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Refs FDBKIN-4668 Part 5 of a 5-PR stack on `apps/docs/content/guides/database/tables.mdx`. Builds on #50024. ## Problem Reader feedback in FDBKIN-4668 reports developers mixing `timestamptz` and `timestamp` across production schemas for lack of guidance. This PR adds the guidance half of that ask. The issue also asks for linting in the schema designer, which is a Frontend change and stays open. The page listed 44 data types and recommended neither side of any pair a reader actually has to choose between: `timestamp` or `timestamptz`, `varchar` or `text`, `numeric` or `float`, `integer` or `bigint`. No example on the page had a timestamp column at all, and `timestamptz` appeared only inside the reference table. ## Solution Adds a short "Choosing a type" section to the Reference group, stating a safe default for each pair and why. Also changes `salary bigint` to `salary numeric` in the private schema example. That line was checked against the wrong-outcome test in #50023 and deliberately left there, because a reader storing cents in a `bigint` gets a working table. It changes here because **this branch is what makes it wrong**: once the page recommends `numeric` for money, an example doing the opposite two screens away teaches the reader the opposite of what the page just said. ## Manual testing Preview: https://docs-git-docs-tables-datatypes-supabase.vercel.app/docs/guides/database/tables#choosing-a-type 1. Open the preview at that anchor. "Choosing a type" renders above the data type table. 2. Open `#data-types` on the same preview. It still lands on the reference table, which Studio deep-links to from three components. 3. In a local database, insert `1234.56` into `private.salaries.salary` and select `salary * 3`. Returns `3703.68` exactly. ## Verification (`test-the-docs`) Run in the Compose sandbox against a local stack. | Check | Result | | --- | --- | | `create table private.salaries` with `salary numeric` | pass | | `insert ... values (1234.56, ...)` then `select salary, salary * 3` | pass — returns `1234.56` and `3703.68`, exact | The same example failed to run at all before this stack, because `public.actors` didn't exist on the page's path. #50023 fixes that. <!-- This is an auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai --> ## Summary by CodeRabbit - **Documentation** - Updated the Postgres tables guide with practical guidance for choosing column types. - Added recommendations for timestamps, text, monetary and decimal values, and identifiers. - Updated the example salary column to use the `numeric` type instead of `bigint`. - Expanded the column type reference section to help readers select appropriate types for common data. <!-- end of auto-generated comment: release notes by coderabbit.ai -->
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