supabase/apps/ui-library/content/docs/react/infinite-query.mdx

---
title: Infinite Query Hook
description: 'React hook for infinite lists, fetching data from Supabase.'
preview: |-
  <BlockOverview name="infinite-query-hook" showFiles>
    <BlockPreview name="infinite-list-demo" />
  </BlockOverview>
---

## Installation

<BlockItem name="infinite-query-hook" />

## Introduction

The Infinite Query Hook provides a single React hook which will make it easier to load data progressively from your Supabase database. It handles data fetching and pagination state, It is meant to be used with infinite lists or tables.
The hook is fully typed, provided you have generated and setup your database types.

## Adding types

Before using this hook, we **highly** recommend you setup database types in your project. This will make the hook fully-typesafe. More info about generating TypeScript types from database schema [here](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/api/rest/generating-types).

## Props

| Prop            | Type                                                      | Description                                                      |
| --------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `tableName`     | `string`                                                  | **Required.** The name of the Supabase table to fetch data from. |
| `columns`       | `string`                                                  | Columns to select from the table. Defaults to `'*'`.             |
| `pageSize`      | `number`                                                  | Number of items to fetch per page. Defaults to `20`.             |
| `trailingQuery` | `(query: SupabaseSelectBuilder) => SupabaseSelectBuilder` | Function to apply filters or sorting to the Supabase query.      |

## Return type

data, count, isSuccess, isLoading, isFetching, error, hasMore, fetchNextPage

| Prop            | Type          | Description                                                                         |
| --------------- | ------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `data`          | `TableData[]` | An array of fetched items.                                                          |
| `count`         | `number`      | Number of total items in the database. It takes `trailingQuery` into consideration. |
| `isSuccess`     | `boolean`     | It's true if the last API call succeeded.                                           |
| `isLoading`     | `boolean`     | It's true only for the initial fetch.                                               |
| `isFetching`    | `boolean`     | It's true for the initial and all incremental fetches.                              |
| `error`         | `any`         | The error from the last fetch.                                                      |
| `hasMore`       | `boolean`     | Whether the query has finished fetching all items from the database                 |
| `fetchNextPage` | `() => void`  | Sends a new request for the next items                                              |

## Type safety

The hook will use the typed defined on your Supabase client if they're setup ([more info](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/typescript-support)).

The hook also supports an custom defined result type by using `useInfiniteQuery<T>`. For example, if you have a custom type for `Product`, you can use it like this `useInfiniteQuery<Product>`.

## Usage

### With sorting

```tsx
const { data, fetchNextPage } = useInfiniteQuery({
  tableName: 'products',
  columns: '*',
  pageSize: 10,
  trailingQuery: (query) => query.order('created_at', { ascending: false }),
})

return (
  <div>
    {data.map((item) => (
      <ProductCard key={item.id} product={item} />
    ))}
    <Button onClick={fetchNextPage}>Load more products</Button>
  </div>
)
```

### With filtering on search params

This example will filter based on a search param like `example.com/?q=hello`.

```tsx
const params = useSearchParams()
const searchQuery = params.get('q')

const { data, isLoading, isFetching, fetchNextPage, count, isSuccess } = useInfiniteQuery({
  tableName: 'products',
  columns: '*',
  pageSize: 10,
  trailingQuery: (query) => {
    if (searchQuery && searchQuery.length > 0) {
      query = query.ilike('name', `%${searchQuery}%`)
    }
    return query
  },
})

return (
  <div>
    {data.map((item) => (
      <ProductCard key={item.id} product={item} />
    ))}
    <Button onClick={fetchNextPage}>Load more products</Button>
  </div>
)
```

## Reusable components

### Infinite list (fetches as you scroll)

The following component abstracts the hook into a component. It includes few utility components for no results and end of the list.

```tsx
'use client'

import * as React from 'react'

import {
  SupabaseQueryHandler,
  SupabaseTableData,
  SupabaseTableName,
  useInfiniteQuery,
} from '@/hooks/use-infinite-query'
import { cn } from '@/lib/utils'

interface InfiniteListProps<TableName extends SupabaseTableName> {
  tableName: TableName
  columns?: string
  pageSize?: number
  trailingQuery?: SupabaseQueryHandler<TableName>
  renderItem: (item: SupabaseTableData<TableName>, index: number) => React.ReactNode
  className?: string
  renderNoResults?: () => React.ReactNode
  renderEndMessage?: () => React.ReactNode
  renderSkeleton?: (count: number) => React.ReactNode
}

const DefaultNoResults = () => (
  <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-10">No results.</div>
)

const DefaultEndMessage = () => (
  <div className="text-center text-muted-foreground py-4 text-sm">You&apos;ve reached the end.</div>
)

const defaultSkeleton = (count: number) => (
  <div className="flex flex-col gap-2 px-4">
    {Array.from({ length: count }).map((_, index) => (
      <div key={index} className="h-4 w-full bg-muted animate-pulse" />
    ))}
  </div>
)

export function InfiniteList<TableName extends SupabaseTableName>({
  tableName,
  columns = '*',
  pageSize = 20,
  trailingQuery,
  renderItem,
  className,
  renderNoResults = DefaultNoResults,
  renderEndMessage = DefaultEndMessage,
  renderSkeleton = defaultSkeleton,
}: InfiniteListProps<TableName>) {
  const { data, isFetching, hasMore, fetchNextPage, isSuccess } = useInfiniteQuery({
    tableName,
    columns,
    pageSize,
    trailingQuery,
  })

  // Ref for the scrolling container
  const scrollContainerRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)

  // Intersection observer logic - target the last rendered *item* or a dedicated sentinel
  const loadMoreSentinelRef = React.useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
  const observer = React.useRef<IntersectionObserver | null>(null)

  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (observer.current) observer.current.disconnect()

    observer.current = new IntersectionObserver(
      (entries) => {
        if (entries[0].isIntersecting && hasMore && !isFetching) {
          fetchNextPage()
        }
      },
      {
        root: scrollContainerRef.current, // Use the scroll container for scroll detection
        threshold: 0.1, // Trigger when 10% of the target is visible
        rootMargin: '0px 0px 100px 0px', // Trigger loading a bit before reaching the end
      }
    )

    if (loadMoreSentinelRef.current) {
      observer.current.observe(loadMoreSentinelRef.current)
    }

    return () => {
      if (observer.current) observer.current.disconnect()
    }
  }, [isFetching, hasMore, fetchNextPage])

  return (
    <div ref={scrollContainerRef} className={cn('relative h-full overflow-auto', className)}>
      <div>
        {isSuccess && data.length === 0 && renderNoResults()}

        {data.map((item, index) => renderItem(item, index))}

        {isFetching && renderSkeleton && renderSkeleton(pageSize)}

        <div ref={loadMoreSentinelRef} style={{ height: '1px' }} />

        {!hasMore && data.length > 0 && renderEndMessage()}
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}
```

Use the `InfiniteList` component with the [Todo List](https://supabase.com/dashboard/project/_/sql/quickstarts) quickstart.

Add `<InfiniteListDemo />` to a page to see it in action.
Ensure the [Checkbox](https://ui.shadcn.com/docs/components/checkbox) component from shadcn/ui is installed, and [regenerate/download](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/api/rest/generating-types) types after running the quickstart.

```tsx
'use client'

import { InfiniteList } from './infinite-component'
import { Checkbox } from '@/components/ui/checkbox'
import { SupabaseQueryHandler } from '@/hooks/use-infinite-query'
import { Database } from '@/lib/supabase.types'

type TodoTask = Database['public']['Tables']['todos']['Row']

// Define how each item should be rendered
const renderTodoItem = (todo: TodoTask) => {
  return (
    <div
      key={todo.id}
      className="border-b py-3 px-4 hover:bg-muted flex items-center justify-between"
    >
      <div className="flex items-center gap-3">
        <Checkbox defaultChecked={todo.is_complete ?? false} />
        <div>
          <span className="font-medium text-sm text-foreground">{todo.task}</span>
          <div className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
            {new Date(todo.inserted_at).toLocaleDateString()}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  )
}

const orderByInsertedAt: SupabaseQueryHandler<'todos'> = (query) => {
  return query.order('inserted_at', { ascending: false })
}

export const InfiniteListDemo = () => {
  return (
    <div className="bg-background h-[600px]">
      <InfiniteList
        tableName="todos"
        renderItem={renderTodoItem}
        pageSize={3}
        trailingQuery={orderByInsertedAt}
      />
    </div>
  )
}
```

<Callout>
  The Todo List table has Row Level Security (RLS) enabled by default. Feel free disable it
  temporarily while testing. With RLS enabled, you will get an [empty
  array](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/troubleshooting/why-is-my-select-returning-an-empty-data-array-and-i-have-data-in-the-table-xvOPgx)
  of results by default. [Read
  more](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/database/postgres/row-level-security) about RLS.
</Callout>

## Further reading

- [Generating TypeScript types from the database](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/typescript-support)
- [Supabase Database API](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/select)
- [Supabase Pagination](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/javascript/select#pagination)
- [Intersection Observer API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API)