Files
supabase/apps/studio/components/interfaces/Database/Schemas/SchemaGraph.tsx
T
Charis 6dabfde296 perf(studio): virtualize rendering, memoize nodes/edges, and O(1) FK lookup in Schema Visualizer (#46235)
Towards [FE-3428](https://linear.app/supabase/issue/FE-3428).

## Summary

Cheap render-cost fixes so the Schema Visualizer stays responsive at
400+ tables. No data-layer or API changes — pure render-side work,
isolated to the Schema Visualizer.

- Enable `onlyRenderVisibleElements` on `<ReactFlow>` so xyflow skips
mounting nodes and edges outside the viewport.
- Memoize `TableNode` (custom comparator) and `DefaultEdge` so they
don't re-render on unrelated state changes (pan/zoom, theme toggle,
parent re-renders).
- Drop `resolvedTheme` from the layout effect deps — theme is purely
visual; toggling it no longer re-runs Dagre and replaces every
node/edge.
- `handleSelectionChange` now (a) skips `setEdges` entirely when no
edge's `animated` flipped, and (b) preserves the object reference for
untouched edges so memoized edges don't re-render.
- Precompute a `Map<tableName, …>` lookup in `getGraphDataFromTables` so
FK handle resolution is O(1) per relationship instead of scanning every
table+column.

A follow-up PR will add a `useInfiniteTablesQuery` and switch both the
Schema Visualizer and Database > Tables list onto it for progressive
loading and infinite scroll.

## Caveats

- `TableNode` reads `selectedEdge` from context, so selecting an edge
still re-renders all visible `TableNode`s via context propagation. The
memo guards against props-driven re-renders (pan/zoom/theme).

<!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai
-->

## Summary by CodeRabbit

* **Refactor**
* Optimized database schema graph rendering with improved component
caching and efficient relationship lookups.
* Enhanced visual element rendering to reduce unnecessary re-renders for
large schemas.

<!-- review_stack_entry_start -->

[![Review Change
Stack](https://storage.googleapis.com/coderabbit_public_assets/review-stack-in-coderabbit-ui.svg)](https://app.coderabbit.ai/change-stack/supabase/supabase/pull/46235?utm_source=github_walkthrough&utm_medium=github&utm_campaign=change_stack)

<!-- review_stack_entry_end -->

<!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
2026-05-21 15:24:20 -04:00

496 lines
18 KiB
TypeScript
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import type { PGSchema } from '@supabase/pg-meta'
import { PermissionAction } from '@supabase/shared-types/out/constants'
import {
Background,
BackgroundVariant,
ColorMode,
Edge,
MiniMap,
Node,
OnSelectionChangeParams,
ReactFlow,
useReactFlow,
} from '@xyflow/react'
import { Check, ChevronDown, Copy, Download, Loader2, Plus } from 'lucide-react'
import { useTheme } from 'next-themes'
import Link from 'next/link'
import { useEffect, useMemo, useRef, useState } from 'react'
import { toast } from 'sonner'
import '@xyflow/react/dist/style.css'
import { LOCAL_STORAGE_KEYS, useParams } from 'common'
import {
AlertDialog,
AlertDialogAction,
AlertDialogCancel,
AlertDialogContent,
AlertDialogDescription,
AlertDialogFooter,
AlertDialogHeader,
AlertDialogTitle,
AlertDialogTrigger,
Button,
copyToClipboard,
DropdownMenu,
DropdownMenuContent,
DropdownMenuItem,
DropdownMenuTrigger,
} from 'ui'
import { Admonition } from 'ui-patterns/admonition'
import { SidePanelEditor } from '../../TableGridEditor/SidePanelEditor/SidePanelEditor'
import { DefaultEdge } from './DefaultEdge'
import { SchemaGraphContextProvider, SchemaGraphContextType } from './SchemaGraphContext'
import { SchemaGraphLegend } from './SchemaGraphLegend'
import { EdgeData, TableNodeData } from './Schemas.constants'
import {
getGraphDataFromTables,
getLayoutedElementsViaDagre,
getSchemaAsMarkdown,
} from './Schemas.utils'
import { TableNode } from './SchemaTableNode'
import { useExportSchemaToImage } from './useExportSchemaToImage'
import AlertError from '@/components/ui/AlertError'
import { ButtonTooltip } from '@/components/ui/ButtonTooltip'
import SchemaSelector from '@/components/ui/SchemaSelector'
import { Shortcut } from '@/components/ui/Shortcut'
import { useSchemasQuery } from '@/data/database/schemas-query'
import { useTablesQuery } from '@/data/tables/tables-query'
import { useAsyncCheckPermissions } from '@/hooks/misc/useCheckPermissions'
import { useLocalStorage } from '@/hooks/misc/useLocalStorage'
import { useQuerySchemaState } from '@/hooks/misc/useSchemaQueryState'
import { useSelectedProjectQuery } from '@/hooks/misc/useSelectedProject'
import { useIsProtectedSchema } from '@/hooks/useProtectedSchemas'
import { useStaticEffectEvent } from '@/hooks/useStaticEffectEvent'
import { tablesToSQL } from '@/lib/helpers'
import type { SafePostgresTable } from '@/lib/postgres-types'
import { SHORTCUT_IDS } from '@/state/shortcuts/registry'
import { useShortcut } from '@/state/shortcuts/useShortcut'
import { useTableEditorStateSnapshot } from '@/state/table-editor'
// [Joshen] Persisting logic: Only save positions to local storage WHEN a node is moved OR when explicitly clicked to reset layout
export const SchemaGraph = () => {
const { ref } = useParams()
const { resolvedTheme } = useTheme()
const { data: project } = useSelectedProjectQuery()
const { selectedSchema, setSelectedSchema } = useQuerySchemaState()
const [selectedTable, setSelectedTable] = useState<SafePostgresTable | null>(null)
const snap = useTableEditorStateSnapshot()
const { isDownloading, exportSchemaToImage } = useExportSchemaToImage()
const [copied, setCopied] = useState(false)
useEffect(() => {
if (copied) {
setTimeout(() => setCopied(false), 2000)
}
}, [copied])
const miniMapNodeColor = '#111318'
const miniMapMaskColor = resolvedTheme?.includes('dark')
? 'rgb(17, 19, 24, .8)'
: 'rgb(237, 237, 237, .8)'
const reactFlowInstance = useReactFlow()
const nodeTypes = useMemo(
() => ({
table: TableNode,
}),
[]
)
const edgeTypes = useMemo(
() => ({
default: DefaultEdge,
}),
[]
)
const {
data: schemas,
error: errorSchemas,
isSuccess: isSuccessSchemas,
isPending: isLoadingSchemas,
isError: isErrorSchemas,
} = useSchemasQuery({
projectRef: project?.ref,
connectionString: project?.connectionString,
})
const {
data: tables = [],
error: errorTables,
isSuccess: isSuccessTables,
isPending: isLoadingTables,
isError: isErrorTables,
} = useTablesQuery({
projectRef: project?.ref,
connectionString: project?.connectionString,
schema: selectedSchema,
includeColumns: true,
})
const hasNoTables = isSuccessSchemas && tables.length === 0
const schema = (schemas ?? []).find((s) => s.name === selectedSchema)
const [, setStoredPositions] = useLocalStorage(
LOCAL_STORAGE_KEYS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_POSITIONS(ref as string, schema?.id ?? 0),
{}
)
const { can: canUpdateTables } = useAsyncCheckPermissions(
PermissionAction.TENANT_SQL_ADMIN_WRITE,
'tables'
)
const { isSchemaLocked } = useIsProtectedSchema({ schema: selectedSchema })
const canAddTables = canUpdateTables && !isSchemaLocked
const resetLayout = async () => {
const nodes = reactFlowInstance.getNodes()
const edges = reactFlowInstance.getEdges()
getLayoutedElementsViaDagre(
nodes.filter((item) => item.type === 'table') as Node<TableNodeData>[],
edges
)
reactFlowInstance.setNodes(nodes)
reactFlowInstance.setEdges(edges)
await new Promise<void>((resolve) =>
setTimeout(async () => {
await reactFlowInstance.fitView({})
resolve()
})
)
saveNodePositions()
}
const saveNodePositions = useStaticEffectEvent(() => {
if (schema === undefined) return console.error('Schema is required')
const nodes = reactFlowInstance.getNodes()
if (nodes.length > 0) {
const nodesPositionData = nodes.reduce((a, b) => {
return { ...a, [b.id]: b.position }
}, {})
setStoredPositions(nodesPositionData)
}
})
const [selectedEdge, setSelectedEdge] = useState<Edge | undefined>(undefined)
const handleSelectionChange = useStaticEffectEvent(
(params: OnSelectionChangeParams<Node<TableNodeData>, Edge<EdgeData>>) => {
if (params.edges.length === 1) {
setSelectedEdge(params.edges[0])
} else {
setSelectedEdge(undefined)
}
const selectedNodeIds = new Set(params.nodes.map((n) => n.id))
const currentEdges = reactFlowInstance.getEdges()
let hasChanges = false
const nextEdges = currentEdges.map((edge) => {
const shouldAnimate =
selectedNodeIds.size > 0 &&
(selectedNodeIds.has(edge.source) || selectedNodeIds.has(edge.target))
if (edge.animated === shouldAnimate) return edge
hasChanges = true
return { ...edge, animated: shouldAnimate }
})
if (hasChanges) reactFlowInstance.setEdges(nextEdges)
}
)
const downloadImage = async (format: 'png' | 'svg') => {
const reactflowViewport = document.querySelector('.react-flow__viewport') as HTMLElement
if (!reactflowViewport) return
if (!ref) return
const { x, y, zoom } = reactFlowInstance.getViewport()
exportSchemaToImage({ element: reactflowViewport, format, x, y, zoom, projectRef: ref })
}
const copyAsSQL = () => {
if (!tables) return
copyToClipboard(tablesToSQL(tables))
setCopied(true)
toast.success('Successfully copied as SQL')
}
const copyAsMarkdown = () => {
const tableNodes = reactFlowInstance
.getNodes()
.filter((node) => node.type === 'table')
.map((node) => node.data as TableNodeData)
copyToClipboard(getSchemaAsMarkdown(selectedSchema, tableNodes))
setCopied(true)
toast.success('Successfully copied as Markdown')
}
const [schemaSelectorOpen, setSchemaSelectorOpen] = useState(false)
const [autoLayoutDialogOpen, setAutoLayoutDialogOpen] = useState(false)
const shortcutsEnabled = isSuccessSchemas && !hasNoTables
useShortcut(SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_COPY_SQL, copyAsSQL, { enabled: shortcutsEnabled })
useShortcut(SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_COPY_MARKDOWN, copyAsMarkdown, {
enabled: shortcutsEnabled,
})
useShortcut(SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_DOWNLOAD_PNG, () => downloadImage('png'), {
enabled: shortcutsEnabled,
})
useShortcut(SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_DOWNLOAD_SVG, () => downloadImage('svg'), {
enabled: shortcutsEnabled,
})
const isFirstLoad = useRef(true)
useEffect(() => {
if (isSuccessTables && isSuccessSchemas && tables.length > 0) {
const schema = schemas.find((s) => s.name === selectedSchema) as PGSchema
getGraphDataFromTables(ref as string, schema, tables).then(({ nodes, edges }) => {
reactFlowInstance.setNodes(nodes)
reactFlowInstance.setEdges(edges)
// Prevent resetting a view after first load to avoid layout changes after editing a column
if (isFirstLoad.current) {
isFirstLoad.current = false
setTimeout(() => reactFlowInstance.fitView({})) // it needs to happen during next event tick
}
})
}
}, [isSuccessTables, isSuccessSchemas, tables, reactFlowInstance, ref, schemas, selectedSchema])
const schemaGraphContext = useMemo<SchemaGraphContextType>(
() => ({
selectedEdge,
isDownloading,
onEditColumn: (tableId, columnId) => {
const table = tables.find((table) => table.id === tableId)
if (!table || table.columns == null) return
const column = table.columns.find((column) => column.id === columnId)
if (!column) return
setSelectedTable(table)
snap.onEditColumn(column)
},
onEditTable: (tableId) => {
const table = tables.find((table) => table.id === tableId)
if (!table || table.columns == null) return
setSelectedTable(table)
snap.onEditTable()
},
}),
[tables, snap, isDownloading, selectedEdge]
)
return (
<>
<div className="flex items-center justify-between p-4 border-b border-muted h-(--header-height)">
{isLoadingSchemas && (
<div className="h-[34px] w-[260px] bg-foreground-lighter rounded-sm shimmering-loader" />
)}
{isErrorSchemas && <AlertError error={errorSchemas} subject="Failed to retrieve schemas" />}
{isSuccessSchemas && (
<>
<Shortcut
id={SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_FOCUS_SCHEMA}
onTrigger={() => setSchemaSelectorOpen(true)}
options={{ enabled: isSuccessSchemas }}
side="bottom"
tooltipOpen={schemaSelectorOpen ? false : undefined}
>
<SchemaSelector
className="w-[180px]"
size="tiny"
showError={false}
selectedSchemaName={selectedSchema}
onSelectSchema={setSelectedSchema}
open={schemaSelectorOpen}
onOpenChange={setSchemaSelectorOpen}
/>
</Shortcut>
{!hasNoTables && (
<div className="flex items-center gap-x-2">
<div className="flex items-center gap-0">
<ButtonTooltip
type="default"
className="rounded-r-none border-r-0"
icon={copied ? <Check data-testid="copy-sql-ready" /> : <Copy />}
onClick={copyAsSQL}
tooltip={{
content: {
side: 'bottom',
text: (
<div className="max-w-[180px] space-y-2 text-foreground-light">
<p className="text-foreground">Note</p>
<p>
This schema is for context or debugging only. Table order and
constraints may be invalid. Not meant to be run as-is.
</p>
</div>
),
},
}}
>
Copy as SQL
</ButtonTooltip>
<DropdownMenu>
<DropdownMenuTrigger asChild>
<Button
type="default"
size="tiny"
className="rounded-l-none pl-1 pr-0"
icon={<ChevronDown size={12} />}
>
<span className="sr-only">Export options</span>
</Button>
</DropdownMenuTrigger>
<DropdownMenuContent align="end" className="w-44">
<DropdownMenuItem
className="flex items-center space-x-2 whitespace-nowrap"
onClick={(e) => {
e.stopPropagation()
copyAsMarkdown()
}}
>
<Copy size={12} />
<span>Copy as Markdown</span>
</DropdownMenuItem>
<DropdownMenuItem
className="flex items-center space-x-2 whitespace-nowrap"
onClick={(e) => {
e.stopPropagation()
downloadImage('png')
}}
>
<Download size={12} />
<span>Download as PNG</span>
</DropdownMenuItem>
<DropdownMenuItem
className="flex items-center space-x-2 whitespace-nowrap"
onClick={(e) => {
e.stopPropagation()
downloadImage('svg')
}}
>
<Download size={12} />
<span>Download as SVG</span>
</DropdownMenuItem>
</DropdownMenuContent>
</DropdownMenu>
</div>
<AlertDialog open={autoLayoutDialogOpen} onOpenChange={setAutoLayoutDialogOpen}>
<Shortcut
id={SHORTCUT_IDS.SCHEMA_VISUALIZER_AUTO_LAYOUT}
onTrigger={() => setAutoLayoutDialogOpen(true)}
options={{ enabled: shortcutsEnabled }}
side="bottom"
tooltipOpen={autoLayoutDialogOpen ? false : undefined}
>
<AlertDialogTrigger asChild>
<Button type="default">Auto layout</Button>
</AlertDialogTrigger>
</Shortcut>
<AlertDialogContent>
<AlertDialogHeader>
<AlertDialogTitle>Confirm to rearrange all nodes</AlertDialogTitle>
<AlertDialogDescription>
Auto layout will rearrange all nodes in the graph. This cannot be undone.
</AlertDialogDescription>
</AlertDialogHeader>
<AlertDialogFooter>
<AlertDialogCancel>Cancel</AlertDialogCancel>
<AlertDialogAction onClick={resetLayout}>Apply</AlertDialogAction>
</AlertDialogFooter>
</AlertDialogContent>
</AlertDialog>
</div>
)}
</>
)}
</div>
{isLoadingTables && (
<div className="w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center gap-x-2">
<Loader2 className="animate-spin text-foreground-light" size={16} />
<p className="text-sm text-foreground-light">Loading tables</p>
</div>
)}
{isErrorTables && (
<div className="w-full h-full flex items-center justify-center px-20">
<AlertError subject="Failed to retrieve tables" error={errorTables} />
</div>
)}
{isSuccessTables && (
<>
{hasNoTables ? (
<div className="flex items-center justify-center w-full h-full">
<Admonition
type="default"
className="max-w-md"
title="No tables in schema"
description={
isSchemaLocked
? `The “${selectedSchema}” schema is managed by Supabase and is read-only through
the dashboard.`
: !canUpdateTables
? 'You need additional permissions to create tables'
: `The “${selectedSchema}” schema doesn’t have any tables.`
}
>
{canAddTables && (
<Button asChild className="mt-2" type="default" icon={<Plus />}>
<Link href={`/project/${ref}/editor?create=table`}>New table</Link>
</Button>
)}
</Admonition>
</div>
) : (
<SchemaGraphContextProvider value={schemaGraphContext}>
<div className="w-full h-full">
<ReactFlow<Node<TableNodeData>, Edge<EdgeData>>
// FIXME: https://github.com/xyflow/xyflow/issues/4876
colorMode={'' as unknown as ColorMode}
defaultNodes={[]}
defaultEdges={[]}
defaultEdgeOptions={{
type: 'default',
animated: false,
deletable: false,
}}
nodeTypes={nodeTypes}
edgeTypes={edgeTypes}
fitView
minZoom={0.8}
maxZoom={1.8}
onlyRenderVisibleElements
proOptions={{ hideAttribution: true }}
onNodeDragStop={saveNodePositions}
onSelectionChange={handleSelectionChange}
>
<Background
gap={16}
className="*:stroke-foreground-muted opacity-25"
variant={BackgroundVariant.Dots}
color={'inherit'}
/>
<MiniMap
pannable
zoomable
nodeColor={miniMapNodeColor}
maskColor={miniMapMaskColor}
className="border rounded-md shadow-xs"
/>
<SchemaGraphLegend />
</ReactFlow>
</div>
</SchemaGraphContextProvider>
)}
</>
)}
<SidePanelEditor selectedTable={selectedTable ?? undefined} includeColumns />
</>
)
}