---
id: 'storage-image-transformations'
title: 'Storage Image Transformations'
description: 'Transform images with Storage'
subtitle: 'Transform images with Storage'
sidebar_label: 'Image Transformations'
tocVideo: 'dLqSmxX3r7I'
---

Supabase Storage offers the functionality to optimize and resize images on the fly. Any image stored in your buckets can be transformed and optimized for fast delivery.

<Admonition type="note">

Image Resizing is currently enabled for [Pro Plan and above](https://supabase.com/pricing).

</Admonition>

## Get a public URL for a transformed image

Our client libraries methods like `getPublicUrl` and `createSignedUrl` support the `transform` option. This returns the URL that serves the transformed image.

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
supabase.storage.from('bucket').getPublicUrl('image.jpg', {
  transform: {
    width: 500,
    height: 600,
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final url = supabase.storage.from('bucket').getPublicUrl(
      'image.jpg',
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        width: 500,
        height: 600,
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let url = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .getPublicURL(
    path: "image.jpg"
    options: TransformOptions(with: 500, height: 600)
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val url = supabase.storage.from("bucket").publicRenderUrl("image.jpg") {
    size(width = 500, height = 600)
}
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="python" label="Python">

```python
url = supabase.storage.from_('avatars').get_public_url(
  'image.jpg',
  {
    'transform': {
      'width': 500,
      'height': 500,
    },
  }
)
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

An example URL could look like this:

```
https://project_id.supabase.co/storage/v1/render/image/public/bucket/image.jpg?width=500&height=600`
```

## Signing URLs with transformation options

To share a transformed image in a private bucket for a fixed amount of time, provide the transform option when you create the signed URL:

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
supabase.storage.from('bucket').createSignedUrl('image.jpg', 60000, {
  transform: {
    width: 200,
    height: 200,
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final url = await supabase.storage.from('bucket').createSignedUrl(
      'image.jpg',
      60000,
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        width: 200,
        height: 200,
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let url = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .createSignedURL(
    path: "image.jpg",
    expiresIn: 60,
    transform: TransformOptions(
      width: 200,
      height: 200
    )
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val url = supabase.storage.from("bucket").createSignedUrl("image.jpg", 60.seconds) {
	size(200, 200)
}
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

The transformation options are embedded into the token attached to the URL — they cannot be changed once signed.

## Downloading images

To download a transformed image, pass the `transform` option to the `download` function.

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
supabase.storage.from('bucket').download('image.jpg', {
  transform: {
    width: 800,
    height: 300,
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final data = await supabase.storage.from('bucket').download(
      'image.jpg',
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        width: 800,
        height: 300,
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let data = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .download(
    path: "image.jpg",
    options: TransformOptions(
      width: 800,
      height: 300
    )
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val data = supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticated("image.jpg") {
    transform {
        size(800, 300)
    }
}

//Or on JVM stream directly to a file
val file = File("image.jpg")
supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticatedTo("image.jpg", file) {
    transform {
        size(800, 300)
    }
}
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="python" label="Python">

```python
response = supabase.storage.from_('bucket').download(
  'image.jpg',
  {
    'width': 800,
    'height': 300,
  },
)
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

## Automatic image optimization (WebP)

When using the image transformation API, Storage will automatically find the best format supported by the client and return that to the client, without any code change. For instance, if you use Chrome when viewing a JPEG image and using transformation options, you'll see that images are automatically optimized as `webp` images.

As a result, this will lower the egress that you send to your users and your application will load much faster.

<Admonition type="note">

We currently only support WebP. AVIF support will come in the near future.

</Admonition>

**Disabling automatic optimization:**

In case you'd like to return the original format of the image and **opt-out** from the automatic image optimization detection, you can pass the `format=origin` parameter when requesting a transformed image, this is also supported in the JavaScript SDK starting from v2.2.0

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
await supabase.storage.from('bucket').download('image.jpeg', {
  transform: {
    width: 200,
    height: 200,
    format: 'origin',
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final data = await supabase.storage.from('bucket').download(
      'image.jpeg',
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        width: 200,
        height: 200,
        format: RequestImageFormat.origin,
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let data = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .download(
    path: "image.jpg",
    options: TransformOptions(
      width: 200,
      height: 200,
      format: "origin"
    )
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val data = supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticated("image.jpg") {
    transform {
        size(200, 200)
        format = ImageTransformation.Format.ORIGIN
    }
}

//Or on JVM stream directly to a file
val file = File("image.jpg")
supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticatedTo("image.jpg", file) {
    transform {
        size(200, 200)
        format = ImageTransformation.Format.ORIGIN
    }
}
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="python" label="Python">

```python
response = supabase.storage.from_('bucket').download(
  'image.jpeg',
  {
    'transform': {
      'width': 200,
      'height': 200,
      'format': 'origin',
    },
  }
)
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

## Next.js loader

You can use Supabase Image Transformation to optimize your Next.js images using a custom [Loader](https://nextjs.org/docs/api-reference/next/image#loader-configuration).

To get started, create a `supabase-image-loader.js` file in your Next.js project which exports a default function:

```ts
const projectId = '' // your supabase project id

export default function supabaseLoader({ src, width, quality }) {
  return `https://${projectId}.supabase.co/storage/v1/render/image/public/${src}?width=${width}&quality=${quality || 75}`
}
```

In your `next.config.js` file add the following configuration to instruct Next.js to use our custom loader

```js
module.exports = {
  images: {
    loader: 'custom',
    loaderFile: './supabase-image-loader.js',
  },
}
```

At this point you are ready to use the `Image` component provided by Next.js

```tsx
import Image from 'next/image'

const MyImage = (props) => {
  return <Image src="bucket/image.png" alt="Picture of the author" width={500} height={500} />
}
```

## Transformation options

We currently support a few transformation options focusing on optimizing, resizing, and cropping images.

### Optimizing

You can set the quality of the returned image by passing a value from 20 to 100 (with 100 being the highest quality) to the `quality` parameter. This parameter defaults to 80.

Example:

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
supabase.storage.from('bucket').download('image.jpg', {
  transform: {
    quality: 50,
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final data = await supabase.storage.from('bucket').download(
      'image.jpg',
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        quality: 50,
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let data = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .download(
    path: "image.jpg",
    options: TransformOptions(
      quality: 50
    )
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val data = supabase.storage["bucket"].downloadAuthenticated("image.jpg") {
    transform {
        quality = 50
    }
}

//Or on JVM stream directly to a file
val file = File("image.jpg")
supabase.storage["bucket"].downloadAuthenticatedTo("image.jpg", file) {
    transform {
        quality = 50
    }
}
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="python" label="Python">

```python
response = supabase.storage.from_('bucket').download(
  'image.jpg',
  {
    'transform': {
      'quality': 50,
    },
  }
)
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

### Resizing

You can use `width` and `height` parameters to resize an image to a specific dimension. If only one parameter is specified, the image will be resized and cropped, maintaining the aspect ratio.

### Modes

You can use different resizing modes to fit your needs, each of them uses a different approach to resize the image:

Use the `resize` parameter with one of the following values:

- `cover` : resizes the image while keeping the aspect ratio to fill a given size and crops projecting parts. (default)

- `contain` : resizes the image while keeping the aspect ratio to fit a given size.

- `fill` : resizes the image without keeping the aspect ratio.

Example:

<Tabs
  scrollable
  size="small"
  type="underlined"
  defaultActiveId="js"
  queryGroup="language"
>
<TabPanel id="js" label="JavaScript">

```ts
import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'
const supabase = createClient('your_project_url', 'your_supabase_api_key')

// ---cut---
supabase.storage.from('bucket').download('image.jpg', {
  transform: {
    width: 800,
    height: 300,
    resize: 'contain', // 'cover' | 'fill'
  },
})
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="dart" label="Dart">

```dart
final data = supabase.storage.from('bucket').download(
      'image.jpg',
      transform: const TransformOptions(
        width: 800,
        height: 300,
        resize: ResizeMode.contain, // 'cover' | 'fill'
      ),
    );
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="swift" label="Swift">

```swift
let data = try await supabase.storage.from("bucket")
  .download(
    path: "image.jpg",
    options: TransformOptions(
      width: 800,
      height: 300,
      resize: "contain" // "cover" | "fill"
    )
  )
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="kotlin" label="Kotlin">

```kotlin
val data = supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticated("image.jpg") {
    transform {
        size(800, 300)
        resize = ImageTransformation.Resize.CONTAIN
    }
}

//Or on JVM stream directly to a file
val file = File("image.jpg")
supabase.storage.from("bucket").downloadAuthenticatedTo("image.jpg", file) {
    transform {
        size(800, 300)
        resize = ImageTransformation.Resize.CONTAIN
    }
}
```

</TabPanel>
<TabPanel id="python" label="Python">

```python
response = supabase.storage.from_('bucket').download(
  'image.jpg',
  {
    'transform': {
      'width': 800,
      'height': 300,
      'resize': 'contain', # 'cover' | 'fill'
    }
  }
)
```

</TabPanel>
</Tabs>

### Limits

- Width and height must be an integer value between 1-2500.
- The image size cannot exceed 25MB.
- The image resolution cannot exceed 50MP.

### Supported image formats

| Format | Extension | Source | Result |
| ------ | --------- | ------ | ------ |
| PNG    | `png`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| JPEG   | `jpg`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| WebP   | `webp`    | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| AVIF   | `avif`    | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| GIF    | `gif`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| ICO    | `ico`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| SVG    | `svg`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| HEIC   | `heic`    | ☑️     | ❌     |
| BMP    | `bmp`     | ☑️     | ☑️     |
| TIFF   | `tiff`    | ☑️     | ☑️     |

## Pricing

<$Partial path="billing/pricing/pricing_storage_image_transformations.mdx" />

For a detailed breakdown of how charges are calculated, refer to [Manage Storage Image Transformations usage](/docs/guides/platform/manage-your-usage/storage-image-transformations).

## Self hosting

Our solution to image resizing and optimization can be self-hosted as with any other Supabase product. Under the hood we use [imgproxy](https://imgproxy.net/)

#### imgproxy configuration:

Deploy an imgproxy container with the following configuration:

```yaml
imgproxy:
  image: darthsim/imgproxy
  environment:
    - IMGPROXY_ENABLE_WEBP_DETECTION=true
    - IMGPROXY_JPEG_PROGRESSIVE=true
```

Note: make sure that this service can only be reachable within an internal network and not exposed to the public internet

#### Storage API configuration:

Once [imgproxy](https://imgproxy.net/) is deployed we need to configure a couple of environment variables in your self-hosted [`storage-api`](https://github.com/supabase/storage-api) service as follows:

```shell
ENABLE_IMAGE_TRANSFORMATION=true
IMGPROXY_URL=yourinternalimgproxyurl.internal.com
```

{/* Finish with a video. This also appears in the Sidebar via the "tocVideo" metadata */}

<div className="video-container">
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    src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dLqSmxX3r7I"
    frameBorder="1"
    allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"
    allowFullScreen
  ></iframe>
</div>