloting this with the Table Editor, and got an example here in which
my table has 500K+ rows, and I'm trying to sort on an unindexed column:


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ccad2ea9-d62c-4106-8295-2a6df5941474

With this UX, the pros are that
- It's relatively seamless and not too invasive, most users won't notice
this unless they run into this specific scenario
- We can incrementally apply this to other parts of the dashboard, next
will probably be Auth Users for example

However there are some considerations:
- The additional EXPLAIN query adds a bit more latency to the query
since its a separate API request to the query endpoint
- ^ On a similar note, it will hammer the API a bit more, which may
result in higher probability of 429s
- However, I reckon that the preflight checks are meant to be used
sparingly and only for certain parts of the dashboard that we believe
may cause high load.
- e.g for the Table Editor, reckon we only need this for fetching rows?
The count query is largely optimized already (although we could just add
a preflight check there too)
- It's just meant to be a safeguard to prevent running heavy queries on
the database



<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->
## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **New Features**
* Query preflight with cost checks and a user-facing high-cost dialog
showing cost details and remediation suggestions.
* Grid exposes an explicit error flag and surfaces richer error
metadata.

* **Bug Fixes**
* Standardized error handling and more consistent error displays across
the app.
* Explain analysis now reports an additional max-cost metric for
queries.

* **UI**
* Tweaked empty-state interaction/layout and slightly wider header
delete control.
<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->

---------

Co-authored-by: Ali Waseem <waseema393@gmail.com>
2026-02-03 17:55:54 +08:00

359 lines
11 KiB
TypeScript

import * as Sentry from '@sentry/nextjs'
import { DEFAULT_PLATFORM_APPLICATION_NAME } from '@supabase/pg-meta/src/constants'
import { IS_PLATFORM, getAccessToken } from 'common'
import { API_URL } from 'lib/constants'
import { uuidv4 } from 'lib/helpers'
import createClient from 'openapi-fetch'
import { ResponseError } from 'types'
import type { paths } from './api'
import { ErrorMetadata } from '@/types/base'
// generated from openapi-typescript
const DEFAULT_HEADERS = { Accept: 'application/json' }
export const fetchHandler: typeof fetch = async (input, init) => {
try {
return await fetch(input, init)
} catch (err: any) {
if (err instanceof TypeError && err.message === 'Failed to fetch') {
console.error(err)
throw new Error('Unable to reach the server. Please check your network or try again later.')
}
throw err
}
}
export const client = createClient<paths>({
fetch: fetchHandler,
// [Joshen] Just FYI, the replace is temporary until we update env vars API_URL to remove /platform or /v1 - should just be the base URL
baseUrl: API_URL?.replace('/platform', ''),
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
headers: DEFAULT_HEADERS,
credentials: 'include',
querySerializer: {
array: {
style: 'form',
explode: false,
},
},
})
export function isValidConnString(connString?: string | null) {
// If there is no `connectionString` on platform, pg-meta will necessarily fail to connect to the target database.
// This only applies if IS_PLATFORM is true; otherwise (test/local-dev), pg-meta won't need this parameter
// and will connect to the locally running DB_URL instead.
return IS_PLATFORM ? Boolean(connString) : true
}
export async function constructHeaders(headersInit?: HeadersInit | undefined) {
const requestId = uuidv4()
const headers = new Headers(headersInit)
headers.set('X-Request-Id', requestId)
if (!headers.has('Authorization')) {
const accessToken = await getAccessToken()
if (accessToken) headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${accessToken}`)
}
return headers
}
function pgMetaGuard(request: Request) {
// Only check for /platform/pg-meta/ endpoints
if (request.url.includes('/platform/pg-meta/')) {
// If there is no valid `x-connection-encrypted`, pg-meta will necesseraly fail to connect to the target database
// in such case, we save the hops and throw a 421 response instead
if (!isValidConnString(request.headers.get('x-connection-encrypted'))) {
const retryAfterHeader = request.headers.get('Retry-After')
throw new ResponseError(
'API Error: happened while trying to acquire connection to the database',
400,
request.headers.get('X-Request-Id') ?? undefined,
retryAfterHeader ? parseInt(retryAfterHeader) : undefined
)
}
if (!request.headers.get('x-pg-application-name')) {
request.headers.set('x-pg-application-name', DEFAULT_PLATFORM_APPLICATION_NAME)
}
}
return request
}
// Middleware
client.use(
{
// Middleware to add authorization headers to the request
async onRequest({ request }) {
const headers = await constructHeaders()
headers.forEach((value, key) => request.headers.set(key, value))
return pgMetaGuard(request)
},
},
{
// Middleware to format errors
async onResponse({ request, response }) {
if (response.ok) {
return response
}
// handle errors
try {
// attempt to parse the response body as JSON
let body = await response.clone().json()
// add code field to body
body.code = response.status
body.requestId = request.headers.get('X-Request-Id')
const retryAfterHeader = response.headers.get('Retry-After')
body.retryAfter = retryAfterHeader ? parseInt(retryAfterHeader) : undefined
const requestUrl = new URL(request.url)
body.requestPathname = requestUrl.pathname
return new Response(JSON.stringify(body), {
headers: response.headers,
status: response.status,
statusText: response.statusText,
})
} catch {
// noop
}
return response
},
}
)
export const {
GET: get,
POST: post,
PUT: put,
PATCH: patch,
DELETE: del,
HEAD: head,
TRACE: trace,
OPTIONS: options,
} = client
type HandleErrorOptions = {
alwaysCapture?: boolean
sentryContext?: Parameters<typeof Sentry.captureException>[1]
}
export const handleError = (error: unknown, options: HandleErrorOptions = {}): never => {
if (error && typeof error === 'object') {
if (options.alwaysCapture) {
Sentry.captureException(error, options.sentryContext)
}
const errorMessage =
'msg' in error && typeof error.msg === 'string'
? error.msg
: 'message' in error && typeof error.message === 'string'
? error.message
: undefined
const errorCode = 'code' in error && typeof error.code === 'number' ? error.code : undefined
const requestId =
'requestId' in error && typeof error.requestId === 'string' ? error.requestId : undefined
const retryAfter =
'retryAfter' in error && typeof error.retryAfter === 'number' ? error.retryAfter : undefined
const requestPathname =
'requestPathname' in error && typeof error.requestPathname === 'string'
? error.requestPathname
: undefined
const metadata =
'metadata' in error && typeof error.metadata === 'object' && !!error.metadata
? (error.metadata as ErrorMetadata)
: undefined
if (errorMessage) {
throw new ResponseError(
errorMessage,
errorCode,
requestId,
retryAfter,
requestPathname,
metadata
)
}
}
if (error !== null && typeof error === 'object' && 'stack' in error) {
console.error(error.stack)
}
// the error doesn't have a message or msg property, so we can't throw it as an error. Log it via Sentry so that we can
// add handling for it.
Sentry.captureException(error, options.sentryContext)
// throw a generic error if we don't know what the error is. The message is intentionally vague because it might show
// up in the UI.
throw new ResponseError(undefined)
}
// [Joshen] The methods below are brought over from lib/common/fetch because we still need them
// primarily for our own endpoints in the dashboard repo. So consolidating all the fetch methods into here.
async function handleFetchResponse<T>(response: Response): Promise<T | ResponseError> {
const contentType = response.headers.get('Content-Type')
if (contentType === 'application/octet-stream') return response as any
try {
const resTxt = await response.text()
try {
// try to parse response text as json
return JSON.parse(resTxt)
} catch (err) {
// return as text plain
return resTxt as any
}
} catch (e) {
return handleError(response) as T | ResponseError
}
}
async function handleFetchHeadResponse<T>(
response: Response,
headers: string[]
): Promise<T | ResponseError> {
try {
const res = {} as any
headers.forEach((header: string) => {
res[header] = response.headers.get(header)
})
return res
} catch (e) {
return handleError(response) as T | ResponseError
}
}
async function handleFetchError(response: unknown): Promise<ResponseError> {
let resJson: any = {}
if (response instanceof Error) {
resJson = response
}
if (response instanceof Response) {
resJson = await response.json()
}
const status = response instanceof Response ? response.status : undefined
const message =
resJson.message ??
resJson.msg ??
resJson.error ??
`An error has occurred: ${status ?? 'Unknown error'}`
const retryAfter =
response instanceof Response && response.headers.get('Retry-After')
? parseInt(response.headers.get('Retry-After')!)
: undefined
let error = new ResponseError(message, status, undefined, retryAfter)
// @ts-expect-error - [Alaister] many of our local api routes check `if (response.error)`.
// This is a fix to keep those checks working without breaking changes.
// In future we should check for `if (response instanceof ResponseError)` instead.
error.error = error
return error
}
/**
* To be used only for dashboard API endpoints. Use `fetch` directly if calling a non dashboard API endpoint
*/
export async function fetchGet<T = any>(
url: string,
options?: { [prop: string]: any }
): Promise<T | ResponseError> {
try {
const { headers: otherHeaders, abortSignal, ...otherOptions } = options ?? {}
const headers = await constructHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
...DEFAULT_HEADERS,
...otherHeaders,
})
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers,
method: 'GET',
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
...otherOptions,
signal: abortSignal,
})
if (!response.ok) return handleFetchError(response)
return handleFetchResponse(response)
} catch (error) {
return handleFetchError(error)
}
}
/**
* To be used only for dashboard API endpoints. Use `fetch` directly if calling a non dashboard API endpoint
*
* Exception for `bucket-object-download-mutation` as openapi-fetch doesn't support octet-stream responses
*/
export async function fetchPost<T = any>(
url: string,
data: { [prop: string]: any },
options?: { [prop: string]: any }
): Promise<T | ResponseError> {
try {
const { headers: otherHeaders, abortSignal, ...otherOptions } = options ?? {}
const headers = await constructHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
...DEFAULT_HEADERS,
...otherHeaders,
})
const response = await fetch(url, {
headers,
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify(data),
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
...otherOptions,
signal: abortSignal,
})
if (!response.ok) return handleFetchError(response)
return handleFetchResponse(response)
} catch (error) {
return handleFetchError(error)
}
}
/**
* To be used only for dashboard API endpoints. Use `fetch` directly if calling a non dashboard API endpoint
*/
export async function fetchHeadWithTimeout<T = any>(
url: string,
headersToRetrieve: string[],
options?: { [prop: string]: any }
): Promise<T | ResponseError> {
try {
const timeout = options?.timeout ?? 60000
const { headers: otherHeaders, abortSignal, ...otherOptions } = options ?? {}
const headers = await constructHeaders({
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
...DEFAULT_HEADERS,
...otherHeaders,
})
const response = await fetch(url, {
method: 'HEAD',
referrerPolicy: 'no-referrer-when-downgrade',
headers,
...otherOptions,
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(timeout),
})
if (!response.ok) return handleFetchError(response)
return handleFetchHeadResponse(response, headersToRetrieve)
} catch (error) {
return handleFetchError(error)
}
}