diff --git a/docker/tests/test-auth-keys.sh b/docker/tests/test-auth-keys.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..553eab2c327
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/tests/test-auth-keys.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Test API key types and asymmetric auth against a running self-hosted instance.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   sh test-auth-keys.sh              # Uses http://localhost:8000
+#   sh test-auth-keys.sh <base_url>   # Custom URL
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - Running self-hosted Supabase instance
+#   - .env file with all keys configured
+#   - node >= 16 (for HS256 token minting test)
+#
+
+set -e
+
+BASE_URL="${1:-http://localhost:8000}"
+
+if [ ! -f .env ]; then
+    echo "Error: .env file not found. Run from the project directory."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Read keys from .env
+JWT_SECRET=$(grep '^JWT_SECRET=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+ANON_KEY=$(grep '^ANON_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=$(grep '^SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=$(grep '^SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+SUPABASE_SECRET_KEY=$(grep '^SUPABASE_SECRET_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+
+pass=0
+fail=0
+
+check() {
+    test_name="$1"
+    expected="$2"
+    actual="$3"
+
+    if [ "$actual" = "$expected" ]; then
+        echo "  PASS: $test_name (HTTP $actual)"
+        pass=$((pass + 1))
+    else
+        echo "  FAIL: $test_name (expected $expected, got $actual)"
+        fail=$((fail + 1))
+    fi
+}
+
+http_status() {
+    url="$1"
+    shift
+    curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$@" "$url"
+}
+
+echo ""
+echo "=== Testing against $BASE_URL ==="
+echo ""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 1. Route tests with API key types
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo "--- REST API (/rest/v1/) ---"
+check "Legacy ANON_KEY" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")"
+check "Legacy SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "New PUBLISHABLE_KEY" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")"
+    check "New SECRET_KEY" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_SECRET_KEY")"
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: Opaque keys not configured"
+fi
+
+check "No key -> 401" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/")"
+check "Invalid key -> 401" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" -H "apikey: invalid-key")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Auth (/auth/v1/settings) ---"
+check "Legacy ANON_KEY" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/settings" -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "New PUBLISHABLE_KEY" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/settings" -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")"
+fi
+
+check "No key -> 401" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/settings")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Storage (/storage/v1/bucket) ---"
+# Storage has no key-auth - passes through, Storage returns its own errors
+check "No key -> not 401 (Storage handles auth)" "true" \
+    "$([ "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket")" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+check "Legacy ANON_KEY" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket" -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" -H "Authorization: Bearer $ANON_KEY")"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    # With opaque key, Kong translates to asymmetric JWT in Authorization
+    check "New PUBLISHABLE_KEY" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket" -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Storage S3 (/storage/v1/s3/) ---"
+# S3 route has no request-transformer - Authorization passes through unchanged
+check "S3 route accessible (no transform)" "true" \
+    "$([ "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/s3/")" != "502" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- GraphQL (/graphql/v1) ---"
+check "Legacy ANON_KEY" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/graphql/v1" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+        -d '{"query":"{ __typename }"}')"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "New PUBLISHABLE_KEY" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/graphql/v1" \
+            -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" \
+            -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+            -d '{"query":"{ __typename }"}')"
+fi
+
+check "No key -> 401" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/graphql/v1" \
+        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+        -d '{"query":"{ __typename }"}')"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Realtime REST (/realtime/v1/api/) ---"
+# Realtime REST API - expect 200 or other non-401 response with valid key
+check "Legacy ANON_KEY -> not 401" "true" \
+    "$([ "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/api/tenants" -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "New PUBLISHABLE_KEY -> not 401" "true" \
+        "$([ "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/api/tenants" -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+fi
+
+check "No key -> 401" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/api/tenants")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- supabase-js style requests (apikey + Authorization) ---"
+# supabase-js sends both apikey header AND Authorization: Bearer <apikey>
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "apikey + Authorization: Bearer sb_ (replace path)" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+            -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")"
+fi
+
+check "Legacy apikey + Authorization: Bearer <legacy jwt>" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $ANON_KEY")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Edge cases ---"
+# Opaque key in Authorization only (no apikey header) - should be rejected by key-auth
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    check "sb_ in Authorization only (no apikey) -> 401" "401" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY")"
+fi
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- JWKS endpoint ---"
+check "JWKS public endpoint (no auth)" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/.well-known/jwks.json")"
+
+# Verify JWKS content: should have EC key, should NOT have symmetric key
+jwks_content=$(curl -s "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/.well-known/jwks.json")
+jwks_has_ec=$(echo "$jwks_content" | node -e "
+    let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+        try{const j=JSON.parse(d);console.log(j.keys&&j.keys.some(k=>k.kty==='EC')?'true':'false')}
+        catch{console.log('false')}
+    })" 2>/dev/null)
+jwks_has_oct=$(echo "$jwks_content" | node -e "
+    let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+        try{const j=JSON.parse(d);console.log(j.keys&&j.keys.some(k=>k.kty==='oct')?'true':'false')}
+        catch{console.log('false')}
+    })" 2>/dev/null)
+check "JWKS contains EC public key" "true" "$jwks_has_ec"
+check "JWKS does NOT contain symmetric key" "false" "$jwks_has_oct"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- OAuth metadata endpoint ---"
+check "well-known oauth (no auth)" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Realtime WebSocket upgrade ---"
+# Test that WebSocket upgrade request gets through (expect 101 or non-401)
+# curl --max-time to prevent hanging on successful upgrade (101 keeps connection open)
+ws_status=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 2 \
+    "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/websocket?apikey=$ANON_KEY&vsn=1.0.0" \
+    -H "Upgrade: websocket" \
+    -H "Connection: Upgrade" \
+    -H "Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==" \
+    -H "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13" 2>/dev/null || echo "000")
+# 101 = upgrade success, 000 = timeout (connection stayed open = success)
+check "WebSocket upgrade with legacy key -> not 401" "true" \
+    "$([ "$ws_status" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+
+if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+    ws_status_new=$(curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" --max-time 2 \
+        "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/websocket?apikey=$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY&vsn=1.0.0" \
+        -H "Upgrade: websocket" \
+        -H "Connection: Upgrade" \
+        -H "Sec-WebSocket-Key: dGhlIHNhbXBsZSBub25jZQ==" \
+        -H "Sec-WebSocket-Version: 13" 2>/dev/null || echo "000")
+    check "WebSocket upgrade with opaque key -> not 401" "true" \
+        "$([ "$ws_status_new" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 2. User session JWT tests
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- User session JWT ---"
+
+# Try signin first (user may exist from previous test run), fall back to signup
+test_email="test-keys@example.com"
+test_password="test-password-123456"
+
+auth_response=$(curl -s "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/token?grant_type=password" \
+    -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"email\":\"$test_email\",\"password\":\"$test_password\"}")
+
+access_token=$(echo "$auth_response" | node -e "
+    let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+        try{console.log(JSON.parse(d).access_token||'')}catch{console.log('')}
+    })" 2>/dev/null)
+
+if [ -z "$access_token" ]; then
+    # User doesn't exist - sign up
+    auth_response=$(curl -s "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/signup" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+        -d "{\"email\":\"$test_email\",\"password\":\"$test_password\"}")
+
+    access_token=$(echo "$auth_response" | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            try{console.log(JSON.parse(d).access_token||'')}catch{console.log('')}
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+fi
+
+if [ -n "$access_token" ]; then
+    # Check the algorithm in the JWT header
+    jwt_header=$(echo "$access_token" | cut -d. -f1 | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            console.log(Buffer.from(d.trim(),'base64url').toString())
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+    jwt_alg=$(echo "$jwt_header" | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            try{console.log(JSON.parse(d.trim()).alg||'')}catch{console.log('')}
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+
+    if [ -n "$jwt_alg" ]; then
+        echo "  INFO: User session JWT signed with: $jwt_alg"
+        if [ "$jwt_alg" = "ES256" ]; then
+            check "JWT uses ES256 (asymmetric)" "ES256" "$jwt_alg"
+        else
+            check "JWT uses HS256 (legacy)" "HS256" "$jwt_alg"
+        fi
+    fi
+
+    # Use the session JWT with PostgREST
+    check "Session JWT with PostgREST" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+            -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+
+    # Use the session JWT with Storage
+    check "Session JWT with Storage" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket" \
+            -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+
+    # CRITICAL: Authenticated user + opaque key (most common supabase-js flow)
+    # supabase-js sends apikey: sb_publishable_xxx AND Authorization: Bearer <user_session_jwt>
+    # The expression MUST keep the user JWT and NOT replace it with the anon asymmetric JWT
+    if [ -n "$SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" ]; then
+        echo ""
+        echo "--- Authenticated user + opaque key (critical path) ---"
+        check "Opaque apikey + user JWT -> PostgREST uses user JWT" "200" \
+            "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+                -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" \
+                -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+        check "Opaque apikey + user JWT -> Storage uses user JWT" "200" \
+            "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket" \
+                -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" \
+                -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+        check "Opaque apikey + user JWT -> Auth uses user JWT" "200" \
+            "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/user" \
+                -H "apikey: $SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY" \
+                -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: Could not sign in or sign up test user (Auth may require email confirmation)"
+    echo "  Response: $auth_response"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 3. HS256 backward compatibility
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- HS256 backward compatibility ---"
+
+# Mint a legacy HS256 JWT with role=anon (simulating a pre-migration token)
+hs256_token=$(node -e "
+const crypto = require('crypto');
+const header = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({alg:'HS256',typ:'JWT'})).toString('base64url');
+const payload = Buffer.from(JSON.stringify({
+    role:'anon',iss:'supabase',
+    iat:Math.floor(Date.now()/1000),
+    exp:Math.floor(Date.now()/1000)+3600
+})).toString('base64url');
+const sig = crypto.createHmac('sha256','$JWT_SECRET')
+    .update(header+'.'+payload).digest('base64url');
+console.log(header+'.'+payload+'.'+sig);
+" 2>/dev/null)
+
+if [ -n "$hs256_token" ]; then
+    check "HS256 token with PostgREST (backward compat)" "200" \
+        "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+            -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+            -H "Authorization: Bearer $hs256_token")"
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: Could not mint HS256 token (node required)"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 4. JWT_KEYS format validation
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- JWT_KEYS format ---"
+
+JWT_KEYS_VAL=$(grep '^JWT_KEYS=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+if [ -n "$JWT_KEYS_VAL" ]; then
+    # Auth expects a JSON array, not a JWKS object
+    jwt_keys_is_array=$(echo "$JWT_KEYS_VAL" | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            try{console.log(Array.isArray(JSON.parse(d.trim()))?'true':'false')}
+            catch{console.log('false')}
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+    check "JWT_KEYS is JSON array (not JWKS object)" "true" "$jwt_keys_is_array"
+
+    jwt_keys_has_sign=$(echo "$JWT_KEYS_VAL" | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            try{const a=JSON.parse(d.trim());
+            console.log(a.some(k=>k.key_ops&&k.key_ops.includes('sign'))?'true':'false')}
+            catch{console.log('false')}
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+    check "JWT_KEYS has a signing key (key_ops: sign)" "true" "$jwt_keys_has_sign"
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: JWT_KEYS not configured"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Summary
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "=== Results: $pass passed, $fail failed ==="
+echo ""
+
+if [ "$fail" -gt 0 ]; then
+    exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/docker/tests/test-container-logs.sh b/docker/tests/test-container-logs.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..63252dba6a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/tests/test-container-logs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Verify all self-hosted Supabase services started correctly by checking log output.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   sh test-container-logs.sh
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - Running self-hosted Supabase instance (docker compose up)
+#
+
+set -e
+
+checks_failed=0
+logs_failed_for=""
+
+fail_msg() {
+    checks_failed=$((checks_failed + 1))
+    if [ -z "$logs_failed_for" ]; then
+        logs_failed_for="$1"
+    else
+        logs_failed_for="${logs_failed_for}, $1"
+    fi
+    echo "  FAIL: $1"
+}
+
+pass_msg() {
+    echo "  PASS: $1"
+}
+
+# Check that a service's logs contain all expected patterns
+check_logs() {
+    service="$1"
+    shift
+
+    logs=$(docker compose logs "$service" 2>/dev/null)
+    if [ -z "$logs" ]; then
+        fail_msg "$service (no logs found)"
+        return
+    fi
+
+    for pattern in "$@"; do
+        if ! echo "$logs" | grep -q -i -E "$pattern"; then
+            fail_msg "$service (missing: $pattern)"
+            return
+        fi
+    done
+
+    pass_msg "$service"
+}
+
+echo ""
+echo "=== Checking service startup logs ==="
+echo ""
+
+check_logs db \
+    'PostgreSQL init process complete; ready for start up.|Skipping initialization'
+
+check_logs auth \
+    'db worker started'
+
+check_logs kong \
+    'init.lua.*declarative config loaded'
+
+check_logs rest \
+    'Schema cache loaded in.*milliseconds'
+
+check_logs realtime \
+    'Starting Realtime' \
+    'Connected to Postgres database' \
+    'Janitor started' \
+    'Starting MetricsCleaner'
+
+check_logs storage \
+    'Started Successfully'
+
+check_logs studio \
+    'ready in.*s$'
+
+check_logs meta \
+    'Server listening at http'
+
+check_logs functions \
+    'main function started'
+
+check_logs analytics \
+    'Access LogflareWeb.Endpoint at http://localhost:4000' \
+    'Initializing alerts scheduler'
+
+check_logs supavisor \
+    'Connected to Postgres database' \
+    'HEAD /api/health$'
+
+check_logs vector \
+    'Vector has started'
+
+check_logs imgproxy \
+    'Starting server at :5001'
+
+echo ""
+
+if [ $checks_failed -gt 0 ]; then
+    echo "=== $checks_failed failed: $logs_failed_for ==="
+    echo ""
+    echo "Inspect logs: docker compose logs <service>"
+    echo ""
+    exit 1
+else
+    echo "=== All checks passed ==="
+fi
+
+echo ""
diff --git a/docker/tests/test-self-hosted.sh b/docker/tests/test-self-hosted.sh
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a71b185a215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docker/tests/test-self-hosted.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Smoke test for self-hosted Supabase - verifies core functionality end-to-end.
+#
+# Usage:
+#   sh test-self-hosted.sh              # Uses http://localhost:8000
+#   sh test-self-hosted.sh <base_url>   # Custom URL
+#
+# Prerequisites:
+#   - Running self-hosted Supabase instance
+#   - .env file with keys configured
+#   - node >= 16 (for file generation)
+#
+
+set -e
+
+BASE_URL="${1:-http://localhost:8000}"
+
+if [ ! -f .env ]; then
+    echo "Error: .env file not found. Run from the project directory."
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Read keys from .env
+ANON_KEY=$(grep '^ANON_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=$(grep '^SERVICE_ROLE_KEY=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+DASHBOARD_USERNAME=$(grep '^DASHBOARD_USERNAME=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+DASHBOARD_PASSWORD=$(grep '^DASHBOARD_PASSWORD=' .env | cut -d= -f2-)
+
+pass=0
+fail=0
+
+check() {
+    test_name="$1"
+    expected="$2"
+    actual="$3"
+
+    if [ "$actual" = "$expected" ]; then
+        echo "  PASS: $test_name"
+        pass=$((pass + 1))
+    else
+        echo "  FAIL: $test_name (expected $expected, got $actual)"
+        fail=$((fail + 1))
+    fi
+}
+
+http_status() {
+    url="$1"
+    shift
+    curl -s -o /dev/null -w "%{http_code}" "$@" "$url"
+}
+
+http_body() {
+    url="$1"
+    shift
+    curl -s "$@" "$url"
+}
+
+echo ""
+echo "=== Self-hosted smoke test against $BASE_URL ==="
+echo ""
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 1. Container health (via docker compose)
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo "--- Container health ---"
+if command -v docker >/dev/null 2>&1; then
+    unhealthy=$(docker compose ps --format json 2>/dev/null | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            const lines=d.trim().split('\n').filter(Boolean);
+            const bad=lines.filter(l=>{try{const o=JSON.parse(l);return o.Health&&o.Health!=='healthy'}catch{return false}});
+            console.log(bad.length)
+        })" 2>/dev/null || echo "?")
+    if [ "$unhealthy" = "0" ]; then
+        check "All containers healthy" "0" "$unhealthy"
+    elif [ "$unhealthy" = "?" ]; then
+        echo "  SKIP: Could not check container health"
+    else
+        check "All containers healthy" "0" "$unhealthy"
+    fi
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: docker not available"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 2. Studio dashboard
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Studio dashboard ---"
+# Studio may redirect (307/302) after auth - follow redirects
+check "Studio accessible with basic auth" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/" -L -u "$DASHBOARD_USERNAME:$DASHBOARD_PASSWORD")"
+check "Studio rejects without auth" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/")"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 3. Auth: sign up, sign in, get user, delete user
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Auth: user lifecycle ---"
+
+test_email="smoke-test-$$@example.com"
+test_password="smoke-test-password-123456"
+
+# Sign up
+signup_resp=$(http_body "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/signup" \
+    -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"email\":\"$test_email\",\"password\":\"$test_password\"}")
+
+user_id=$(echo "$signup_resp" | node -e "
+    let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+        try{const j=JSON.parse(d);console.log(j.id||j.user?.id||'')}catch{console.log('')}
+    })" 2>/dev/null)
+
+if [ -n "$user_id" ]; then
+    check "Sign up user" "true" "true"
+
+    # Sign in
+    signin_resp=$(http_body "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/token?grant_type=password" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+        -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+        -d "{\"email\":\"$test_email\",\"password\":\"$test_password\"}")
+
+    access_token=$(echo "$signin_resp" | node -e "
+        let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+            try{console.log(JSON.parse(d).access_token||'')}catch{console.log('')}
+        })" 2>/dev/null)
+
+    if [ -n "$access_token" ]; then
+        check "Sign in user" "true" "true"
+
+        # Get user
+        check "Get user profile" "200" \
+            "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/user" \
+                -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+                -H "Authorization: Bearer $access_token")"
+    else
+        check "Sign in user" "true" "false"
+    fi
+
+    # Delete user (admin API with service_role key)
+    delete_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/auth/v1/admin/users/$user_id" \
+        -X DELETE \
+        -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")
+    check "Delete user (admin)" "200" "$delete_status"
+else
+    echo "  SKIP: Could not sign up user (email confirmation may be required)"
+    echo "  Response: $signup_resp"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 4. PostgREST: query
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- PostgREST ---"
+check "REST API query" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/rest/v1/" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 5. GraphQL
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- GraphQL ---"
+gql_resp=$(http_body "$BASE_URL/graphql/v1" \
+    -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{"query":"{ __typename }"}')
+gql_has_data=$(echo "$gql_resp" | node -e "
+    let d='';process.stdin.on('data',c=>d+=c);process.stdin.on('end',()=>{
+        try{console.log(JSON.parse(d).data?'true':'false')}catch{console.log('false')}
+    })" 2>/dev/null)
+check "GraphQL introspection" "true" "$gql_has_data"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 6. Storage: create bucket, upload >6MB file, download, cleanup
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Storage: bucket + file lifecycle ---"
+
+bucket_name="smoke-test-$$"
+
+# Create bucket
+create_bucket_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket" \
+    -X POST \
+    -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+    -H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d "{\"id\":\"$bucket_name\",\"name\":\"$bucket_name\",\"public\":true}")
+check "Create bucket" "200" "$create_bucket_status"
+
+if [ "$create_bucket_status" = "200" ]; then
+    # Generate a ~7MB file
+    tmpfile=$(mktemp)
+    dd if=/dev/urandom of="$tmpfile" bs=1048576 count=7 2>/dev/null
+
+    # Upload file
+    upload_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/object/$bucket_name/test-large-file.bin" \
+        -X POST \
+        -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+        -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" \
+        --data-binary "@$tmpfile")
+    check "Upload 7MB file" "200" "$upload_status"
+
+    # Download file and verify size
+    download_size=$(curl -s \
+        "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/object/public/$bucket_name/test-large-file.bin" | wc -c | tr -d ' ')
+    original_size=$(wc -c < "$tmpfile" | tr -d ' ')
+    check "Download file (size matches)" "true" \
+        "$([ "$download_size" = "$original_size" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+
+    rm -f "$tmpfile"
+
+    # Delete file
+    delete_file_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/object/$bucket_name/test-large-file.bin" \
+        -X DELETE \
+        -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")
+    check "Delete file" "200" "$delete_file_status"
+
+    # Delete bucket
+    delete_bucket_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/storage/v1/bucket/$bucket_name" \
+        -X DELETE \
+        -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY" \
+        -H "Authorization: Bearer $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")
+    check "Delete bucket" "200" "$delete_bucket_status"
+fi
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 7. Edge Functions
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Edge Functions ---"
+fn_status=$(http_status "$BASE_URL/functions/v1/hello" \
+    -X POST \
+    -H "Authorization: Bearer $ANON_KEY" \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{}')
+# hello function may return 200 or 204 depending on implementation
+check "Call hello function -> not error" "true" \
+    "$([ "$fn_status" -lt 400 ] 2>/dev/null && echo true || echo false)"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 8. pg-meta (Studio backend)
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- pg-meta ---"
+check "pg-meta with service_role key" "200" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/pg/schemas" \
+        -H "apikey: $SERVICE_ROLE_KEY")"
+check "pg-meta rejects anon key" "403" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/pg/schemas" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")"
+check "pg-meta rejects no key" "401" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/pg/schemas")"
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- MCP (blocked by default) ---"
+check "/api/mcp blocked" "403" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/api/mcp")"
+check "/mcp blocked" "403" \
+    "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/mcp")"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# 9. Realtime
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "--- Realtime ---"
+check "Realtime health" "true" \
+    "$([ "$(http_status "$BASE_URL/realtime/v1/api/tenants" \
+        -H "apikey: $ANON_KEY")" != "401" ] && echo true || echo false)"
+
+# ---------------------------------------------
+# Summary
+# ---------------------------------------------
+
+echo ""
+echo "=== Results: $pass passed, $fail failed ==="
+echo ""
+
+if [ "$fail" -gt 0 ]; then
+    exit 1
+fi