diff --git a/.github/workflows/pg-meta-tests.yml b/.github/workflows/pg-meta-tests.yml
index 23cc250212a..0731a65c8bc 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/pg-meta-tests.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/pg-meta-tests.yml
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@ on:
     branches: ['master']
     paths:
       - 'packages/pg-meta/**/*'
+      - 'apps/studio/data/**/*'
   pull_request:
     branches: ['master']
     paths:
       - 'packages/pg-meta/**/*'
+      - 'apps/studio/data/**/*'
 
 # Cancel old builds on new commit for same workflow + branch/PR
 concurrency:
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ jobs:
           sparse-checkout: |
             packages/pg-meta
             packages/tsconfig
+            apps/studio/data
 
       - uses: pnpm/action-setup@41ff72655975bd51cab0327fa583b6e92b6d3061 # v4.2.0
         name: Install pnpm
diff --git a/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-count.test.ts b/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-count.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cfabcee0666
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-count.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
+import { afterAll, expect, test } from 'vitest'
+
+import { getUsersCountSQL } from 'studio-data/auth/auth.sql'
+import { cleanupRoot, createDatabaseWithAuthSchema, createTestDatabase } from '../../db/utils'
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+  await cleanupRoot()
+})
+
+const withTestDatabase = (
+  name: string,
+  fn: (db: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createTestDatabase>>) => Promise<void>
+) => {
+  test(name, async () => {
+    const db = await createTestDatabase()
+
+    // Initialize minimal auth schema needed for user count tests
+    await createDatabaseWithAuthSchema(db)
+
+    try {
+      await fn(db)
+    } finally {
+      await db.cleanup()
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+withTestDatabase('returns correct count with no filters', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  // Insert 5 test users
+  const users = Array.from({ length: 5 }, (_, i) => ({
+    id: randomUUID(),
+    email: `user${i + 1}@supabase.io`,
+    instance_id: '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000',
+    aud: 'authenticated',
+    role: 'authenticated',
+  }))
+
+  const values = users
+    .map(
+      (user) =>
+        `('${user.id}', '${user.email}', '${user.instance_id}', '${user.aud}', '${user.role}', NOW())`
+    )
+    .join(', ')
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, aud, "role", created_at)
+    VALUES ${values}
+  `)
+
+  const userCountSql = getUsersCountSQL({ forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number; is_estimate: boolean }>>(userCountSql)
+
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(5)
+  expect(result[0].is_estimate).toBe(false)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters verified users correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+
+  // 2 verified users (email confirmed)
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, email_confirmed_at, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // 1 verified user (phone confirmed)
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, phone, instance_id, phone_confirmed_at, created_at)
+    VALUES ('${randomUUID()}', '+1234567890', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // 2 unverified users
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'unverified1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'unverified2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Count verified users
+  const verifiedSql = getUsersCountSQL({ filter: 'verified', forceExactCount: true })
+  const verifiedResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(verifiedSql)
+  expect(verifiedResult[0].count).toBe(3)
+
+  // Count unverified users
+  const unverifiedSql = getUsersCountSQL({ filter: 'unverified', forceExactCount: true })
+  const unverifiedResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(unverifiedSql)
+  expect(unverifiedResult[0].count).toBe(2)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters anonymous users correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  // 2 anonymous users
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, is_anonymous, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'anon1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', true, NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'anon2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', true, NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // 3 regular users
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, is_anonymous, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'regular1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', false, NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'regular2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', false, NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'regular3@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', false, NOW())
+  `)
+
+  const anonSql = getUsersCountSQL({ filter: 'anonymous', forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(anonSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(2)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('searches by keywords across multiple fields', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const searchUserId = randomUUID()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, phone, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${searchUserId}', 'john.doe@supabase.io', NULL, '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'jane.smith@supabase.io', '+1234567890', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'bob.jones@supabase.io', '+9876543210', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Search by email keyword
+  const emailSearchSql = getUsersCountSQL({ keywords: 'john', forceExactCount: true })
+  const emailResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(emailSearchSql)
+  expect(emailResult[0].count).toBe(1)
+
+  // Search by phone keyword
+  const phoneSearchSql = getUsersCountSQL({ keywords: '1234', forceExactCount: true })
+  const phoneResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(phoneSearchSql)
+  expect(phoneResult[0].count).toBe(1)
+
+  // Search by ID (partial UUID)
+  const idPrefix = searchUserId.substring(0, 8)
+  const idSearchSql = getUsersCountSQL({ keywords: idPrefix, forceExactCount: true })
+  const idResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(idSearchSql)
+  expect(idResult[0].count).toBe(1)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters by provider correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, raw_app_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'google1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'google2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'github@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["github"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'email@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["email"]}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Filter by google provider
+  const googleSql = getUsersCountSQL({ providers: ['google'], forceExactCount: true })
+  const googleResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(googleSql)
+  expect(googleResult[0].count).toBe(2)
+
+  // Filter by multiple providers
+  const multipleSql = getUsersCountSQL({
+    providers: ['google', 'github'],
+    forceExactCount: true,
+  })
+  const multipleResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(multipleSql)
+  expect(multipleResult[0].count).toBe(3)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('combines multiple filters correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, email_confirmed_at, raw_app_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified.google@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified.github@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', '{"providers": ["github"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'unverified.google@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NULL, '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Combine verified filter with provider and keyword
+  const combinedSql = getUsersCountSQL({
+    filter: 'verified',
+    providers: ['google'],
+    keywords: 'verified',
+    forceExactCount: true,
+  })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(combinedSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(1)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized email search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'alice@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'bob@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'alicia@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by email prefix
+  const emailSql = getUsersCountSQL({ column: 'email', keywords: 'ali', forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(emailSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(2) // alice and alicia
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized phone search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, phone, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+1234567890', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+1234999999', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+9876543210', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by phone prefix
+  const phoneSql = getUsersCountSQL({ column: 'phone', keywords: '+1234', forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(phoneSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(2)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized id search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const userId1 = 'abc12300-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
+  const userId2 = 'abc12300-0000-4000-8000-000000000002'
+  const userId3 = 'def45600-0000-4000-8000-000000000003'
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${userId1}', 'user1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${userId2}', 'user2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${userId3}', 'user3@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by id prefix
+  const idSql = getUsersCountSQL({ column: 'id', keywords: 'abc123', forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(idSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(2)
+
+  // Exact UUID match
+  const exactSql = getUsersCountSQL({ column: 'id', keywords: userId1, forceExactCount: true })
+  const exactResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(exactSql)
+  expect(exactResult[0].count).toBe(1)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('handles SAML provider filtering', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, raw_app_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'sso1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["sso:provider-id-1"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'sso2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["sso:provider-id-2"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'google@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Filter by SAML provider (special handling for sso: prefix)
+  const samlSql = getUsersCountSQL({ providers: ['saml 2.0'], forceExactCount: true })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ count: number }>>(samlSql)
+  expect(result[0].count).toBe(2)
+})
diff --git a/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-paginated.test.ts b/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-paginated.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e2ae24fcfb9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/pg-meta/test/sql/studio/get-users-paginated.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+import { randomUUID } from 'crypto'
+import { afterAll, expect, test } from 'vitest'
+
+import { getPaginatedUsersSQL } from 'studio-data/auth/auth.sql'
+import { cleanupRoot, createDatabaseWithAuthSchema, createTestDatabase } from '../../db/utils'
+
+afterAll(async () => {
+  await cleanupRoot()
+})
+
+const withTestDatabase = (
+  name: string,
+  fn: (db: Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createTestDatabase>>) => Promise<void>
+) => {
+  test(name, async () => {
+    const db = await createTestDatabase()
+
+    // Initialize minimal auth schema needed for user pagination tests
+    await createDatabaseWithAuthSchema(db, { includeIdentities: true })
+
+    try {
+      await fn(db)
+    } finally {
+      await db.cleanup()
+    }
+  })
+}
+
+withTestDatabase('returns paginated users with default settings', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  // Insert 10 users with different created_at times
+  for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+    await executeQuery(`
+      INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+      VALUES (
+        '${randomUUID()}',
+        'user${i}@supabase.io',
+        '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000',
+        NOW() + INTERVAL '${i} minutes'
+      )
+    `)
+  }
+
+  // Get first page (default limit 50, page 0)
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc' })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+
+  expect(result.length).toBe(10)
+  // Should be ordered by created_at desc, so user9 should be first
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('user9@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[9].email).toBe('user0@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('respects custom limit and pagination', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  // Insert 30 users
+  for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
+    await executeQuery(`
+      INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+      VALUES (
+        '${randomUUID()}',
+        'user${String(i).padStart(2, '0')}@supabase.io',
+        '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000',
+        NOW() + INTERVAL '${i} minutes'
+      )
+    `)
+  }
+
+  // Get page 1 with limit 10 (should skip first 10, get next 10)
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', limit: 10, page: 1 })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+
+  expect(result.length).toBe(10)
+  // Page 1 should start at user19 (0-indexed, skipping first 10)
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('user19@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[9].email).toBe('user10@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('sorts by email in ascending order', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'charlie@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'alice@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'bob@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'email', order: 'asc', limit: 10 })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+
+  expect(result.length).toBe(3)
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('alice@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[1].email).toBe('bob@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[2].email).toBe('charlie@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters by keywords across multiple fields', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const searchUserId = randomUUID()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, phone, instance_id, raw_user_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${searchUserId}', 'john.doe@supabase.io', NULL, '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"full_name": "John Doe"}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'jane.smith@supabase.io', '+1234567890', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"full_name": "Jane Smith"}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'bob.jones@supabase.io', '+9876543210', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"full_name": "Bob Jones"}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Search by keyword "john" - should find john.doe by email
+  const emailSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', keywords: 'john' })
+  const emailResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(emailSql)
+  expect(emailResult.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(emailResult[0].email).toBe('john.doe@supabase.io')
+
+  // Search by phone
+  const phoneSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', keywords: '1234' })
+  const phoneResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ phone: string }>>(phoneSql)
+  expect(phoneResult.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(phoneResult[0].phone).toBe('+1234567890')
+
+  // Search by ID prefix
+  const idPrefix = searchUserId.substring(0, 8)
+  const idSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', keywords: idPrefix })
+  const idResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(idSql)
+  expect(idResult.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(idResult[0].email).toBe('john.doe@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters verified and unverified users', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, email_confirmed_at, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'unverified@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NULL, NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Filter verified users
+  const verifiedSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    verified: 'verified',
+  })
+  const verifiedResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(verifiedSql)
+  expect(verifiedResult.length).toBe(2)
+
+  // Filter unverified users
+  const unverifiedSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    verified: 'unverified',
+  })
+  const unverifiedResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(unverifiedSql)
+  expect(unverifiedResult.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(unverifiedResult[0].email).toBe('unverified@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters anonymous users', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, is_anonymous, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'anon1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', true, NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'anon2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', true, NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'regular@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', false, NOW())
+  `)
+
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', verified: 'anonymous' })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+  expect(result.length).toBe(2)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('filters by providers', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const user1 = randomUUID()
+  const user2 = randomUUID()
+  const user3 = randomUUID()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, raw_app_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${user1}', 'google1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${user2}', 'google2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${user3}', 'github@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '{"providers": ["github"]}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Also insert identities for the users
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.identities (id, user_id, provider, identity_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('google1', '${user1}', 'google', '{}', NOW()),
+      ('google2', '${user2}', 'google', '{}', NOW()),
+      ('github1', '${user3}', 'github', '{}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Filter by google provider
+  const googleSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    providers: ['google'],
+  })
+  const googleResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(googleSql)
+  expect(googleResult.length).toBe(2)
+
+  // Filter by multiple providers
+  const multipleSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    providers: ['google', 'github'],
+  })
+  const multipleResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(multipleSql)
+  expect(multipleResult.length).toBe(3)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('combines multiple filters', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const now = new Date().toISOString()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, email_confirmed_at, raw_app_meta_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified.google@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'verified.github@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', '${now}', '{"providers": ["github"]}', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'unverified.google@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NULL, '{"providers": ["google"]}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Combine verified filter with provider and keyword
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    keywords: 'verified',
+    verified: 'verified',
+    providers: ['google'],
+  })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+  expect(result.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('verified.google@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized email search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'alice@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'alicia@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', 'bob@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by email prefix
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    column: 'email',
+    keywords: 'ali',
+    limit: 10,
+  })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string }>>(sql)
+  expect(result.length).toBe(2)
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('alice@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[1].email).toBe('alicia@supabase.io')
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized phone search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, phone, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+1234567890', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+1234999999', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${randomUUID()}', '+9876543210', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by phone prefix
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    column: 'phone',
+    keywords: '+1234',
+    limit: 10,
+  })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ phone: string }>>(sql)
+  expect(result.length).toBe(2)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('optimized id search works correctly', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const userId1 = 'abc12300-0000-4000-8000-000000000001'
+  const userId2 = 'abc12300-0000-4000-8000-000000000002'
+  const userId3 = 'def45600-0000-4000-8000-000000000003'
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('${userId1}', 'user1@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${userId2}', 'user2@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW()),
+      ('${userId3}', 'user3@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Optimized search by id prefix
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    column: 'id',
+    keywords: 'abc123',
+    limit: 10,
+  })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ id: string }>>(sql)
+  expect(result.length).toBe(2)
+  expect(result[0].id).toBe(userId1)
+  expect(result[1].id).toBe(userId2)
+
+  // Exact UUID match
+  const exactSql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({
+    sort: 'created_at',
+    order: 'desc',
+    column: 'id',
+    keywords: userId1,
+    limit: 10,
+  })
+  const exactResult = await executeQuery<Array<{ id: string }>>(exactSql)
+  expect(exactResult.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(exactResult[0].id).toBe(userId1)
+})
+
+withTestDatabase('includes provider information from identities', async ({ executeQuery }) => {
+  const userId = randomUUID()
+
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.users (id, email, instance_id, created_at)
+    VALUES ('${userId}', 'user@supabase.io', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  // Insert multiple identities for the user
+  await executeQuery(`
+    INSERT INTO auth.identities (id, user_id, provider, identity_data, created_at)
+    VALUES
+      ('google1', '${userId}', 'google', '{}', NOW()),
+      ('github1', '${userId}', 'github', '{}', NOW())
+  `)
+
+  const sql = getPaginatedUsersSQL({ sort: 'created_at', order: 'desc', limit: 10 })
+  const result = await executeQuery<Array<{ email: string; providers: string[] }>>(sql)
+
+  expect(result.length).toBe(1)
+  expect(result[0].email).toBe('user@supabase.io')
+  expect(result[0].providers).toHaveLength(2)
+  expect(result[0].providers).toContain('google')
+  expect(result[0].providers).toContain('github')
+})
diff --git a/packages/pg-meta/vitest.config.ts b/packages/pg-meta/vitest.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9c0c48a920f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/pg-meta/vitest.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+import { resolve } from 'node:path'
+import { defineConfig } from 'vitest/config'
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  resolve: {
+    alias: {
+      'studio-data': resolve(__dirname, '../../apps/studio/data'),
+    },
+  },
+})