supabase/apps/docs/content/guides/getting-started/tutorials/with-swift.mdx

---
title: 'Build a User Management App with Swift and SwiftUI'
description: 'Learn how to use Supabase in your SwiftUI App.'
---

<$Partial path="quickstart_intro.mdx" />

![Supabase User Management example](/docs/img/supabase-swift-demo.png)

<Admonition type="note">

If you get stuck while working through this guide, refer to the [full example on GitHub](https://github.com/supabase/supabase/tree/master/examples/user-management/swift-user-management).

</Admonition>

<$Partial path="project_setup.mdx" />

## Building the app

Let's start building the SwiftUI app from scratch.

### Create a SwiftUI app in Xcode

Open Xcode and create a new SwiftUI project.

Add the [supabase-swift](https://github.com/supabase/supabase-swift) dependency.

Add the `https://github.com/supabase/supabase-swift` package to your app. For instructions, see the [Apple tutorial on adding package dependencies](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/adding-package-dependencies-to-your-app).

Create a helper file to initialize the Supabase client.
You need the API URL and the `anon` key that you copied [earlier](#get-the-api-keys).
These variables will be exposed on the application, and that's completely fine since you have
[Row Level Security](/docs/guides/auth#row-level-security) enabled on your database.

```swift Supabase.swift
import Foundation
import Supabase

let supabase = SupabaseClient(
  supabaseURL: URL(string: "YOUR_SUPABASE_URL")!,
  supabaseKey: "YOUR_SUPABASE_ANON_KEY"
)
```

### Set up a login view

Set up a SwiftUI view to manage logins and sign ups.
Users should be able to sign in using a magic link.

```swift AuthView.swift
import SwiftUI
import Supabase

struct AuthView: View {
  @State var email = ""
  @State var isLoading = false
  @State var result: Result<Void, Error>?

  var body: some View {
    Form {
      Section {
        TextField("Email", text: $email)
          .textContentType(.emailAddress)
          .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
          .autocorrectionDisabled()
      }

      Section {
        Button("Sign in") {
          signInButtonTapped()
        }

        if isLoading {
          ProgressView()
        }
      }

      if let result {
        Section {
          switch result {
          case .success:
            Text("Check your inbox.")
          case .failure(let error):
            Text(error.localizedDescription).foregroundStyle(.red)
          }
        }
      }
    }
    .onOpenURL(perform: { url in
      Task {
        do {
          try await supabase.auth.session(from: url)
        } catch {
          self.result = .failure(error)
        }
      }
    })
  }

  func signInButtonTapped() {
    Task {
      isLoading = true
      defer { isLoading = false }

      do {
        try await supabase.auth.signInWithOTP(
            email: email,
            redirectTo: URL(string: "io.supabase.user-management://login-callback")
        )
        result = .success(())
      } catch {
        result = .failure(error)
      }
    }
  }
}
```

<Admonition type="note">

The example uses a custom `redirectTo` URL. For this to work, add a custom redirect URL to Supabase and a custom URL scheme to your SwiftUI application. Follow the guide on [implementing deep link handling](/docs/guides/auth/native-mobile-deep-linking?platform=swift).

</Admonition>

### Account view

After a user is signed in, you can allow them to edit their profile details and manage their account.

Create a new view for that called `ProfileView.swift`.

```swift ProfileView.swift
import SwiftUI

struct ProfileView: View {
  @State var username = ""
  @State var fullName = ""
  @State var website = ""

  @State var isLoading = false

  var body: some View {
    NavigationStack {
      Form {
        Section {
          TextField("Username", text: $username)
            .textContentType(.username)
            .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
          TextField("Full name", text: $fullName)
            .textContentType(.name)
          TextField("Website", text: $website)
            .textContentType(.URL)
            .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
        }

        Section {
          Button("Update profile") {
            updateProfileButtonTapped()
          }
          .bold()

          if isLoading {
            ProgressView()
          }
        }
      }
      .navigationTitle("Profile")
      .toolbar(content: {
        ToolbarItem(placement: .topBarLeading){
          Button("Sign out", role: .destructive) {
            Task {
              try? await supabase.auth.signOut()
            }
          }
        }
      })
    }
    .task {
      await getInitialProfile()
    }
  }

  func getInitialProfile() async {
    do {
      let currentUser = try await supabase.auth.session.user

      let profile: Profile =
      try await supabase
        .from("profiles")
        .select()
        .eq("id", value: currentUser.id)
        .single()
        .execute()
        .value

      self.username = profile.username ?? ""
      self.fullName = profile.fullName ?? ""
      self.website = profile.website ?? ""

    } catch {
      debugPrint(error)
    }
  }

  func updateProfileButtonTapped() {
    Task {
      isLoading = true
      defer { isLoading = false }
      do {
        let currentUser = try await supabase.auth.session.user

        try await supabase
          .from("profiles")
          .update(
            UpdateProfileParams(
              username: username,
              fullName: fullName,
              website: website
            )
          )
          .eq("id", value: currentUser.id)
          .execute()
      } catch {
        debugPrint(error)
      }
    }
  }
}
```

### Models

In `ProfileView.swift`, you used 2 model types for deserializing the response and serializing the request to Supabase. Add those in a new `Models.swift` file.

```swift Models.swift
struct Profile: Decodable {
  let username: String?
  let fullName: String?
  let website: String?

  enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case username
    case fullName = "full_name"
    case website
  }
}

struct UpdateProfileParams: Encodable {
  let username: String
  let fullName: String
  let website: String

  enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case username
    case fullName = "full_name"
    case website
  }
}
```

### Launch!

Now that you've created all the views, add an entry point for the application. This will verify if the user has a valid session and route them to the authenticated or non-authenticated state.

Add a new `AppView.swift` file.

```swift AppView.swift
import SwiftUI

struct AppView: View {
  @State var isAuthenticated = false

  var body: some View {
    Group {
      if isAuthenticated {
        ProfileView()
      } else {
        AuthView()
      }
    }
    .task {
      for await state in supabase.auth.authStateChanges {
        if [.initialSession, .signedIn, .signedOut].contains(state.event) {
          isAuthenticated = state.session != nil
        }
      }
    }
  }
}
```

Update the entry point to the newly created `AppView`. Run in Xcode to launch your application in the simulator.

## Bonus: Profile photos

Every Supabase project is configured with [Storage](/docs/guides/storage) for managing large files like
photos and videos.

{/* supa-mdx-lint-disable-next-line Rule001HeadingCase */}

### Add `PhotosPicker`

Let's add support for the user to pick an image from the library and upload it.
Start by creating a new type to hold the picked avatar image:

```swift AvatarImage.swift
import SwiftUI

struct AvatarImage: Transferable, Equatable {
  let image: Image
  let data: Data

  static var transferRepresentation: some TransferRepresentation {
    DataRepresentation(importedContentType: .image) { data in
      guard let image = AvatarImage(data: data) else {
        throw TransferError.importFailed
      }

      return image
    }
  }
}

extension AvatarImage {
  init?(data: Data) {
    guard let uiImage = UIImage(data: data) else {
      return nil
    }

    let image = Image(uiImage: uiImage)
    self.init(image: image, data: data)
  }
}

enum TransferError: Error {
  case importFailed
}
```

{/* supa-mdx-lint-disable-next-line Rule001HeadingCase */}

#### Add `PhotosPicker` to profile page

```swift ProfileView.swift
+ import PhotosUI
+ import Storage
+ import Supabase
import SwiftUI

struct ProfileView: View {
  @State var username = ""
  @State var fullName = ""
  @State var website = ""

  @State var isLoading = false

+ @State var imageSelection: PhotosPickerItem?
+ @State var avatarImage: AvatarImage?

  var body: some View {
    NavigationStack {
      Form {
+        Section {
+          HStack {
+            Group {
+              if let avatarImage {
+                avatarImage.image.resizable()
+              } else {
+                Color.clear
+              }
+            }
+            .scaledToFit()
+            .frame(width: 80, height: 80)
+
+            Spacer()
+
+            PhotosPicker(selection: $imageSelection, matching: .images) {
+              Image(systemName: "pencil.circle.fill")
+                .symbolRenderingMode(.multicolor)
+                .font(.system(size: 30))
+                .foregroundColor(.accentColor)
+            }
+          }
+        }

        Section {
          TextField("Username", text: $username)
            .textContentType(.username)
            .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
          TextField("Full name", text: $fullName)
            .textContentType(.name)
          TextField("Website", text: $website)
            .textContentType(.URL)
            .textInputAutocapitalization(.never)
        }

        Section {
          Button("Update profile") {
            updateProfileButtonTapped()
          }
          .bold()

          if isLoading {
            ProgressView()
          }
        }
      }
      .navigationTitle("Profile")
      .toolbar(content: {
        ToolbarItem {
          Button("Sign out", role: .destructive) {
            Task {
              try? await supabase.auth.signOut()
            }
          }
        }
      })
+      .onChange(of: imageSelection) { _, newValue in
+        guard let newValue else { return }
+        loadTransferable(from: newValue)
+      }
    }
    .task {
      await getInitialProfile()
    }
  }

  func getInitialProfile() async {
    do {
      let currentUser = try await supabase.auth.session.user

      let profile: Profile =
      try await supabase
        .from("profiles")
        .select()
        .eq("id", value: currentUser.id)
        .single()
        .execute()
        .value

      username = profile.username ?? ""
      fullName = profile.fullName ?? ""
      website = profile.website ?? ""

+      if let avatarURL = profile.avatarURL, !avatarURL.isEmpty {
+        try await downloadImage(path: avatarURL)
+      }

    } catch {
      debugPrint(error)
    }
  }

  func updateProfileButtonTapped() {
    Task {
      isLoading = true
      defer { isLoading = false }
      do {
+        let imageURL = try await uploadImage()

        let currentUser = try await supabase.auth.session.user

        let updatedProfile = Profile(
          username: username,
          fullName: fullName,
          website: website,
+          avatarURL: imageURL
        )

        try await supabase
          .from("profiles")
          .update(updatedProfile)
          .eq("id", value: currentUser.id)
          .execute()
      } catch {
        debugPrint(error)
      }
    }
  }

+  private func loadTransferable(from imageSelection: PhotosPickerItem) {
+    Task {
+      do {
+        avatarImage = try await imageSelection.loadTransferable(type: AvatarImage.self)
+      } catch {
+        debugPrint(error)
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private func downloadImage(path: String) async throws {
+    let data = try await supabase.storage.from("avatars").download(path: path)
+    avatarImage = AvatarImage(data: data)
+  }
+
+  private func uploadImage() async throws -> String? {
+    guard let data = avatarImage?.data else { return nil }
+
+    let filePath = "\(UUID().uuidString).jpeg"
+
+    try await supabase.storage
+      .from("avatars")
+      .upload(
+        filePath,
+        data: data,
+        options: FileOptions(contentType: "image/jpeg")
+      )
+
+    return filePath
+  }
}
```

Finally, update your Models.

```swift Models.swift
struct Profile: Codable {
  let username: String?
  let fullName: String?
  let website: String?
  let avatarURL: String?

  enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
    case username
    case fullName = "full_name"
    case website
    case avatarURL = "avatar_url"
  }
}
```

You no longer need the `UpdateProfileParams` struct, as you can now reuse the `Profile` struct for both request and response calls.

At this stage you have a fully functional application!